Exotic materials known as kagome superconductors can play host to a rare state of matter in which electric currents form “loops” around unit cells in the material’s crystalline lattice. This discovery, made by researchers at Switzerland’s Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) together with international collaborators, could reveal new information about how superconductivity emerges in materials where complex effects such as frustrated magnetism and intertwined orders play a major role.
Kagome metals are named after a traditional Japanese basket-weaving technique that produces a lattice of interlaced, corner-sharing symmetrical triangles. ★When the atoms of a metal or other conductor are arranged in this so-called kagome pattern, their electrons behave in unusual ways, giving rise to interaction-driven electronic phases of matter that can be identified by studying symmetries of the material.★
①When the atoms of a metal or other conductor are arranged in this so-called kagome pattern, ②their electrons(主語) behave in unusual ways, ③giving rise to interaction-driven electronic phases of matter ④that can be identified by studying symmetries of the material.
A property is a word used to describe a material or object and tells us something about it.
Metals are usually shiny. The shine that we see when light reflects off the surface of a metal is called the lustre of the metal.
Most metals are hard and they feel heavy.
We say metals are dense as their particles are packed close together.
Metals conduct electricity and heat well. (You will learn more about electricity next term. In Grade 6, you will learn about metals as conductors of electricity.)
Metals are malleable (they can be shaped into flat sheets) and they are ductile (this means they can be made into thin wire)
Most metals can be heated to high temperatures without melting or changing their shape, which is one of the reasons why pots and pans are made of metal. Can you think of any other reasons why pots and pans are made of metal?