子供と離れて暮らす親の心の悩みを軽くしたい -17ページ目

 

Prostitutes gathered around the time of the war when the young soldiers are stationed. This is the same for any army in any country.

 

It is a natural progression of supply and demand.

 

However, there is no fact that military and bureaucrats forcibly entered the prostitute.

 

It is a testimony of Mr. Nishikawa, who served as a regional administrator in Korea for 12 years until the end of the war.

 

Mr. Kiyoshi Nishikawa, former secretary-general of the Korean Governor's Office, asked Prime Minister Abe to write down the following letter, in order to withdraw Kono's discourse in 2013.

 

- ー ー ー ー ー ー ー

"Please forgive me the rude letter I will give you letter to the prime minister that is being encouraged by the nationwide national affairs, with no name.

 

I have one thing I want to say about this as long as I live. It is about so-called comfort women comfort women.

 

From the conclusion, it is not unusual for Japan's military and officials to be compulsory enticed, etc. to comfort women such as Korea (North Korea and South Korea) etc.

 

Thus I can affirm that I have had experience as an interior section manager in Yeonju-gun and Jeonju-gun between Korea and Gangwon-do.

 

Below, I will tell you about the circumstances etc at that time.

 

I went to Korea in 1933, went to Gangwon-do Provincial Government and worked until I withdrew by a defeat battle, during which I joined in a temporary convocation.

 

The administration of Korea was transferred from the Governor's Office to the road agency, was transferred from the agency to the county office of the departure agency, and it was enforced from the county agency through the prefecture, eup, and the face (municipalities in Japan) (There are no prefectures in Gangwon-do , Eup and face only).

 

The county chief is a county guard, mostly Koreans, there is an interior department, an advisory department under it, the interior manager is almost a Japanese, an experienced senior veteran over forty years old, personnel affairs and other general affairs And was in charge of the county agency's authority.

 

In the affairs under the jurisdiction of the interior manager, there was also Education guidance supervision and military affairs, etc., but there was no duty of draft recruitment for Koreans, so the military was mainly concerned with the military.

 

Korean boys' adolescents have a quote, there is allocation of numbers to the road from Governor General, the road to the county agency, the group agency to do this, allocate it to the face, assign youth who gathered I took him to Busan and delivered it to the official of Governor General.

 

If there is no such thing for girls and the military is to collect comfort women,

 

The Korean Army Headquarters ordered the Governor General, and there was no choice but to collect and trace the aforementioned lines, but there was not such a thing at all.

 

Although prostitutes were forcibly taken away, being kidnapped was the work of a woman or someone of the same, and the military and the officer were absolutely inconspicuous.

 

Japanese women as well as prostitutes were in places where the military was located, but as a person there was a comfort women such as comfort women.

 

Unlike Japanese people, I do not think shame ashamed shame, I think that it would be better to make money even if Japanese people are defeated by the defeat, it is frustrating to complain that they will not lie.

 

It is now thought that most of the people who started knowledge of Governor General of the governor-general, beginning with administrative offices of the provincial governor and also in the military know the actual situation at the time.

 

However, some Japanese say that military persons and officials were involved in comfort women, among those rich in self-sufficiency,

 

It is truly admirable that he plays with a desk empty argument despite not knowing the actual state of Sulchbi (tavern) and Carchibi (prostitute) which should also be called the hometown of the Korean prostitute during the war before the war.

 

There is no hope of reviewing the Kono discourse that will destroy the national authority and become a negative legacy to the grandchildren except Prime Minister Abe.

 

I sincerely wish for a firm correction in this time for the sake of Japan being proud of it, I will depend on it.

 

Finally, I pray for the health of the Prime Minister for the Japanese family. "

- ー ー ー ー ー ー ー

 

In March of 2014, Prime Minister Abe responded to the question of Kono's conversation by a member of Takako Suzuki in the National Assembly as follows.

 

"I do not think to review the Cabinet Secretary's discourse (Kono discourse) on August 4, 1993, and to announce a new discourse concerning the Cabinet Secretary's discourse (Kono discourse)".

 

Reference

"The Last Testimonies of the Governor General of the Korean Government" Cherry Blossom Flower Publishing Editorial Department (Author)

 

 

On November 23, 2017, San Francisco has officially accepted a statue representing the "comfort women" forced to work as sex slaves for Japanese soldiers during World War Two.

 

It is said that about 200,000 women was kept in these military brothels.

 

Actually, do you know that compulsion entrainment of this comfort woman and sex slaves were faked?

 

Nowadays, the word comfort women has become firmly established.

 

Although the comfort women system was certainly existed indeed, it was not a conspiracy, there was no compulsion entrainment.

 

Occupations named servants were people of relatively high social status such as reporters, monks, doctors and nurses.

 

For the people of the profession of comfort women (prostitutes), the Japanese army did not recognize it as a regular martial group.

 

It was in Shanghai in 1964 that the first comfort station was made.

 

A conflict occurred in the middle of the middle of July 7th in Showa 12 at the Rohbedobashi (Shenhua incident), since then full-scale military conflict occurred in Shanghai from 13th August (the second Shanghai incident), so many Japanese soldiers were sent to the continent and went.

 

Such a situation and the economic crisis caused by the financial crisis since 1972 was the era in which daughters are sold for their families in rural areas. (NHK TV novel "Oshin", movie "Oh wormwood pass")

 

This is also the Tohoku region of Japan, the same thing as that was on the Korean peninsula.

 

It was on a daily basis for parents and relatives to bring their own daughter to a comfort station through a Korean brokerage in order to reduce debt security and food consumption.

 

In Korea, a Confucian nation, it was difficult to refuse a request from an overseer parent or uncle.

 

Also, because the compensation was also quite expensive, when I worked in a comfort station for several years, I could buy a house in my hometown and decorate the brocade.

 

Following a request from the Korea Volunteer Volunteer Action Countermeasure (Vacant Cooperative), the Government of Japan conducted a close examination of the facts about compulsory takeovers concerning comfort women.

 

However, "As far as the comfort women are concerned, no government document that directly indicates compulsory entrainment was found," Hiro Hirabayashi, Cabinet Secretariat of the Cabinet Secretariat of the Council of Foreign Affairs,

 

From July 26 to 30 th 1993, interviews were conducted with 16 comfort women, introduced from the Korean Pacific War Bearer Association.

 

On August 4, 1993, Yohei Kono announced "Secretary General of the Cabinet Secretariat on Presentation of the Comfort Women Relation Survey" (Kono Discourse)

 

Based on an interview survey from 16 people who are referred to as former comfort women introduced from South Korea,

 

sakutaro Yano, the head of the Cabinet Foreign Affairs and Counseling Division at the time, made a compilation of the language with the Korean government and created it centered on wording.

 

Also, in announcing this discourse, we did not carry out any back-up investigation of the testimony of the sixteen people.

 

In the Yohei Kono discourse, "As for the recruitment of comfort women, it became clear that the (Omitted) Official Constitution and others directly participated in this."

 

In response to this discourse in 1994, Masamitsu Yoshitomi, of Military police sergeant, who supervised the comfort station at that time, filed the following letter to Yohei Kono for appealing the cancellation of Kono's discourse.

 

- ー ー ー ー ー ー

Former North Supplier Special Guard 4th Battalion Masamitsu Yoshitomi of Military police sergeant

 

"My opinion on the Korean troops comfort women problem"

 

As a squad of Handan MP of North Kitchen Kitan of that time in the August 1, 1941,

 

He served as a military commander of the military police and worked until the end of 1943, afterwards waged the northern war and was recruited on May 15, 1946.

 

Although I was gazing carefully from the time when the subject of the topic was picked up by the mass communication, I was concerned about the actual situation and problems that were related to this case at the time,

 

As for the fact that the aspect of activity development is too far apart, I will enlighten it because I can not endure my own anger as a Japanese citizen as Ichiii.

 

First, Korean comfort women are not compulsory entrainers.

For me, the Handan MP squad (captain Kaiichiro Kakinuma) who was working as a military commander of the military police,

 

Since the consulate police were not stationed, I was handed over to the reception work of this case four or five times.

 

At that time (August 1941), Handan had the Komatsubara Brigade Headquarters and the troops stationed. I remember that Korean comfort women were operating four places.

 

Therefore, even in the A tower, the B tower or the comfort station of the arrangement place of the brigade troops,

 

In case of hiring a new woman, the introducer (who will be called a Broker) Will attend the business notice to the military police unit with a few Korean women and girls.

 

We have appraised and hired a travel certificate (an immigration permit certificate from the head) and his personal letter,

 

If there is no difference by checking the confirmation of the owner of the comfort station, give a permit after obtaining the seal of the division head.

· · · It is what we did the paperwork processing.

 

In short, it is something that mediation broker Koreans intervened inevitably.

 

Therefore, it is only ridiculous that the soldiers of the empire will unexpectedly arrest Korean women and operate them as comfort women,

 

I do not think such a thing is possible even in a country which is called the undeveloped worldwide.

 

A person who calls a modern Japanese cultureman "Why do you tailor the Japanese country and the Japanese people to the bad guys?" (Emotional unknown)

 

In addition, although Japan and Korea have concluded peace treaties and are diplomatic mutualities among countries,

 

The act of seeking compensation for one's own country is a violation of the rules and unless it is too sad if it is said that the Japanese government takes a case to the individual called the comfort woman.

