英作文トピック 地球温暖化 例文集 (3)
地球温暖化による環境・人々への影響
こんにちは。
英検チャレンジ!吉祥寺わくわく英語です。
気候変動が与える影響
impact of climate change
impact of climate change
effects of climate change
consequences of climate change
climate change impacts
climate change effects
climate change consequences
気候変動が ~ に与える影響
impact/effects/consequence of
気候変動が ~ に与える影響
impact/effects/consequence of
climate change on life
climate change impacts on animals
climate change effects on
climate change impacts on animals
climate change effects on
the environment
① Climate change impacts on
① Climate change impacts on
the environment
地球温暖化による環境への影響
rise in global sea levels
rise in global sea levels
/ global sea level rise 海面の上昇
sea-level rise caused by global warming
sea-level rise caused by global warming
温暖化による海面上昇
sea levels went up by 2.1mm per year
1年に海面が2.1mm上昇した
Climate change has caused rise in
Climate change has caused rise in
global sea levels.
~の原因となった ~を引き起こした
extreme weather 異常気象
drought 日照り、干ばつ
high temperatures 高温
heat wave 熱波
flooding 洪水
storms 嵐
wildfires 山火事
desertification 砂漠化
expansion of deserts 砂漠の拡大
Climate change has contributed to
expansion of deserts 砂漠の拡大
Climate change has contributed to
~を引き起こした ~をもたらした
the expansion of deserts.
ecological collapse
/ecosystem destruction
生態系の破壊
habitat destruction
habitat destruction
生息地破壊
extinction of many species
extinction of many species
大規模な《生物》種の絶滅
② Climate change impacts on people
地球温暖化による人々への影響
食糧生産や飲料水への影響
食糧生産や飲料水への影響
/農業・漁業などへの影響を通じた
食料問題の深刻化
「~に影響する」「~の原因になる」
「増やす・減らす」等の言い方
Drought can harm
Drought can harm
~に損害を与える food production.
Climate change can impact
~に影響を与える
food availability.入手可能な食料
Climate change affects
~に影響を与える stability of food systems.
Climate change can lead to
~の原因になる food shortages 不足 .
Climate change threatens
~を脅かす food security 食料安全保障
In short, climate change impacts
~に影響を与える
all aspects of ~のあらゆる側面
the food system.
climate change limits
climate change limits
~を制限する food access.
Climate change decreases
減らす water availability and
water quality.
Freshwater is likely to decrease
減らす可能性が高い due to~が原因で
a changing climate.
Climate change increases
増やす food waste. 食品廃棄物
A changing climate can lead to
~の原因になる decline 減少
in water supply stability.
Climate change reduces
減らす agricultural yields.農業の収穫高
Extreme weather negatively impacts
悪影響を及ぼす agriculture.
激しい気象や気候変化による
人的な健康被害
Climate change is expected to cause
~を引き起こすことは必至である
around 250,000 additional deaths per year.
Climate change could drive over 120
million people into poverty 貧困に追い込む.
Over 500,000 additional adult deaths
are projected 推定される yearly by 2050
due to ~が原因で reductions in food availability.
環境難民の出現
環境難民の出現
Environmental migration
Environmental migration can occur
due to ~が原因で events such as
hurricanes, floods, heatwaves,
coastal erosion, sea level rise,
and droughts.
seen dramatic growth in 著しく増えた
people migrating 移り住む
due to ~が原因で environmental changes.
Environmental migration 環境による移住
can occur in response to ~に対応して
floods, desertification 砂漠化,
and other environmental events.
Displacement of peopleis expected
to increase~が増えることは必至である
as a consequence of ~の結果として
more frequent extreme weather.