米国、「ロシアへの半導体輸出禁止」の例外となる32箇国を発表・・韓国は含まれず

The US announces 32 countries that are exceptions to the "semiconductor export ban to Russia" ... South Korea is not included

https://sincereleeblog.com/2022/02/28/nocount/
February 28, 2022 February 28, 2022 The future of the Moon Jae-in administration, the blog of his Sincerely, which is impossible in the neighboring country, Korea information 0

 

竹島(Takeshima,다케시마)blog post)

LeeJaemyungApologiContemptForUkrainiaPresident2

LeeJaemyungApologiContemptForUkrainiaPresident's

イ・ジェミョン“ウクライナ大統領さげすみは私の表現力不足のせい”謝罪2

イ・ジェミョン“ウクライナ大統領さげすみは私の表現力不足のせい”謝罪

ЛіДжем'онBибачиться3а3невагуAоNрезидентівУкраїн2

ЛіДжем'онBибачиться3а3невагуAоNрезидентівУкраїн

文在寅事実上、対ロシア制裁に反対表明, ウクライナ侵攻で制裁への参加

MoonEffectivelyOposeSanctionAgainRussiaButAtJoin

韓国大統領府「対ロシア制裁に同調するとは言ったが、韓国が制裁するとは言ってない」

韓国大統領府「対ロシア制裁に同調するとは言ったが、韓国が制裁するとは言ってない」2

NoSayS-KoreaWillSanctionWouldBeRussiaSanction1

NoSayS-KoreaWillSanctionWouldBeRussiaSanction2

米国専門家たち「韓国は、事実上、ロシアへの制裁そのものを拒否した」

S-KoreaEffectivelyejectedSanctionRussiaItself

韓国紙「ウクライナ事態は安倍元総理の責任が大きい」

韓国紙「ウクライナ事態は安倍元総理の責任が大きい」2

KoreaNewspaperSituationUkraineLargelyResponsAbe1

KoreaNewspaperSituationUkraineLargelyResponsAbe2

 

In response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the "Semiconductor export ban to Russia" announced by the United States includes "semiconductors made in third countries using US technology and equipment."
What this means is that it is only natural to prevent semiconductors made in the United States from being exported to Russia.
However, it also states to other countries that "in the case of semiconductors produced using US technology and equipment, exports to Russia will be prohibited."
According to [Kyunghyang Shinmun on the 25th25日の京郷新聞] (including products using US software), "In semiconductor production, without US software and technology, Samsung and SK Hynix are exceptions. No, "he said.
Speaking of semiconductors, it is not just a matter of semiconductors.

There are almost no products that do not contain semiconductors, such as home appliances and cars.
In the case of South Korea as well, semiconductor exports to Russia are 74 million dollars (also from Kyunghyang Shinmun), which is not a big number from the total semiconductor exports of South Korea, but considering the "products" containing those semiconductors. , It's not an easy problem.
So today, the US Department of Commerce announced, "But with the exception of countries that have imposed similar sanctions on Russia."
These countries already control their exports to Russia, but the United States cannot bother to include them within their regulations.

 

 

수출 통제로 국내 반도체·자동차업계 빨간불
South Korea's semiconductor and automobile industry red light due to export control

https://news.v.daum.net/v/20220225210722662

Samsung ranks first in Russia's smartphone market share... Expected to hit export of finished cars

[Kyunghyang Newspaper]

On the 24th (local time) as Russia invaded Ukraine, the United States unveiled a comprehensive sanctions plan to control Russian exports of high-tech products, including semiconductors, along with sanctions on Russian financial institutions. Even for products made in third countries, if US software or technology is applied, exports are restricted, and domestic companies will be directly affected.

The U.S. Department of Commerce has decided to apply sanctions under the “Direct Overseas Products Rule” to semiconductors, computers, lasers, and telecommunication equipment to block the supply of advanced technology to Russia. Overseas Direct Manufacturing Rule is a regulation that the US applied to Chinese telecommunication equipment maker Huawei in the past.