 

It is natural that President of South Korea declared "Japan is not asking for money compensation for Korean comfort women".

 

Second, on the fair solution of this case

For Koreans who require comfort women to compensate, if you clarify the following matters, you will be fair.

 

(A)

When he himself becomes a comfort woman (mediator), he raises the place name, the place name, the place name and the date that would have moved by the turn. If it is forced compulsion, reveal the name of the unit

 

(B)

As for us

※ In the year and month, is the name of the troop station that was stationed, is not stored in the war-magazine room of the Defense Agency, the unit's placement table?

 

If you do not know, ask the person of the unit to give out in the newspaper etc.

 

* Looking for a reference person for the military police in the area

 

Beyond the above two items, explicitly state the proverbs of the relatives of the time when the comfort women became a comfort station and relatives knowledge.

 

Third, in this easy-going weak-diplomatic diplomacy, expanded to the southward region of China

I am worried about receiving a noxious loss.

 

The cause of the occurrence of the twenty-sixth case of 1936 was that the poor farmers in the Tohoku region at the time caused the people of the poor farmers to

It is that he did not stop and sold his children.

 

At that time, "intermediary" must necessarily be dealt with by the owner

We have to admit the facts we had decided.

 

The "Korean comfort woman" I handled as a business was also quite right.

 

The pattern of coverage of arresting women and girls in municipalities for finishing to a comfort woman is the way of laughter.

 

Even so, it can only be thought of as a technique to take hawking out of Japan.

 

According to that method, Japan also died in the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bomb ● ● people and those still suffering from atomic bomb disease or in the worst places of Siberia,

 

I am not seeking compensation from the US or Russia as families or individuals of those who were deceived as cowboys.

 

Because the Japanese are bad, are they stupid and will not cause compensation negotiations?

 

No, it is an attitude of being a Japanese race with good common sense.

 

Four knots

 

I am almost remembered as Koreans, Chinese comfort stations, Japanese cafes, and geisha (books, Korea), which were operating inside the handan of Kanemachi squadron who worked at Aug 1941.

 

If comfort women who have been operating at Handan Kempei squad are offering,

I swear to meet daringly as a witness.

 

In this case, there may be differences in circumstances in each district.

 

However, if you compare ●●● with the presence of the Japanese army, the truth should be known.

 

Receiving only the petitions of ourselves and settling it will cause the national interest to be lost.

 

His Majesty the Emperor of Japan made "Apology" to Emperor Hirohito, Emperor kinjo and Twice to South Korea again.

 

The Japan-Korea merger did not occupy in the war. Apart from the strength of political power, I think that Japan and Korea decided by diplomatic procedures,

 

Japan is absolutely bad, Korea is absolutely correct, the real Japan - Korea friendship will not be produced.

 

Even if you look at world history, various war history has arisen. True world peace is not established by the method that does not allow the other country at any time.

 

Both sides are in a position to seek the closest intimacy to the national interests of both countries

It is important to recognize that.

 

Therefore, it is not a condition to establish peace easily to submit obedience to the other party.

 

I am confident that real friendship will arise only when both sides argue.

 

It is my pleasure if you refer.

I am sorry to disappoint you with my poor sentences.

 

●●●

Yohei Kono

Masamitsu Yoshitomi of Military police sergeant

 

that's all

- - - - - - -

 

Although the Japanese government scrutinized the compulsory takeovers of comfort women, as a result of which no documentary evidence supporting the facts was found,

 

I doubtfully believed the testimony from 16 people, former comfort women, offered by the Korean side. Moreover, I did not do backing up investigation of that testimony at all.

 

On the other hand, I killed the testimony from the former gendarmer without answering anything.

 

reference

The Fact 【Important testimony】 Burryed letter - The actual situation of comfort women who former Mr. Ken Masanori appealed to Mr. Yohei Kono -

 

 

After nearly a decade of delays, California educators released a draft guideline that will shape how history is taught to students across the state on Feb 2016.

 

The guidelines recommend that the subject of “comfort women” be taught to high schoolers “as an example of institutionalized sexual slavery, and one of the largest cases of human trafficking in the 20th century.

 

by 'Comfort women' and a lesson in how history is shaped in California textbooks' Los Angeles Times 2.12.2016

 

Actually, the story of a comfort woman, recommended to teach at high school in this guideline, was fake.

 

Nowadays, the word comfort women has become firmly established.

 

Although the comfort women system was certainly existed indeed, it was not a conspiracy, there was no compulsion entrainment.

 

Occupations named servants were people of relatively high social status such as reporters, monks, doctors and nurses.

 

For the people of the profession of comfort women (prostitutes), the Japanese army did not recognize it as a regular martial group.

 

It was in Shanghai in 1964 that the first comfort station was made.

 

A conflict occurred in the middle of the middle of July 7th in Showa 12 at the Rohbedobashi (Shenhua incident), since then full-scale military conflict occurred in Shanghai from 13th August (the second Shanghai incident), so many Japanese soldiers were sent to the continent and went.

 

Such a situation and the economic crisis caused by the financial crisis since 1972 was the era in which daughters are sold for their families in rural areas. (NHK TV novel "Oshin", movie "Oh wormwood pass")

 

This is also the Tohoku region of Japan, the same thing as that was on the Korean peninsula.

 

It was on a daily basis for parents and relatives to bring their own daughter to a comfort station through a Korean brokerage in order to reduce debt security and food consumption.

 

In Korea, a Confucian nation, it was difficult to refuse a request from an overseer parent or uncle.

 

Also, because the compensation was also quite expensive, when I worked in a comfort station for several years, I could buy a house in my hometown and decorate the brocade.

 

Following a request from the Korea Volunteer Volunteer Action Countermeasure (Vacant Cooperative), the Government of Japan conducted a close examination of the facts about compulsory takeovers concerning comfort women.

 

However, "As far as the comfort women are concerned, no government document that directly indicates compulsory entrainment was found," Hiro Hirabayashi, Cabinet Secretariat of the Cabinet Secretariat of the Council of Foreign Affairs,

 

From July 26 to 30 th 1993, interviews were conducted with 16 comfort women, introduced from the Korean Pacific War Bearer Association.

 

On August 4, 1993, Yohei Kono announced "Secretary General of the Cabinet Secretariat on Presentation of the Comfort Women Relation Survey" (Kono Discourse)

 

Based on an interview survey from 16 people who are referred to as former comfort women introduced from South Korea,

 

sakutaro Yano, the head of the Cabinet Foreign Affairs and Counseling Division at the time, made a compilation of the language with the Korean government and created it centered on wording.

 

Also, in announcing this discourse, we did not carry out any back-up investigation of the testimony of the sixteen people.

 

In the Yohei Kono discourse, "As for the recruitment of comfort women, it became clear that the (Omitted) Official Constitution and others directly participated in this."

 

In response to this discourse in 1994, Masamitsu Yoshitomi, of Military police sergeant, who supervised the comfort station at that time, filed the following letter to Yohei Kono for appealing the cancellation of Kono's discourse.

 

- ー ー ー ー ー ー

Former North Supplier Special Guard 4th Battalion Masamitsu Yoshitomi of Military police sergeant

 

"My opinion on the Korean troops comfort women problem"

 

As a squad of Handan MP of North Kitchen Kitan of that time in the August 1, 1941,

 

He served as a military commander of the military police and worked until the end of 1943, afterwards waged the northern war and was recruited on May 15, 1946.

 

Although I was gazing carefully from the time when the subject of the topic was picked up by the mass communication, I was concerned about the actual situation and problems that were related to this case at the time,

 

As for the fact that the aspect of activity development is too far apart, I will enlighten it because I can not endure my own anger as a Japanese citizen as Ichiii.

 

First, Korean comfort women are not compulsory entrainers.

For me, the Handan MP squad (captain Kaiichiro Kakinuma) who was working as a military commander of the military police,

 

Since the consulate police were not stationed, I was handed over to the reception work of this case four or five times.

 

At that time (August 1941), Handan had the Komatsubara Brigade Headquarters and the troops stationed. I remember that Korean comfort women were operating four places.

 

Therefore, even in the A tower, the B tower or the comfort station of the arrangement place of the brigade troops,

 

In case of hiring a new woman, the introducer (who will be called a Broker) Will attend the business notice to the military police unit with a few Korean women and girls.

 

We have appraised and hired a travel certificate (an immigration permit certificate from the head) and his personal letter,

 

If there is no difference by checking the confirmation of the owner of the comfort station, give a permit after obtaining the seal of the division head.

· · · It is what we did the paperwork processing.

 

In short, it is something that mediation broker Koreans intervened inevitably.

 

Therefore, it is only ridiculous that the soldiers of the empire will unexpectedly arrest Korean women and operate them as comfort women,

 

I do not think such a thing is possible even in a country which is called the undeveloped worldwide.

 

A person who calls a modern Japanese cultureman "Why do you tailor the Japanese country and the Japanese people to the bad guys?" (Emotional unknown)

 

In addition, although Japan and Korea have concluded peace treaties and are diplomatic mutualities among countries,

 

The act of seeking compensation for one's own country is a violation of the rules and unless it is too sad if it is said that the Japanese government takes a case to the individual called the comfort woman.

