どうも。
続けていきます。
OPENING
Rosa: Hey everyone. It's Friday. You know what that means. it's time for the review. This is Akino Rosa.
David: And I'm David Evans. That's right, folks. It's Friday's review. Let's get into it.
Lesson 10 REVIEW
LISTENING CHALLENGE
MONDAY'S DIALOGUE
Question: What will Yayoi and Raj probably do?
Choices are:
A. They'll call Jonas.
B. They'll go to Mumbai.
C. They'll meet in Tokyo.
Yayoi: Marketing Department.
Raji: Hello, may I speak to Jonas?
Yayoi: I'm sorry, but Jonas is in a meeting now. May I ask who's calling?
Raji: This is Raji.
Yayoi: Raji? It's Yayoi.
Raji: Oh, Yayoi! How are you? Your voice sounds different.
Yayoi: Does it? I'm fine, thanks. Where are you working now, Raji?
Raji: I'm in the IT department of an insurance company in Mumbai.
Yayoi: Oh, that's great!
Raji: Actually, I'm coming to Tokyo next month.
Yayoi: Really? Let's get together for drinks then.
Raji: Sounds like a plan.
The answer is C. They'll meet in Tokyo.
TUESDAY'S DIALOGUE
Question: What will Doug do?
Choices are:
A. He'll buy sweet potatoes.
B. He'll call his sister.
C. He'll make a sweet potato pie.
Shiho: Doug, look. Our neighbor, the farmer, gave us some sweet potatoes.
Doug: Wow, that's nice of him.
Shiho: Yes, these are purple sweet potatoes called murasakiimo.
Doug: I love sweet potatoes. I can make a pie with them.
Shiho: Sweet potato pie?
Doug: Yes, it's a treat in my home state of Texas. Southern cooking at its finest.
Shiho: I'm getting hungry already.
Doug: I'll make it tonight. My sister sent me a good recipe recently.
Shiho: If you do, I'll give you a kiss. Maybe.
Doug: All right.
The answer is C. He'll make a sweet potato pie.
WEDNESDAY'S DIALOGUE
Question: Which of the following is true?
Choices are:
A. The man enjoyed his ramen.
B. The woman thinks that the man is an alien.
C. The man is interested in the ramen business.
Carolyn: Irrasshaimase! Oh, you're back.
Downs: Yes, thanks for the great ramen.
Carolyn: You're welcome. Would you like to order again?
Downs: Um, not today, thanks. I just wanted to check on something.
Carolyn: Check on something?
Downs: Yes. The other day you said you had never seen an alien here.
Carolyn: Right.
Downs: But I know that an alien did come here.
Carolyn: Are you calling me a liar?
Downs: Please don't get upset.
Carolyn: Sir, you can leave now. I don't need your business.
The answer is A. The man enjoyed his ramen.
THURSDAY'S DIALOGUE
Question: Which of the following is true about Nate?
Choices are:
A. He is the man's former colleague.
B. He was a university student in the 1990s.
C. He is in the man's family.
Roxy: Who was that weird man?
Dad: That's my old friend Nate Santos. We went to university together.
Roxy: University? That was in the early 1990s, right?
Dad: Right. We lived in the same dorm in Berkely.
Roxy: Oh, no wonder he seemed so friendly with you.
Dad: Yeah, we go way back, Nate and I. We're like family.
Roxy: So, you must have a lot of good memories together.
Dad: We sure had a lot of fun back then. Really nice guy, that Nate.
The answer is B. He was a university student in the 1990s.
SAY IT IN ENGLISH!
Situation 1:
あなたの娘のカナが、婚約者の誕生日に料理の腕を振るっています。ちょっと早めに来た彼が「カナはどこ？」と尋ねています。応答してください。
例えば
彼女はキッチンであなたのためにディナーを作っているわよ。いいにおいよね？ビールでも飲んだら？しばらくかかるから。
など
[ヒント]しばらくかかる take a while
[解答例]
Daughter's fiancé: Hi! Where's Kana?
You: She's in the kitchen cooking dinner for you. Smells wonderful, right? Why don't you have a beer? It'll take a while.
[解説]
She's in the kitchen cooking dinner for you. Smells wonderful, right?
説明型でbe動詞の後ろにはさまざまな表現を置くことができます。ここではin the kitchen前置詞句を使っています。
cooking 以下は、何をしながらキッチンにいるのかを説明しています。
Why don't you have a beer? It'll take a while.
Why don't you?は「～してはどうですか？」。軽い提案を表すフレーズ
Situation 2:
アメリカから旅行で日本に来た友人に、おすすめの場所を尋ねられます。応答してください。
例えば
奈良はどうかな？そこには観光名所が本当にたくさんあるよ。僕が去年の春そこに行ったときに撮った写真を見せてあげるよ。すごくいい場所だよ！
[ヒント]観光名所 sightseeing spot
[解答例]
Friend: Can you recommend a good place?
You: How about Nara? There are so many sightseeing spots there. I'll show you the photos I took when I went there last spring. Awesome place!
[解説]
How about Nara? There are so many sightseeing spots there.
How about?（～はどうですか？）は、軽い提案を行ったり、相手の意見を尋ねるフレーズ。
I'll show you the photos I took when I went there last spring. Awesome place!
最初の文は show（見せる）を用いた授与型。授与型は「あげる・くれる」の形。「…に～を見せてあげる」となります。
the photos I took whenは関係代名詞節修飾。tookの後ろに空所があり「私が～を撮った」。それが the photosと結びつき「私が撮った写真」となります。
ENDING
Onishi: So guys, have you ever been to Nara?
David: I have been to Kyoto many times, but never Nara.
Rosa: Really? I love Nara, especially Nara-Koen. At sunrise, it's one of the most beautiful places ever.
Onishi: Uh-huh. Famous for many deer?
Rosa: Yeah.
大西: 奈良、行ってみたいですね。
大西: それで、二人とも。奈良へ行ったことはある？
デビッド: 京都へは何度も行ったことがあるんだけど、奈良は一度もないな。
ろーざ: 本当に？私奈良大好きよ。特に夜明けの奈良公園。史上最高級にきれいな場所だわ。
大西: うん、うん。たくさんの鹿で有名？
ろーざ: そう。
大西: 奈良、行ってみたいですね。