According to the industry on the 25th, the target of this sanctions technology includes semiconductors, communications, information security equipment, lasers, and sensors. In particular, as most of the US software and technology are used in semiconductor production, semiconductor products produced by Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix are also affected. However, last year, the amount of Korean semiconductor exports to Russia was 74 million dollars (about 88.5 billion won), which is only 0.06% of the total semiconductor exports. However, there is a possibility that the use of semiconductors will decrease due to restrictions on the export of electronic products.

Smartphone exports with mobile application processors (APs) applied with US semiconductor design technology are expected to take a hit. Samsung Electronics ranks first in the Russian smartphone market with a market share of about 30% as of last year.

Exports of automobiles and parts are also expected to have a negative impact. As of last year, automobiles accounted for 25.5% of Korea's exports to Russia and vehicle parts accounted for 15.1%. Exports of automobiles containing US-made semiconductors may also be partially restricted. During Russia's forced annexation of Ukraine's Crimea peninsula in 2014, due to Western sanctions, Korea's automobile exports to Russia plunged 62.1% the following year, and tires also fell by 55.7%. More than 90% of the parts exported by Korean auto parts makers to Russia are supplied to Hyundai Motor's Russian factories. If export routes are blocked by the sanctions, Hyundai Motor's local production will inevitably be disrupted.

The red light also turned on for the supply of rare gas required for semiconductor processing. Krypton used in the etching process was imported from Ukraine (30.7%) and Russia (17.5%), accounting for 48.2% of the total import volume last year. 28.3% of neon used in the exposure process also came from Ukraine (23.0%) and Russia (5.3%). If the supply of rare gas overlaps with the supply shortage of semiconductors, the production disruptions of domestic and global automakers are expected to intensify.

Reporter Lee Yoon-jung yyj@kyunghyang.com
 
 

Japan, Australia, etc. were included in the 32 "exceptions" announced by the United States, but South Korea was not included.
Even though President Moon Jae-in said, "I will participate in sanctions (although I will not do my own sanctions)," this result will be "ignored" by President Moon Jae-in.
From here, I will quote [Article of JoongAng Ilbo 中央日報の記事].
<~>> is the quoted part.

 

바이든 "러시아 제재 함께한 동료들" 거론..한국은 또 빠졌다

Biden "Russian sanctions companions" discussion .. South Korea has fallen again

https://news.v.daum.net/v/20220227144843920

Park Hyunju Input 2022.02.27.14:48 Correction 2022.02.27.14:56


<・・ While the United States and other liberal camp nations have embarked on omnidirectional sanctions against Russia, which has invaded Ukraine, South Korea says it will participate in sanctions of the international community, but "does not impose its own sanctions. "I'm showing a contradictory step, drawing a line.
Immediately, signs that the United States considers "South Korea not actively participating in sanctions" are caught here and there.
The United States announced a semiconductor export ban on Russia on the 24th (local time).
When using US semiconductor technology and equipment, semiconductors produced in third countries are also banned.
The content also applies to South Korea.・・>

 

US President Joe Biden giving a national speech on Russia's invasion of Ukraine at the White House on the 24th (local time). Reah Millis. Union News.

Why did South Korea fall into the Ministry of Commerce'sanctions exception'?

 

<・・The US Department of Commerce has added related content to the "Foreign Direct Product Rule" for this purpose.
By the way, there is an exception clause.

The Department of Commerce released a related explanatory material and introduced the item "Partner countries excluded from the applicable regulations" separately.
"The provisions do not apply to countries that have already applied or have stated their intention to apply similar measures (* the regulations that the United States is trying to implement)." is.
At the same time, I presented a list of 32 countries ・・>

This does not mean that semiconductors may be exported to Russia in the case of the relevant country.
Since the countries have already taken voluntary export control measures, there is no need to dare to apply the applicable provisions that impose criminal penalties for violations.

<・・ It showed respect and trust to the countries that participated in the voluntary and strong sanctions.


However, South Korea has escaped from the list of 32 countries that receive such exceptions.
European countries and Australia, New Zealand, Japan are included・・>

The relevant measures were taken after South Korea announced on the afternoon of the 24th that it would "participate in sanctions (not its own sanctions)" at the Cheong Wa Dae National Security Council (NSC) Standing Committee.
A diplomatic source said, "The Ministry of Commerce's announcement still has room to see South Korea in a'country with sufficient intention to impose sanctions'."