 

It is natural that President of South Korea declared "Japan is not asking for money compensation for Korean comfort women".

 

Second, on the fair solution of this case

For Koreans who require comfort women to compensate, if you clarify the following matters, you will be fair.

 

(A)

When he himself becomes a comfort woman (mediator), he raises the place name, the place name, the place name and the date that would have moved by the turn. If it is forced compulsion, reveal the name of the unit

 

(B)

As for us

※ In the year and month, is the name of the troop station that was stationed, is not stored in the war-magazine room of the Defense Agency, the unit's placement table?

 

If you do not know, ask the person of the unit to give out in the newspaper etc.

 

* Looking for a reference person for the military police in the area

 

Beyond the above two items, explicitly state the proverbs of the relatives of the time when the comfort women became a comfort station and relatives knowledge.

 

Third, in this easy-going weak-diplomatic diplomacy, expanded to the southward region of China

I am worried about receiving a noxious loss.

 

The cause of the occurrence of the twenty-sixth case of 1936 was that the poor farmers in the Tohoku region at the time caused the people of the poor farmers to

It is that he did not stop and sold his children.

 

At that time, "intermediary" must necessarily be dealt with by the owner

We have to admit the facts we had decided.

 

The "Korean comfort woman" I handled as a business was also quite right.

 

The pattern of coverage of arresting women and girls in municipalities for finishing to a comfort woman is the way of laughter.

 

Even so, it can only be thought of as a technique to take hawking out of Japan.

 

According to that method, Japan also died in the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bomb ● ● people and those still suffering from atomic bomb disease or in the worst places of Siberia,

 

I am not seeking compensation from the US or Russia as families or individuals of those who were deceived as cowboys.

 

Because the Japanese are bad, are they stupid and will not cause compensation negotiations?

 

No, it is an attitude of being a Japanese race with good common sense.

 

Four knots

 

I am almost remembered as Koreans, Chinese comfort stations, Japanese cafes, and geisha (books, Korea), which were operating inside the handan of Kanemachi squadron who worked at Aug 1941.

 

If comfort women who have been operating at Handan Kempei squad are offering,

I swear to meet daringly as a witness.

 

In this case, there may be differences in circumstances in each district.

 

However, if you compare ●●● with the presence of the Japanese army, the truth should be known.

 

Receiving only the petitions of ourselves and settling it will cause the national interest to be lost.

 

His Majesty the Emperor of Japan made "Apology" to Emperor Hirohito, Emperor kinjo and Twice to South Korea again.

 

The Japan-Korea merger did not occupy in the war. Apart from the strength of political power, I think that Japan and Korea decided by diplomatic procedures,

 

Japan is absolutely bad, Korea is absolutely correct, the real Japan - Korea friendship will not be produced.

 

Even if you look at world history, various war history has arisen. True world peace is not established by the method that does not allow the other country at any time.

 

Both sides are in a position to seek the closest intimacy to the national interests of both countries

It is important to recognize that.

 

Therefore, it is not a condition to establish peace easily to submit obedience to the other party.

 

I am confident that real friendship will arise only when both sides argue.

 

It is my pleasure if you refer.

I am sorry to disappoint you with my poor sentences.

 

●●●

Yohei Kono

Masamitsu Yoshitomi of Military police sergeant

 

that's all

- - - - - - -

 

Although the Japanese government scrutinized the compulsory takeovers of comfort women, as a result of which no documentary evidence supporting the facts was found,

 

I doubtfully believed the testimony from 16 people, former comfort women, offered by the Korean side. Moreover, I did not do backing up investigation of that testimony at all.

 

On the other hand, I killed the testimony from the former gendarmer without answering anything.

 

By the way, After nearly a decade of delays, California educators released a draft guideline that will shape how history is taught to students across the state on Feb 2016.

 

The guidelines recommend that the subject of “comfort women” be taught to high schoolers “as an example of institutionalized sexual slavery, and one of the largest cases of human trafficking in the 20th century.

 

by 'Comfort women' and a lesson in how history is shaped in California textbooks' Los Angeles Times 2.12.2016

 

reference

The Fact 【Important testimony】 Burryed letter - The actual situation of comfort women who former Mr. Ken Masanori appealed to Mr. Yohei Kono -

 

 

 

Christ was persecuted by the Jews about 2000 years ago, crucified and crucified and executed.

 

At that time, the Jews said. "Behold, you who save yourself and can not save yourself"

 

Although Christ may have miraculously saved many sick people, the Jews declared themselves laughing, whether Christ was not saved, being carried on the cross and being executed It is.

 

Since December 8, 1945, Japan fought to save Asian countries who had long been treated as slaves from white people.

 

After the battle was over, Japan was stigmatized as an aggression country, and the leaders were executed as war criminals.

 

It is as if Christ was executed crucified on the Cross and made to laugh, after Christ saved many sick people about 2000 years ago.

 

When Japan was being executed from the Allies, what happened in Asian countries?

 

For one year from December 8, 1954, the Japanese army won the battle against the Western powers by the Southern Front.

 

In the presence of their own eyes, I witnessed watching the same yellow people as theirs, killing the white people who had absolute dominion power, and amazed me.

 

"We do not have to be absolutely obedient to the Caucasian ethnic group for us forever, we will rise also colored people."

 

People in Asia began to realize that human rights and divinity to be respected just like Western European people live within themselves.

 

Then, I went independent war from colonial rule, and I went independent one after another. That trend has also spread to Africa and, like Asian nations, has become independent one after another.

 

At the beginning of 1912, an 18 years old girl Raine went to the atelier of French painter Cornelirier as a model.

 

Raine, who was interested in the psychic phenomenon, hoped to painter Cornillier to experience the psychic phenomenon, so he repeated various experiments. And before that girl was able to do various spirits.

 

In a certain party (interaction with the spirit), the high spirits gave a spirit to Raine who became hypnotized as follows.

(Spiritual notice on February 17 in 1913)

 

"Enthusiastic spiritual waves that rejoice in bloodshed and destruction will spread to Asia over Europe.

 

Oriental countries that had been connected to the white species's shackle will try rebellion - Indian China (southeast of the Asian continent), Annan (central Vietnam), Tonkin, British Indian,

 

The rebellion of the citizens who had become these countries became fearsome enemies for the European countries that are already busy killed by their own country and are tired.

 

For many Asian races who have been hurt by their pride for a long time and have been stepped on their deep emotions without interruption, they can fuel emotions of rushing not to lose the opportunity.

 

The opportunity that Asian citizens waited for coming overwhelming (for the future success, having a hard time for a long time) will come. Opportunity has come! All China is settled.

 

China will rush to Europe due to an attack of revenge of justice that compensates for his eyes and compensates his teeth for his teeth.

 

There is no preliminary exercise that gives any warning beforehand. The complete weapon that Western trade has offered them has little value in this battle.

 

They are pushing hard with a myriad of flesh. They sweep enemy terrain (to invade from one end).

 

China purges the whole Europe. In any case they will tremble all Europe.

 

They will recover the whole territory the white race had taken away. That recapture is perfect. Retaliation is satisfied.

 

A disturbance also occurs in Africa. Also in America. "

 

The incident in the phenomenal world is projected so that the movie film of the case is made in the "world of justice" before it happens in reality, and the movie film is screened on the screen of the movie in the real world I will continue.

 

You are ordinary people who seemed to be such an absurd and unbelievable occult talk. Do not worry. I would be pleased if you hear it to the reference level.

 

In this way, already in the spirit world I could see that Asia and African countries are independent as of February 1913

 

In order to realize it in the phenomenon world, it was necessary for the colored people to knock down the white nation once.

 

It was Japan that took over the mission.

 

In order to blow away the inferiority complex of colonial people and to cultivate the spirit of ethnic independence, it was necessary to destroy the white nation with the hands of the same colored people.

 

Japan was a country given its mission and exercised its mission by exterminating white people who dominated most Asian and African colonies and reigned as absolute rulers.

 

Mr. Masayuki Taniguchi, the founder of 'Growth House', gave the following words at the Memorial Festival on August 15, 1960.

In case

"When completing the cosmic cycle of this human evolution, it is the time to realize the space program to be independent in the phenomenal world with the awareness that it is" a child of God "as well as the white race.

 

It plays its great sacrificial role and dedicates his life to open the way for humanity evolution but it is a Japanese soldier who was killed in the Great East Asian War.

 

Now the Emperor (Emperor Showa at the time), in peace loving heart, despite showing the intention to oppose the start of that Greater East Asian War, you can not deter war.

 

Indeed, as the cosmic program that war should open the way as a process of human evolution, what kind of people are sacrificed,

 

It is necessary to fulfill the cosmic essential mission that contributes to the promotion of the awareness of the Great East Asia and African peoples because it is necessary "

("A speech devoted to the spirit of the undefended garrison of the Great East Asia War" Mr. Masaharu Taniguchi August 15, 1960)

 

(Incidentally, it is concluded that the third generation of "Growth House" does not positively evaluate the Greater East Asia War as a whole.)

 

Also, in Reihn's spirit on February 17th in 1913, "China (Communist Party of China) will control all Europe". This has not become a reality yet.

 

Tibet, Uyghur, Vietnam, Philippines, the Spratly Spirit Islands and others, the Chinese Communist Party with the ambition to reign over the world.

 

Perhaps the time when the Chinese Communist Party controls all Europe is realized.

 

Reference book

"Actual Phase of Life Volume 9 Spiritual Edition" Masaharu Taniguchi

"Truth Vol.4" written by Masaharu Taniguchi

"Kojiki and Modern Prophecy" written by Masaharu Taniguchi

Monthly publication "Learning Professor Taniguchi Masaharu" extraordinary issue

 

 

 

 

 

In Korea, on Japanese Battleship Islands, many Koreans are complaining that they were forcibly entered and worked like slaves.

 

In fact, Korean workers got wages over university graduates in Japan and had sent them to Korea.

 

Also, if you do not want to run away, you can escape almost freely if you want to run away, and continued to live in all parts of Japan as free workers.

 

In addition, I lived in a residential environment similar to a locals (Japanese).

 

It is drawn in the picture book for children in Korea as follows.

 

"Japan, which was a crazy cause of war, forcibly entered Japan from the Korean Peninsula to young boys.

 

The destination that was taken without being notified of the destination was a warship island, dives in the basement of 1000 m and was worked for 12 hours everyday.

 

A 12 - year - old boy was sentenced to the workplace while being whisked after being kept confined to a grill of iron and having been badly injured from dog 's food. "(Battleship Island - Embarrassing World Cultural Heritage")

 

There was no fact that a 12-year old boy was forcibly worked because only the Korean citizen of the youth worked in the coal mine of the inner wartime (mainland Japan) during the war.

 

The average monthly sum of the major mines in Japan in 1965 was as follows.

 

Wage: 71.95 yen (100%)

Savings: 13.37 yen (18.6%)

Postponement to Korea: 24.84 yen (34.5%)

Food expenses: 15.24 yen (21.2%)

Difference: 18.5 yen (25.7%)

("Survey Report on Peninsular Labor" edited by Japan Mining Association, Showa 15th year)

 

Actual wage seems to have been with various allowances for this amount, from 150 yen to 180 yen.

 

The initial salary of the police of the time was 45 yen a month, the starting salary of the administrative college was 75 yen a month, the salary of soldiers under the upper army was less than 10 yen a month.

("Has there been a compulsory takeover of Koreans?" By Okada Kunihiro in 2003)

 

Savings from wages, savings to Korea, food expenses were deducted, and by taking a takeover, 18.50 yen each month remained.

 

So, was there a wage differential between Korean workers and local people (Japanese) workers?

 

"As for the treatment of Korean workers, as long as possible discrimination with inner workers is discouraged."

(From 'Korean Workers' Inner Migration Policy' and 'Freshman Inland Transfer Agency'

 

As a specific example, at the Akaike coal mine of the Meiji Mining, it is as follows.

 

Coal mining husband 4 82 yen (Korean), 4 82 yen (Japanese)

Difference of 0 yen

4 0 60 yen (Korean people), 4 80 yen (Japanese)

Difference 20 yen

(Average wage per day from January to July in 1951)

 

In this way there was little wage gap between Japanese and Koreans.

 

So, what was the living environment like?

 

In the coal mine in Hokkaido, there were cases in which a family household had 8 to tatami mattresses for each house and about 2 to 6 tatami mats were borrowed free of charge, and there were cases where Japanese and Koreans were mixed in, and Korean people only had areas.

 

Singles were given a dormitory, and there were lots of tatami mats in rooms ranging from 8 tatami mats to 21 tatami, which ranged from one tatami mat to two tatami mats per person.

("Hokkaido and the Korean workers" Korean people compulsory entrainment actual committee edition Heisei 11 years)

 

This was an average as a residential dormitory of the coal mine in the country inside that time, there was no disparity between the Japanese and the Koreans.

 

Were you able to get away?

 

There was no fact that the barbed wire was stretched around the Korean dedicated residence, and there was no fact that the monitoring tower (watchtower) was installed.

("Hokkaido and the Korean workers" Korean people compulsory entrainment actual committee edition Heisei 11 years)

 

If Korean workers tried to escape, there was no worry of being shot from the monitoring tower, climbing the walls on which the barbed wire was not stretched, and easily escaping.

 

The number of fugitives is as follows. (Cumulative until December 1964)

Importer: 33,155 people

Fugitive: 5,700 (17.2%)

Of those who discovered escape: 1,304 (22.8%)

Of those who have not escaped, 4,404 people (77.2%)

("Monthly Monthly Report" Ministry of Internal Affairs and Security Bureau Security Section)

 

17.2% of the Koreans who escaped migrated, 77.2% of them escaped successfully.

 

The employer tried to bring back the escape who is in an employment relationship, but still nearly 80% of the people succeeded in getting away, which means that crackdown was not so severe.

 

Also, in those days there were about 800,000 immigrants from Korea at that time, so it was easy for the Koreans in Japan to hide their fellow escapees and take care of them It was.

 

In this way, workers mobilized from the Korean Peninsula managed to escape and be able to continue to live in Japan's inner area as free workers.

 

Currently, as an international student, Japan compensates to travel expenses transportation fee, tuition and stay fee in Japan, coming to a Japanese university from China and peninsula, but a considerable proportion of those escape from university He seems to be missing.

 

During the wartime, the situation is similar to the fact that people who came to Japan as coal mining workers escaped and became missing, staying in Japan as a free worker as it is.

 

On the other hand, what sort of work environment did Japanese soldiers detained in Siberia have?

 

According to the Soviet domestic law concerning treatment of prisoners of war, "for all soldiers and officers of prisoners of war" labor is a duty. "

(Provisions concerning labor mission of prisoners of war etc.) Domestic law of the Soviet Union)

 

Meanwhile, in the Geneva Convention of 1929, it is stipulated that "POWs can be used" as workers.

(Geneva Convention on Treatment of POWs)

 

In the Geneva Convention it is stipulated that "can be used", while in the domestic law of the Soviet Union "labor is obligatory" was stipulated.

 

In addition, according to the Soviet domestic law, it was stipulated that wages will not be paid if prisoners of war do not achieve 100% production quota.

 

For Japanese prisoners of war who achieved production quota, we decided to pay the following fee.

 

In case of heavy work

(Wages - 200 rubles) x 85% However, up to 200 rubles per month.

 

In other cases

(Wages - 200 rubles) x 70%, but up to 150 rubles.

 

This 200 rubles was a salary.

 

Sickening expenses are food expenses of the prisoners themselves, but in the case of detention in Siberia, they also included camp maintenance costs such as salaries of camp staff.

 

According to the Soviet domestic law, "POWs are obliged to cover their" nursing expenses with their own labor "."

 

On the other hand, Article 15 of the Geneva Convention of 1949 (1949) stipulates the prisoner welfare expenses of detainees as follows.

 

"A country detaining a prisoner of war" must supply "prisoners of war" at no cost "and provide medical care necessary for that health condition."

("Treaty of Geneva Convention (August 12, 1949 Treaty on Treatment of POWs) (Third Convention)")

 

The Soviet Union was also exploiting camp maintenance costs as captive expenses from prisoners of war.

 

The average wage for Japanese prisoners of war in the Chita area of ​​December 1945 was 137 rubles. As the fertilization cost was less than 200 rubles, wage payment was zero.

("Japanese POWs in Titan Province (1945-49)" Sergei Karashof)

 

The average wage to Japanese prisoners of war at the Siberian Machinery Factory in the Jarsk region of the class in November 1945 was 203 rubles.

 

If we multiply 3 rubles deducting 200 rubles from here, if we multiply 85% or 70%, there was little payment.

("Japanese POWs in the Krasnoyarsk region (1945 - 48)" by Maxim Spiridonov)

 

In this way, although Japanese prisoners of war who were forcibly forced to undergo heavy labor while being awarded the achievement of norms, there was hardly any wage payment as compensation for labor.

 

Japanese soldiers POWs have been treated like slaves.

 

How was the living environment of the Siberian detainee?

 

The Soviet penal code for prisoners of war was stipulated as follows.

 

· The camp is isolated with a "barbed wire" enclosure with sufficient ruggedness and height (over 2, 5 m) or with a wooden or stone fence and a nighttime lighting point.

 

· Make the camps' enclosure rectangular or square so that it can be seen well, and set up "warning area" with three layers at the inner 5 m.

 

· Create a "monitoring tower" for standing guards to monitor and guard camps.

("Instructions on Methods of Caring for POWs" Showa 16)

 

In the monitoring tower, a security guard who had an automatic rifle sent officially on a 24-hour basis, and a shooter just shot a prisoner into the no-entry area.

 

Thus, the Soviet Union handled Japanese prisoners of war prisoners as "prisoners", including barbed wire and monitoring towers.

 

The residence was a wooden house built in a barrack cabin or Makuhari (tent). In extremely cold Siberia, it was an environment close to torture.

 

A couple of people were sleeping in a tatami mat with alternating head and legs. Also, because it's too cold, I was asleep with my shoes on.

 

As the hygiene environment was poor, lice and Nanjing were breeding, and many Japanese soldiers died of infectious diseases such as typhoid and dysentery.

 

Was the Siberian detainee able to escape?