 

The fact sheet released by the U.S. Department of Commerce on the 24th (local time) on sanctions against Russia. 'Partner countries excluded from the regulation' related to the 'Foreign Direct Product Rule'. European countries, Australia, New Zealand and Japan are included, but Korea is not. A screenshot from the U.S. Department of Commerce website.

 

-Biden says Russia will suffer in Korea too

In fact, US President Joe Biden, in his speech to the public on the 24th (local time), emphasized “a common response” and named countries participating in sanctions against Russia, saying, “With the 27 countries of the European Union (EU), including France, Germany, and Italy, UK, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and many more.” Also, direct mention of Korea was omitted.

In an interview with YouTuber Brian Tyler Cohen, which was released on the 26th (local time), he warned that "Russia will pay a serious price not only in Europe, but also in the Indo-Pacific region such as Japan, Korea, and Australia in the short and long term, especially in the long term." did. In the end, it is read as a will to lead Korea as an important axis of sanctions and pressure on Russia.

This is ultimately related to South Korea's attitude that draws a line against independent sanctions.

Currently, sanctions against Russia, led by the US and the European Union (EU), can be viewed on three main axes. ▲ Financial sanctions ▲ Sanctions against key Russian personnel and institutions ▲ Export control sanctions.
-
A government that only follows ‘I will protect it anyway’

Among them, export control can be implemented through administrative measures within the current law, even if it is not called “sanction”. The government is also read as an intention to participate by complying with export control measures imposed by the US and EU in terms of “content”.

But in fact, even if you don't want to participate, it's an area you have no choice but to follow. This is because, even in semiconductors, Korean companies will be punished if they export products using US technology to Russia. It is as natural as the principle of 'if it is a red light, you must stop', and even if the government does not show any contempt that it is participating, companies have no choice but to abide by it in order to avoid harm.

Regarding financial sanctions, since the US has banned dollar-denominated transactions with major Russian banks, there is now a secondary boycott (which also sanctions third-country individuals and companies that do business with Russia). Additionally, the US and European countries have excluded Russia from the International Interbank Telecommunications Association (SWIFT) in some sectors. International financial settlements are bound to be significantly restricted.
In order to avoid disadvantages in this situation, Korean companies must eventually find a detour, such as opening an alternative account. In fact, it has become a self-contradictory situation of finding a way to get out of the sanctions network by claiming to participate in sanctions. This is a problem caused by the government's decision not to impose its own financial sanctions against Russia, and the burden has been borne by the companies.

President Moon Jae-in speaks at a foreign economic and security strategy meeting on the afternoon of the 14th to discuss ways to stabilize the global supply chain related to the Ukraine crisis. The Blue House Photo Correspondents. Correspondent Kim Seong-ryong.

 

President Moon Jae-in speaks at a foreign economic and security strategy meeting on the afternoon of the 14th to discuss ways to stabilize the global supply chain related to the Ukraine crisis. The Blue House Photo Correspondents. Correspondent Kim Seong-ryong.

-Elimination of Putin Sanctions

In addition, sanctions against key personnel are impossible at all without putting on a cap called “sanction”. While the US and European countries directly put Russian President Vladimir Putin on the list of sanctions, South Korea drew a line with its own sanctions as if it had excluded such measures from its options.

Korea's cautious attitude toward sanctions against Russia is regrettable in Washington Joya.

Mark Fitzpatrick, a researcher at the Institute for International Strategic Studies, who served as assistant secretary of state for nuclear non-proliferation, said in an interview on the 25th (VOA), “Korea is taking a timid and lukewarm approach. "It would be unwise to have received massive aid, but to be visibly removed from the list of allies of the United States."

 

-“Not enough” disappointment

Scott Snyder, director of the American Foreign Relations Association (CFR), likened the current situation to a “litmus test paper” that tests Korea’s perception and said, “Korea, which has the world’s top 10 economy and strong national power in a wide range of fields, is far from expectations due to its status. It shows,” he pointed out.