 

Some Japanese prisoners of war who tried deserting to escape from triple famine of hunger, extremely cold, hard labor were also.

 

In Khabarovsk region alone, 693 people fled in 5 years from 1954 to 24, of which 675 people were captured.

 

In Khabarovsk, 150 thousand Japanese soldiers were detained as prisoners of war, so escapists were less than 1%. Also, since the catch rate is 97.4%, most fugitive have been caught.

 

Most of the Japanese soldiers who escaped and was caught were shot dead on the spot.

 

A few Japanese soldiers who were not caught may have died in Siberian extreme cold areas where ordinary Japanese do not live.

 

When Japanese prisoners of war ran away, tracking troops armed with automatic rifles were dispatched. It was a cooperation team made up not only by security guards in camps but also by local Communist members and others who pursued escapists.

 

Therefore, seeking help from a local private house was a suicidal act.

 

Most of the escapists of the Japanese soldiers were caught, as a thorough capture instruction was issued that "searching for escapists is not caught until they are caught".

 

The Japanese soldiers who were detained in Siberia were "compelled" to be taken to camps in various parts of Siberia.

 

Surrounded by barbed wire and monitored by a soldier with a machine gun at the monitoring tower for 24 hours, the hygienic condition was also the worst environment, surviving typhoid fever, hunger, cold and heavy labor and surviving.

 

Many of them did not get salaries and did not give adequate food, and they worked hard with "slave treatment".

 

With no hope of living.

 

On the other hand, workers who came from Korea to the inner area (mainland Japan) are planned to travel by recruitment from private companies or government officials, and by means of solicitation from brokers (arrangers) was.

 

Many of them were economic reasons such as longing from rural villages to the city and voluntary career change seeking better treatment.

 

Payment is also given enough, remittance to the hometown of the Korean Peninsula is possible, the residence is also equivalent to the inner people (Japanese), if you want to escape, you can almost escape freely and live as freelance workers throughout Japan It was.

 

Reference book

"The Battleship Island, Koreans are lying for forced labor" by Ryoji Nagose Will Nov.2017

 

 

 

Japan made "Twenty-One Demands" to Yuan Shikai President of the Republic of China on January 18, 1915, which is an unreasonable and humiliating request for China, Japan is accused of doing bad things and inconveniencing it from all over the world It is said that.

 

However, seven into the Twenty-One Demands has shelved before the final concluding, withdrawing afterwards by Japan.

 

Regarding the remaining 14 Demands, Japan received a notice from the United States that there is no objection, and was received favorably also from the UK, Russia and France.

 

Furthermore, immediately after the conclusion of this treaty, Yuan Shikai did not try to keep promises at all, and it also used "Twenty-One Demands" as a material of anti-Japanese propaganda to a great extent.

 

In 1894, after losing the Sino-Japanese War, China worked on Germany, Russia and France to recover the Liaodong Peninsula in southernmost Manchuria, which was legitimately Japanese territory by Shimonoseki Treaty It was.

(Three countries interference)

 

With this interference, China succeeded in recovering the Liaodong peninsula once.

 

However, Jiaozhou Bay (Shanghai) and Qingdao (Qingdao) in the Shandong peninsula to Germany, Shandong Province Weihaihua (Ikayai) and Hong Kong Kowloon to the United Kingdom, Liaodong Peninsula (Liao Tong) Travel Order and Dalian to Russia, Guangzhou Bay I was borrowed by France.

 

Actually, the ROC government had a secret alliance with Russia on June 3 1896 in Moscow after the Sino-Japanese War.

(Treaty of Li Hongzhang and Alexey Lobanov-Rostovsky)

 

- ー ー ー ー ー

Li-Lobanov Treaty, Sino-Russian Secret Treaty

 

Article 1 The parties to this contract shall mobilize all land naval forces against any attacks directed toward Russian territories in East Asia, China and Korea, and mutually help each other.

 

Article 2, no peace treaties with hostile third countries without approval of the other.

 

Article 3 To release all ports of China against Russian vessels while engaged in military action.

 

Article 4, Beijing agrees to build a railway to Vladivostok through Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province.

 

The development rights of this railway construction and the railway area shall be given to the Russian Bank of China. This agreement is concluded between the Chinese Minister of State in Petersburg and the Russian Bank of China.

 

Article 5, Under wartime, Russia shall be free to use this railway for shipping and refueling the stage.

 

Even during peace, Russia shall have equal rights.

- ー ー ー ー ー ー ー

 

This secret treaty between China and Russia continued to give Russia secret aid that would be a loss for Japan's interests after the war in Russo-Japanese War.

 

The confidential treaty between China and Russia never went public until the Washington Conference on Disarmament, which took place since 1921.

 

In 1901, Japan called for cooperation with Britain, the United States and Germany in order to prevent the southward movement of Russia, but neither country tried to cooperate with Japan.

 

Inevitably, Japan alone carried out a war with Russia (Russo-Japanese War), and acquired Manchuria.

 

China collaborated with the third power, tried to attack Japanese companies in Manchuria and to neutralize it.

 

When 1906 founded Nanzhuang Railroad Co., Ltd. the following year, China tried to neutralize Japanese companies by encouraging Britain to contract Fakemen railroad It is.

 

The following editorial was published in Time magazine in July of 1909.

 

"There is little doubt that one of the aims of China when dealing with the Manchuria problem is to cause friction between Japan and other strong powers.

 

By giving Britain a contract for the Fakumen Railway, China clearly wanted a close relationship between the UK and Japan.

 

However, China's expectations are out. The friendly alliance and friendship between the UK and Japan are too firmly rooted on the common interests of the two countries so it will not be seriously affected by such a transparent strategy. "When.

 

Group 1, to inherit the German interests of Shandong province by Japan.

 

During the First World War, Japan declared war on Germany at the request of the UK, which was an alliance with Germany, and declared war on Germany, and in 1914, the Gangzhou Bay (Shanghai) of the Shandong peninsula, Occupied Qingdao (Qingdao).

 

Japan had been requesting the German government to return this Jiaozhou Bay leasehold land to the Republic of China since the beginning of the war, but the Japanese army must occupy Qingdao until the peace treaty with Germany is concluded was.

 

Because Japan was fighting with Germany and it was necessary to continue military occupation of the Jiaozhou Bay leasehold which is the German overseas territory by the wartime international law.

 

However, the Republic of Korea requested withdrawal from the Japanese army Qingdao. Japan decided to negotiate directly with President Yuan Shikai of ROC.

 

Group 2, approval of Japan's privileges in South Manchuria and eastern Inner Mongolia.

 

After winning the Russo-Japanese War after Japan won the Russo-Japanese War, the Portsmouth treaty gained the lease of the South Manchurian Railway and the Liaodong Peninsula, but the loan deadline of the Liaodong Peninsula expired in 1923, the Manchurian Railroad was 1933 It will expire in the year.

 

Therefore I requested to extend this lease term to 99 years.

 

Why is it for 99 years? The Western powers such as Britain of that time had leaseholds in various parts of Mainland China, and the deadline was set as 99 years.

 

The deadline of 99 years of lease is the world standard of those days.

 

Also, although Japanese immigrants have emigrated around the railroads, disputes with local Chinese have occurred frequently, so it was necessary to negotiate between the two countries.

 

Group 3, gave Japan control of the Hanyeping mining and metallurgical complex in central China; it was deep in debt to Japan.

 

A discussion was also necessary for the ironworks bureau in the middle of the Yangtze River.

 

This steelworks was founded in 1898, initially carrying coal from Japan and making it iron.

 

Until the Shinkai Revolution occurred in 1911, Japan invested with a lot of funds. The investment amounted to 300 million yen from the Japanese Industrial Bank, 1 million yen from Mitsui & Co., and 10 million yen from the Yokohama Bank.

 

Thereafter, the total amount of loans was 35 million yen (of which 33 million yen was related to government).

 

However, due to Xinhai Revolution, this Hanyeping Company was taken over, destroyed, plundered and destroyed to the extent that business activities were impossible, and was about to be nationalized, so Japan tried to negotiate with Yuan Shikai.

 

Group 4, barred China from giving any further coastal or island concessions to foreign powers.

 

At that time, China had censoring and leasing major cities and harbors etc. to the Western powers.

 

It is because it succumbed to the pressure from Western powers, but Japan stabbed a nail to not do it.

 

The reason is that, from Japan, the coastline of China is very close, especially from Taiwan which was the Japanese territory, Fujian Province of China was very close distance.

 

It is because the land there was threatened to Japan if it was transferred to the Western powers.

 

This is not a request to provide China's territory to Japan, but a request not to offer China's territory easily to the Western powers.

 

It is not good to condemn Japan as this demand is a sovereign infringement on the Republic of China.

 

In this way, since the central and local governments of China have been actively interfering with Japan, religiously, on January 18, 1915, Japan will not issue a request to China It was a situation where I could not get it.

 

- ー ー ー ー ー ー

Twenty-One Demands (14 Demands and 7 Demands)

 

Group 1 confirmed Japan's recent seizure of German ports and operations in Shandong Province, and expanded Japan's sphere of influence over the railways, coasts and major cities of the province.

 

Group 2 pertained to Japan's South Manchuria Railway Zone, extending the leasehold over the territory for 99 years, and expanding Japan's sphere of influence in southern Manchuria and eastern Inner Mongolia, to include rights of settlement and extraterritoriality, appointment of financial and administrative officials to the government and priority for Japanese investments in those areas. Japan demanded access to Inner Mongolia for raw materials, as a manufacturing site, and as a strategic buffer against Russian encroachment in Korea.

 

Group 3 gave Japan control of the Hanyeping mining and metallurgical complex in central China; it was deep in debt to Japan.

 

Group 4 barred China from giving any further coastal or island concessions to foreign powers.

 

Group 5 was the most aggressive. China was to hire Japanese advisors who could take effective control of China's finance and police. Japan would be empowered to build three major railways, and also Buddhist temples and schools. Japan would gain effective control of Fujian, opposite the island of Formosa (modern Taiwan).

- ー ー ー ー

 

In the official white paper of the United States on diplomatic relations in 1915, it is described as follows.

 

It is said that the Washington government has informed the Japanese government that "as a result of examining all matters in detail, there are no objections to the 14 demands out of "Twenty One Demands".

 

This means that the United States has not had any objections to Japan's requests for Manchuria and Shandong.

 

Only the item concerning Group 5 (7 issues) was challenged by the United States.

 

In the first place, this issue Group 5 was withdrawn before the final agreement was made.

 

On 8th March British foreign minister Gray told Kato Foreign Minister as follows.

 

"I am very concerned about the progress of the political situation that should arise from the Japan-China problem.

 

Of course, it is a fact that Germany is intensely conspiring in China, of course it is a fact, not only is it trying to incite China to take measures against one hundred way to rebel Japan's demands,

 

If there is something to see conflict between Japan and China, it will be Germany's most familiar place.

 

When I receive a question about this issue, I am willing to support Japan's demand as much as possible and I want to fulfill alliance friendship relations. "

 

In addition, Ambassador to the UK Ambassador to Green said to Kato Foreign Minister, as follows.

 

"The attitude of the Chinese side is truly incomprehensible, Mr. Watariwa British attention is paying attention to the Beijing government so that the two countries will not see unfortunate conflicts, and he is also directly talking to President Yuan Shikai." When.

 

On the 26 th negotiation on April 26, the Japanese side submitted the final amendment. Although it compromised the Republic of China, the Republic of China has responded to the final amendment on May 1st.

 

The content is that the Japanese must comply with China police administration in Manchuria and the trial must also be heard at the Chinese court.

 

If the government of the Republic of China is ready to function as a state of law, this proposal would have been accepted as a particularly problematic one.

 

However, in those days China was sentenced to be flogged or under arbitrary arbitrary arrest and detention by the policeman in the field, arbitrarily arbitrarily arrested and restrained, and circumstances such as bribes and lynching are forced in prison was.

 

Since he is not a body of a very legal nation, he must give out a final notice, on May 3, the Japanese minister Eki Hioki struck the Foreign Minister Takaaki Kato.

 

Following this, the Japanese government held a day and night conference, invited Kaoru Inoue, Aritomo Yamagata, etc. to hold a former conference and discussed.

 

On May 5th night, Beijing government Governor Lee Sheng Sheng visited the Japanese Legal Department and told Secretary Shinichiro Funatsu as follows.

 

"The reason why negotiations have fallen into such a difficult situation is that the ROC government relied heavily on the U.K. and the U.S. to leak the negotiating contents to the outside and to gain the interference (sympathy).

 

As a result, the ROC government lost room for advance. If we do not make tougher the amendment, we will be hurt President Yuan Shikai 's pride and the dissidents will attack the ROC government.

 

If Japan is to show the final decision, the Republic of China must make a concession.

 

In other words, the Republic of the China government has requested that "Japan should issue a tough hardship notice".

 

On the other hand, if the Republic of China is unavoidably entitled to accept, it will preserve the members of Yusei Kai and calculate that the opposition party will no longer attack the ROC government, I asked for it.

 

Takeaki Kato's biography also said, "Chinese representatives informally requested that the Japanese government issue the final notice during negotiations".

 

The final notice implies the end of the negotiation by presenting the final request in the international negotiations in writing.

 

If it is not accepted by the partner country, it means not to diplomatic negotiations but to move to the stage of military ability exercise.

 

Yuan Shikai advertised that Japan was forced to give in to the demand as pressure was exerted against the backdrop of military strength, but I asked for the final message , It was the direction of Kanayu Kai.

 

Japan wrote a formal final message as requested by Yuan Shikai, but if he did not accept the request of 14 articles (not 21), he had no intention of taking a military action.

 

On May 6, Russian Ambassador Malevich told Takaaki Kato, Foreign Minister, the following statement.

 

"I fully understand that I believe that the next measure is a wise way, the Beijing government will certainly agree, Yuan Shikai is believed to be waiting for the final notice."

 

On May 7, the Japanese government issued its final notice to the world in response to the request.

 

On May 7, Britain 's foreign minister, Gray, told Ambassador Katsunosuke Inoue in English as follows.

 

"Although the Beijing government has strongly opposed the various items of item 5, it can be said that Japan's detachment from this negotiation is a major concession by the Japanese side.

 

"the Republic of China promptly accepted this and stated that it is a good idea to compromise the compromise of the station, as a recommendation to the Minister of Liberal Democratic Party."

 

Also on May 7, Britain 's Gray Foreign Minister reported to the British Jordan'

 

"As the last proposal in Japan is very generous, we promptly agree with this, so that it is more profitable to compromise, so as to informally give strong advice to the Republic of China."

 

French Foreign Minister Delcasse told Ambassador Kikuji Ishii the following statement.

"I will celebrate your success without worrying about the contents now."

 

On May 9, the Republic of China responded to accept that this final notice will be accepted.

 

In this way, Twenty-One Demands was received favorably by UK, France and Russia.

 

On May 9th, as "a day of insult," it was widely promoted not only to the Chinese people but also to the world.

 

On May 25th, the seventh article of group 5 that was issued as a request was shelved and finally the request of 14 articles from group 1 to group 4 was approved as "the Convention on Shandong Province" and " Treaty on Manchuria and East Inner Mongolia "and 13 exchange notes, was signed in Beijing.

 

On June 22, immediately after the conclusion of this conclusion, the Republic of China promulgated "Ruling Prison Regulation" by the Republic of China. This is a thing to death sentences that lend the land to the Japanese without a public trial.

 

From the beginning, Yuan Shikai did not try to protect "the two treaties and the 13 exchange notes" (Twenty-One Demands).

 

Sun Yat-sen said, "Twenty-One Demands are the drafts drafted by Yuan Shikai himself, is the requested strategy, it is the price that Yuan Shikai paid for Japan to be admitted to be an emperor."

 

This request is to clarify the legitimate right when Japan won Germany and the legitimate right of victory over Russia to the Republic of China, and the steel companies that Japan has invested so far I just requested legitimate rights.

 

And, from Japan, it was not a thing that we drove down the Yusei Ka to the "final notice" against the background of the military power, and accepted the request.

 

However, Yuan Shikai made the utmost use of the "Twenty-One Demands" as a material of anti - Japanese advertisement for domestic countries such as Germany and the United States and the domestic market.

 

Reference book

"The Truth of the Sino Continent (1931-1938)" by Kiyoshi Karl Kawakami

"Modern Japanese History Reading in the Convention" by Nobuyuki Fujioka

image

 

 

 

手紙が欲しい

陸軍薬剤中尉 有馬亮三郎の命 38歳

昭和20年7月10日ミンダナオ島にて戦死

 

「お父さんは只今、遠い暑いところで戦争をしています。

 

お母さんや順子に、通信して良いと許可が出た時は、嬉しくて4、5日ねれませんでした。

 

ここは暑くて、何にもないところです。

 

唯、椰子の木と美味しいバナナだけが生い茂る本渡町位の部落です。日本人は5、6人いました。島人は洋風化したおしゃれで、美しいが仲々気のよくない連中で、兵隊さんも用心しています。

 

皆んな、暑くて働かないから食物は肉も野菜も魚もありません。ですから、お父さん達は今から野菜も作り、魚も取り、家も住み良く改良し、道路も作って準備するわけです。

 

病気が多いけれど、お父さんも気をつけて元気にご奉公しますから、順子もお母さんの言う事をよく聞いて、親子仲良く健康に明るく生活してください。

 

そうすると、お父さんはどんな時でも元気が出ます。

 

お父さんは戦地でも、毎朝毎晩お母さんや順子が元気で幸福な様にと神仏にお祈りしています。

 

ここは慰安も、ラジオもない寂しいところですから、沢山お手紙を出してくれる様に皆んなに伝えて下さい。」

 

参考図書

「英霊の言乃葉」靖国神社

 

 

 

日本は、大正4年、袁世凱に対して21か条の要求をしたが、これは支那に対する不当で屈辱的な要求であり、日本は悪いことをして迷惑をかけて、世界中から非難された、と言われています。

 

しかし、21か条のうちの7か条は”要求”ではなく”要望”であり、最終的な締結の前に日本は棚上げして、のちに撤回しています。

 

残りの14か条についても、日本は、米国から「何の異議もない」という通告を受けましたし、英国、ロシア、フランスからも好意的に受け取られていました。

 