Victor Cha, the Korean chair at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), also tweeted on the 25th (local time) that “President Moon Jae-in should personally name and condemn Russian President Vladimir Putin and implement firm bilateral sanctions.” raised Earlier, Choi Jong-gun, 1st Vice Foreign Minister, after consulting with the United States, pointed out that it was "not enough" for tweeting that he "emphasized solidarity between allies".

Reporter Yoo Ji-hye wisepen@joongang.co.kr, Reporter Park Hyeon-joo park.hyunju@joongang.co.kr

 

 

comment  

 
Comment Posted by Gilegi (기레 기 ギレギーi) Tar
Gilegi (기레기 ギレギーi) Ya Who is the biggest beneficiary of the Ukrai War and who is the biggest victim?
Maximum beneficiaries Putin, Xi Jinping, Biden
Largest victim Ukrainian people
Isn't this?
Do not write articles in a narrow manner by forcibly pulling in domestic politics like garbage
Can't you see the Japanese Liberal Democratic Party smiling by your side?
I tried to emulate the Liberal Democratic Party.
A cup of hot outline Yun Seo Kyul who strengthens even more There is a load (subordinate) Thunder (brain movement) Central painful 〓 〓

 

Gilegi (기레기 ギレギー)

 

マスゴミ(Masugomi,기레기)
Originally a type of net slang that means mass media and media
A word that is a product of the terms "media" and "garbage" used when criticizing the media.
In South Korea,「기레기(gilegi,キレギ)」has the same meaning.
gilegi is a combination of reporter {「기자(gija,キジャ)」 in Korean word} and garbage {쓰레기(sseulegi,スレギ)} in Korean word.

 

 

Comment author today
How much money Japanese companies have invested in Russia now is another voice. If the government directly participates in sanctions, you guys 朝中東(Chojoongdong,조중동) are also Korean companies. Gilegi (기레기 ギレギー), who accuses his compatriots of a policy that he did not consider.

 

朝中東(Morning Middle East= Chojoongdong,조중동)
朝鮮日報(Chosun Ilbo)、
中央日報(Joong Ang Ilbo)
東亜日報(Dong-a Ilbo)

 

Comment contributor authentic
Just look at the situation quietly without being fooled by the gentle peeled real profit (inheritance) business in the United States.
How long will we act as soon as we are tempted to live in the United States?
The dignity and national defense of our country is already skillful and not a follower but a leader.
My South Korea is wise and good at diplomacy.
Central trash since then, let's write an article or a little bit of advanced information for the country even once, without rushing together on an American flight.


Comment creator smile
Naturally. In this war, Russia has profits in search of land, and the United States sells gas to her Europe, and while there are profits such as profits from the sharp rise in crude oil prices, South Korea has a tremendous share of Russian electronic products and automobiles.
Give up on this.
When Russia declared the Moratorium, South Korea kept its duty when it withdrew from other countries.
It is the occupancy rate that was protected along with it. Why should South Korea sacrifice?


Comment creator Spring day
Title report Feeling like 朝中東(Chojoongdong,조중동)  ... I'll check it ... After all, the country-selling wrapping paper


Comment creator Ego Ochimizugi
If it is eliminated, it will have to stay still.
Do I even need to raise my hand and insert it?
As always when the war was over
I should have a clue that we will get together and get caught in each other
Wow ah ~~~ central ah
Did the reporter dispatch to Ukrai !!!!


Comment creator Good world
Thank you for pulling out Korea
It is difficult to grasp the center of gravity in the United States, China and Russia, but it is okay if you do not enter because of the war
Quietly good at our role
If the relationship with Russia is distorted while sanctioning Russia, semiconductor production will be hindered and the United States will not be good either.


Comment author Wiselotus
This is because the relationship with China and Russia is more important than the economic damage in the North Korean issue.
Diplomacy, which is a measure that came out after the government's worries, is a problem of high-order equations that considers medium- to long-term, not fragmentary accidents (thinking).


Comment creator Poke
Morning Middle East (Chojoongdong, 조중동) = China = Japan is exactly the same


Comment creator-like sound
Selling country newspaper .. Is the reporter also selling country ???