さらに袁世凱は、この条約締結の直後から約束を全く守ろうとせずに、そればかりか”対華21か条の要求”を、反日宣伝(プロパガンダ)の材料として大いに利用していったのです。

 

明治27年(1894年)、中国は日清戦争で負けた後、下関条約により、正当に日本の領土となった、満州最南端の遼東半島を取り返すために、ドイツ、ロシア、フランスに働きかけました。

(三国干渉)

 

この干渉により、中国は、一旦、遼東半島を取り返すことに成功しました。

 

しかし、山東半島の膠州湾(コウシュウ)と青島(チンタオ)はドイツに、山東省の威海衛(イカイエイ)と香港の九龍はイギリスに、遼東半島(リャオトン)の旅順と大連はロシアに、広州湾はフランスによって租借させられてしまいました。

 

実は、中華民国政府は、日清戦争の後、明治29年(1896年)5月にロシアと秘密同盟を結んでいました。

(リーフンチャン・ロバノフ条約)

 

ーーーーー

リーフンチャン・ロバノフ条約

 

第1条、この契約当事者は、東アジア、中国、朝鮮におけるロシアの縄張りに向けられた、いかなる攻撃に対してもすべての陸海軍力を動員して、相互に助け合うこと。

 

第2条、他方の承認なしに、敵対する第三国とのいかなる平和条約も結ばざること。

 

第3条、軍事行動に従事している間は、中国のすべての港をロシアの船舶に対して解放すること。

 

第4条、中国政府は、黒竜江省と吉林省を通って、ウラジオストクへ至る鉄道建設に同意する。

 

この鉄道建設と沿線区域の開発権は、ロシア中国銀行に与えられるものとする。この契約は、ペテルスブルク駐在中国公使とロシア中国銀行との間で締結する。

 

第5条、戦時下において、ロシアは舞台の輸送及び補給のために、この鉄道を自由に使用できるものとする。

 

平和時においても、ロシアは同等の権利を有するものとする。

ーーーーーーーー

 

この中国とロシアの秘密条約により、日露戦争の戦後、日本の利益にとって損失となるような秘密援助を、中国はロシアに与え続けていました。

 

この中国とロシアの秘密条約は、大正10年(1921年)から行われたワシントン軍縮会議まで、公になることはありませんでした。

 

明治34年(1901年)、日本は、ロシアの南進を阻止するために、英国、米国、ドイツに対して協力を求めましたが、いずれの国も日本と協力しようとしませんでした。

 

止むを得ず、日本は単独でロシアと戦争を行い(日露戦争)、満州を手に入れました。

 

中国は第三勢力と共謀して、満州における日本企業を攻撃して無力化しようと試みました。

 

明治39年(1906年)、日本が南満洲鉄道株式会社を設立すると、その翌年、中国は、英国にファークメン鉄道の契約をするように勧めて、日本の企業を無力化させようと企んだのです。

 

明治42年(1909年)7月のタイム誌に次のような社説が掲載されました。

 

「満州問題を扱うときの中国の狙いの一つが、日本と他の列強諸国の間に摩擦を生じさせることであることは、ほとんど疑う余地がない。

 

ファークメン鉄道の契約を英国に与えることにより、中国は明らかに英国と日本の仲がもつれることを望んだ。

 

しかし、中国の期待は外れた。英国と日本の同盟と友好関係は、両国の共通の利害の上にあまりにもしっかりと根付いているので、そのような見え透いた策略によって重大な影響を受けることはないのである。」と。

 

要求の第1号、山東省のドイツ権益を日本が継承すること。

 

第一次世界大戦の際、日本は同盟関係であった英国の要請により、ドイツに宣戦布告して、大正3年(1914年)、ドイツの租借地であった山東半島の膠州湾(コウシュウ)と青島(チンタオ)を占領。

 

日本は、参戦当初より、この膠州湾租借地を中華民国に返還するようにドイツ政府に要求していましたが、ドイツとの講和が締結されるまで、日本軍が青島を占領している必要がありました。

 

なぜなら、日本はドイツと開戦しているのであって、戦時国際法によりドイツ海外領土である膠州湾租借地の軍事占領を継続する必要があったためです。

 

しかし、中華民国は、日本軍の青島からの撤退を要求。日本は、袁世凱大統領と直接交渉することにしました。

 

要求の第2号、南満州および内モンゴル東部における日本の特権の承認。

 

日本は日露戦争に勝利したのち、ポーツマス条約ににより、南満州鉄道と遼東半島の租借権を手に入れましたが、遼東半島の租借期限は、1923年で満了し、満州鉄道は、1933年で満了してしまいます。

 

そこで、この租借期間を99年間に延長しようと要求しました。

 

なぜ99年間かというと、当時のイギリスなど欧米列強は中国大陸の各地に租借地を持っており、その期限を99年間と設定していたからです。

 

99年間の租借権の期限というのは、当時の世界基準だっったのです。

 

また、鉄道周辺には日本人居留民が移住してきましたが、地元の中国人との争いが頻繁に起きてきたので、両国間で取り決めが必要となってきていました。

 

要求の第3号、漢冶萍煤鉄(かんやひょうばいてつ)公司の日中合弁化。

 

揚子江中流にある冶萍公司(かんやひょう こうし)という製鉄所についても、話し合いが必要でした。

 

この製鉄所は、明治31年に設立され、当初は日本から石炭を運び、製鉄していました。

 

明治44年(1911年)に辛亥革命が起きるまで、日本からは多くの資金を使って投資していました。その出資金は、日本興業銀行から300万円、三井物産から100万円、横浜銀行から1、000万円の巨額にのぼりました。

 

その後も貸付総額は3、500万円(うち政府関連は3、300万円)でした。

 

しかし、辛亥革命により、この漢冶萍公司は接収されてしまい、事業活動ができないくらいに破壊され、略奪されてしまい、さらに国有化されようとしていたので、袁世凱と交渉しようとしました。

 

要求の第4号、中国沿岸の港湾・島嶼の他国への不割譲・不貸与。

 

当時の中国は主要都市や港湾などを欧米列強に割譲したり租借したりしていました。

 

それは、欧米列強からの圧力に屈したためですが、日本はそれをしないようにと、釘を刺したのです。

 

なぜかというと、日本からすると中国の海岸線はとても近く、特に日本領だった台湾から、中国の福建省はとても近い距離でした。

 

そこの土地が、欧米列強に割譲されてしまうと、日本にとっては脅威だったためです。

 

これは、日本に対して中国の領土を提供しろという要求ではなく、欧米列強に対して、安易に中国の領土を提供しないでほしいという要求です。

 

この要求が、中華民国への主権侵害であるとして、日本を非難することはマトが外れています。

 

このように、中国の中央政府と地方政府があまりにも執拗に、日本に対して妨害活動をしてきたので、大正4年(1915年)1月18日、日本は中国に対して要求を出さざるを得ない状況だったのです。

 

ーーーーーー

対華21か条(14か条の要求書と7か条の要望書)

 

第1号(要求)

山東省のドイツ権益を日本が継承することなど。

 

第2号(要求)

旅順・大連(関東州)の租借期限、満鉄・安奉鉄道の権益期限を99年に延長することなど、南満州および内モンゴル東部における日本の特権の承認

 

第3号(要求)

漢冶萍煤鉄(かんやひょうばいてつ)公司の日中合弁化

 

第4号(要求)

中国沿岸の港湾・島嶼の他国への不割譲・不貸与

 

第5号(要望)

中国政府に政治顧問、経済顧問、軍事顧問として有力な日本人を雇用することなど。

ーーーー

 

大正4年(1915年)の外交関係に関する米国の公式白書には、次のように記述されています。

 

「すべての事項を詳細に検討した結果、21か条要求の内の14か条については何の異議もない。」という内容を、ワシントン政府が日本政府に通告してきた、とあります。

 

これは、満州及び山東に関する日本の要求に対して、米国が何の異議も持たなかったことを意味しています。

 

米国が異議を唱えたのは、第5号(7か条)に関する項目だけでした。

 

そもそも、この第5号は、「要求」ではなく「要望」として中国側に提出されたものであり、最終合意がされる前に撤回されました。

 

3月8日、イギリスのグレイ外相は、加藤外相に対し次のように述べました。

 

「自分が非常に懸念しているのは、日中問題から生起すべき政治上の事態進展にある。

 

ドイツが中国において盛んに陰謀をたくましくしつつあるはもちろん事実であって、中国をそそのかして日本の要求に反抗させるために百方手段を講じつつあるのみならず、

 

これによって日中両国間に衝突を見るようなことがあれば、ドイツの最も本懐とするところであろう。

 

自分は今回の問題について何か質問を受ける場合、できる限り日本の要求を支持して同盟の友好関係を全うしたい精神である」と。

 

また、駐日英大使グリーンは、加藤外相に次のように語りました。

 

「中国側の態度はまことに了解しがたい、駐華英公使は日中両国が不幸な衝突を見るに至らないよう、北京政府に注意しており、袁世凱大総統に直接申しいれてもいる」と。

 

4月26日に25回目の交渉で、日本側は最終修正案を提出しました。中華民国に妥協したものでしたが、それに対し、中華民国が5月1日に最終修正案に対する回答をしてきました。

 

その内容というと、日本人は満州で中国警察行政に従わなければならない、また、裁判も中国側の裁判所で審理しなければならないというものでした。

 

もし、中華民国政府が、法治国家としての機能を整っているのなら、この提案は、特に問題ないものとして受け入れられたでしょう。

 

しかし、当時の中国は、鞭打ちの刑があったり、現場の警察官の勝手な裁量により、好き勝手に逮捕や拘束が行われており、監獄においても、賄賂やリンチなどを強要されるといった状況でした。

 

とても法治国家の体をなしていないので、最後通牒を出さなければならないと、5月3日、日置(ひおき)駐中国公使は加藤高明外務大臣に打電しました。

 

これを受け、日本政府は、日夜会議を開き、井上馨や山県有朋などを招いて元老会議を開いて協議しました。

 

5月5日の夜、北京政府の李盛鐸(り・せいたく)が、日本公使館に訪れ、船津辰一郎書記官に次のように話しました。

 

「交渉がこのように難局に陥ったのは、わが中華民国政府がイギリス、米国に頼りすぎ、交渉内容を外部に漏らして、その干渉(同情)を得ようとしたからである。

 

その結果、わが中華民国政府は進退の余地を失ってしまった。修正案も強硬なものにしないと、袁世凱総統のメンツに関わり、反体制派が中華民国政府を攻撃する。

 

日本が最後の決意を示すことになれば、中華民国は譲歩するしかない。」と。

 

つまり、中華民国政府から、「日本側から強硬な最後通牒を出してほしい」と要請してきたのです。

 

それに対して、中華民国が渋々仕方なく、受諾した形を取れば、袁世凱のメンツも保たれるし、反体制派が中華民国政府を攻撃してくることもなくなると計算して、そのような要請をしてきたのです。

 

加藤高明外相の伝記にも、「交渉中、日本政府が最後通告を出すことを、中国側代表が非公式に求めてきた」、とあります。

 

最後通告とは、国際交渉において最終的な要求を文書で提示することで交渉の終わりを示唆します。

 

それを相手国が受け入れなければ、外交交渉ではなく、軍事的な実力行使の段階に移ることを意味します。

 

袁世凱は、日本が軍事力を背景に圧力をかけて要求してきたので、その要求に屈服せざるを得なかった、と宣伝(プロパガンダ)しましたが、最後通牒して欲しいと要求してきたのは、袁世凱の方だったのです。

 

日本は、袁世凱の要求通りに形式的に最後通牒しましたが、14か条の要求(21か条ではない)を受け入れなかったら軍事的行動に出るつもりは全くありませんでした。

 

5月6日、ロシアのマレヴィッチ大使は、加藤高明外相に次のように述べました。

 

「充分了解した。真に今度のご措置は賢明なる方法と考える。必ずや北京政府は承諾するだろう。袁世凱は最後通牒を待っているものと思われる」と。

 

5月7日、日本政府はその要請を受け、最後通牒を世界に向けて公表しました。

 

5月7日、イギリスのグレイ外相は、駐英井上勝之助大使に対し、次のように述べました。

 

「北京政府が強硬に反対してきたのは主として第5号の各項であるが、日本がこれを本交渉から引き離したことは日本側の大きな譲歩といえる。

 

北京政府は速やかにこれを受諾して、時局の妥協を計ることが得策である旨を、駐華公使に自分の勧告として述べておいた」と。

 

また5月7日、英国のグレイ外相は、英国のジョルダン駐華公使に電報して、

 

「日本の最後の提案は非常に寛大であるから直ちにこれを承諾し、妥協を図るほうが利益である旨、中華国民政府に対し、非公式に強い勧告を与えるように」と伝えました。

 

フランスのデルカッセ外相は、石井菊次郎大使に、次のように述べました。

「今更内容をうかがうまでもなく、貴国の成功を祝す」と。

 

5月9日、中華民国は、この最後通牒を受諾する旨を回答しました。

 

このように、日本の対華21か条の要求は、英国、フランス、ロシアからは好意的に受け止められていたのです。

 

この5月9日は、「国辱の日」として、広く中国人民のみならず世界に向けて宣伝されていくことになりました。

 

5月25日、要望として出されていた第5号の7か条は棚上げされて、最終的に第1号から第4号の14か条の要求が、「山東省に関する条約」と「南満州及び東部内蒙古に関する条約」の2つの条約と13の交換公文として、北京にて調印されました。

 

袁世凱は、この締結直後の6月22日、中華民国は”懲弁国賊条例”を公布しました。これは日本人に土地を貸したものは、公開裁判なしに死刑に処すものです。

 

袁世凱は、初めから「2つの条約と、13の交換公文」(21か条の要求)を守ろうとしませんでした。

 

孫文は、「21ヶ条要求は、袁世凱自身によって起草され、要求された策略であり、皇帝であることを認めてもらうために、袁世凱が日本に支払った代償である」、と断言しました。

 

この要求は、日本がドイツに勝利した際の正当な権利、ロシアに勝利した際の正当な権利を、中華民国に対して明確にすることであり、また、日本がそれまで投資してきた製鉄会社について、正当な権利を要求しただけでした。

 

そして、日本の方から、軍事力を背景とした”最後通牒”までして袁世凱を追い詰めて、要求を受け入れさせたものでもありませんでした。

 

しかし、袁世凱は、ドイツや米国など列強諸国と国内に向けた、反日宣伝の材料として、”対華21か条の要求”を最大限に利用して行ったのです。

 

参考図書

「シナ大陸の真相(1931−1938)」カール・カワカミ著

「条約で読む日本の近現代史」藤岡信勝著

画像

加藤高明外務大臣

 

 

南十字星に祈る

陸軍軍属 松下八寿雄の命 45歳

昭和19年7月1日

(「英霊の言乃葉」靖国神社より)

 

「長男 文男君へ

健康で、明朗で、誠実な青年たれ、生意気な人間になるな。祖父母の言い付けを守り奮闘せよ。

 

自己の職責に忠実なれ。父は若き将来あるお前に期待する事切なり。自重自愛を祈る。

 

千鶴ちゃんへ

おじいさんや、お母さんや、兄さんの言い付けをよく聞いて、体を大切に、家の事をできるだけお手伝いしなさい。

 

弟を大事に、喧嘩をせぬように、毎日おさらいを忘れぬよう。学校では勉強や運動を一生懸命に気張って、良い子供になってください。

 

つよし君へ

日本の男の子は泣くな、うちの人の言われることをよく聞いて、良い子供になりなさい。

 

病気にかかるな、喧嘩するな。お父さんは、遠いところに行っても、賢くしているかどうかは良くわかる。良い子だ強い、強い、お前の名のような子になりなさい。」

 

参考図書

「英霊の言乃葉」靖国神社より

 

 

 

 

 

 

出撃に際して論子、生まれる愛子へ

陸軍少佐 渋谷健一の命 31歳

昭和20年6月11日

(「英霊の言乃葉」靖国神社より)

 

「父は選ばれて攻撃隊長となり、隊員11名、年歯わずか20歳に足らぬ若桜と共に決戦の先駆となる。

 

死せずとも戦いに勝つ術あらんと考えうるは常人の浅はかなる思慮にして、必ず死すと定まりて、それにて全軍敵に総体当たりを行い、尚且つ、現戦局の勝敗は神のみぞ知り給う。

 

真に国難というべきなり。父は死にても死するにあらず、悠久の大義に生きるなり。

 

1、寂しがり屋の子になるべからず、母のあるにあらずや。父も又幼少にして父母を病になくしたれど、決して明るさを失わずに成長したり。

 

まして、戦に出て壮烈に死すと聞かば、日の本の子は喜ぶべきものなり。

 

父恋しと思はば、空を見よ、大空に浮かぶ白雲に乗りて父は常に微笑みで迎う。

 

2、素直に育て、戦勝っても国難は去るにあらず、世界に平和が訪れて万民太平の幸を受けるまで、懸命の勉強をすることが大切なり。

 

二人仲良く、母と共に父の祖先を祭りて、明るく暮らすは、父に対して最大の孝養なり。

 

父は飛行将校として栄の任務を心から喜び、神明に真の春を将来する神風足らんとす。

 

皇恩の有り難さを常に感謝し世は変わるとも忠孝の心は、片時も忘るべからず。

 

3、御身等の母はまことに良き母、父在世中は、飛行将校の妻は数多く有れども、母程、日本婦人としての覚悟ある者少なし。父は、常に感謝しありたり。

 

戦時多忙の身にして真に母を幸福にあらしめる機会少なく、父の心残りの一つなり。

 

御身等成長せし時には、父の分まで母に孝養つくさるべし。

 

之父の頼みなり。現時、敵機爆撃の為に大都市等にて家は焼かれ、父母を失いし少年少女数限りなし。

 

之を思えば父は心痛極みなり。

 

御身等は母、祖父母に抱かれて真に幸福に育ちたるを忘るべからず。

 

書置く事は多けれど、大きくなった時に良く母に聞き、母の苦労を知り、決してわがまませぬよう望む。」

 

参考図書

「英霊の言乃葉」靖国神社

 

参考動画

知覧鎮魂の賦(「俺は、君のためにこそ死にに行く」より)