教師と給料
先日、報道番組で学校の教師の待遇について放送していました。
その番組を見て給料の安さと労働時間の多さに驚きを覚えました。
昔、私が中学生のころに見た将来の夢は、学校の先生になることでした。
それは、小学校でとても良い先生にめぐりあったからです。
しかし、当時は不景気で中学3年の時、普通科に行って大学を目指すか?
工業高校や商業高校に行って就職するか?選択を迷いました。
私は母子家庭のため、経済的に大学は無理だろうと思い教員の道はあきらめ、
工業高校から就職の道を選択しました。
そして、T自動車株式会社に就職しました。
それから40年間働き早期定年退社しました。
正規社員として
50代で年収7~800万円。
労働は土日休み残業月20時間。
年20日の有給休暇は完全消化。
給料と労働時間は、高卒としては世間よりかなり良い労働条件といえます。
上を見ればきりが無いが
大卒なら管理職で課長、部長に昇格し、年収2~3000万円位。
役員なら数千万円はもらっているでしょう。
社長や会長なら億単位で一生使えない額ですが殆んど会社の資産でしょう。
下を見れば、派遣社員、請負社員の人も数多く年収2~300万円でしょうか?
労働時間に対しては、労働基準局の目が非常に厳しいので
会社と組合で取り組んで36協定(労働基準法第36条)遵守で無償残業撲滅。
社員によっては年360H残業を超える人も多くいますが、その際は許可が必要です。
よって、ブラック企業にはなっていない様です。
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/koyou_roudou/roudoukijun/roudouzikan/index.html
昔あこがれの教師年収を調べてみました。
小学校教諭の平均年収:693万円 平均年齢 44~45歳
給与:37万円+ボーナス2回/年
労働時間 8~11時間/日
(自宅でも採点など持帰り労働多し)
【小学校教諭階級・役職別年収】
・助教諭:年収496万円 給与31万円
・教諭:年収539万円 給与33,7万円
・総括教諭:年収683万円 給与42,7万円
・教頭:年収707万円 給与44,2万円
・校長:年収752万円 給与47万円
(教頭、校長は年収1000万円以上の人も多くいる様です。)
中学教師平均年収 498.7万円 2,430円/時(月171時間勤務の場合) 平均月収344,500円
高校教師平均年収 678.0万円 3,488円/時(月162時間勤務の場合) 平均月収426,300円
平均年齢は毎年高齢化に推移しています。
給与は、基本給+4%+通勤等各種手当。残業代が付かないのでボランティアです。
中学、高校の部活は、朝練と夕方練習、土日の試合で顧問の先生は残業代無し休み無し。
殆んどブラック企業状態です。
http://nenshuhacker.jp/occupation/ranking/40/
http://heikinnenshu.jp/other/teach.html
http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/jichi_gyousei/c-gyousei/kyuuyo/h27_kyuuyo_1.html
それでも先生に魅力を感じ、生徒指導を生きがいにできるのは、
生徒の笑顔と成長に感動できる職業だからでしょうか。
学校によっては、外部ボランティアのスポーツ指導を依頼する取り組みがあります。
例えば、高校野球の監督は選任でお願いしている事例も多いので、
他の部活も依頼し教員の労働時間を軽減させるべきでしょう。
もし金八先生になぜ教師をするのか聞いたなら、「お金じゃ無いですよ」と
答えるでしょう。
Teacher and salary
The other day, a news program was broadcast about the treatment of school teachers.
I was surprised by the low salary and lots of working hours.
In the past, my future dream when I was in junior high school was to become a school teacher.
It was because I had a very good teacher at elementary school.
However, at that time, when you were in junior high school in a recession, do you want to go to the general department and become a university?
Are you going to work at an industrial high school or commercial high school? I lost my choice.
I was a mother and child family, so I thought that it would be impossible for a university to economically do so.
I gave up the teacher's path and chose a career path from an industrial high school.
And I got a job at T Motor Corporation.
Then I worked for 40 years and left the early retirement age.
As a regular employee
50s: Annual income 7-8 million yen.
Labor is Saturday and Sunday, overtime 20 hours a month.
The paid leave on the 20th of the year is completely consumed.
Salaries and working hours are much better working conditions than the world for high school graduates.
If you look at the top
If you are a university graduate, you will be promoted to manager or department manager in a managerial position, and earn an annual income of 20-30 million yen.
If you are an executive, you will have received tens of millions of yen.
If it is a president or chairman, it is an amount that can not be used for a lifetime in 100 million units, but it is almost a company asset.
If you look at the bottom, do you have a lot of temporary and contract employees with annual income of 2 to 3 million yen?
The Labor Standards Bureau's eyes are very strict about working hours
Eliminate free overtime by complying with 36 agreements (Article 36 of the Labor Standards Act) by working with companies and unions.
There are many employees who overtime over 360 hours a year, but permission is required.
Therefore, it seems that it is not a black company.
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/koyou_roudou/roudoukijun/roudouzikan/index.html
I used to look at my long-awaited teacher annual income.
Average annual salary of elementary school teachers: 6.93 million yen, average age 44-45
Salary: 370,000 yen + 2 bonuses / year
Working hours: 8-11 hours / day (many take-out work such as scoring at home)
[Annual income by elementary school teacher class and position]
・ Assistant teacher: Salary ¥ 4,960,000 Salary ¥ 310,000
・ Teacher: Annual salary of 5.39 million yen, salary of 330,000 yen
・ General teacher: Annual salary 6.83 million yen Salary 42.7 million yen
・ Principal: ¥ 7,700 per year, salary ¥ 420,000
・ Principal: Annual salary: 75.2 million yen Salary: 470,000 yen
(There are many teachers and principals with annual income of over 10 million yen.)
Junior high school teachers average annual income 498,870 yen 2,430 yen / hour (when working 171 hours a month) Average monthly income 344,500 yen
Average annual salary for high school teachers ¥ 678,000 ¥ 3,488 / hour (when working 162 hours a month) Average monthly income ¥ 426,300
The average age is aging every year.
Salary is basic salary + 4% + various allowances such as commuting. Volunteers are not paid for overtime.
Junior high school and high school club activities are practiced in the morning and evening.
Mostly a black company.
http://nenshuhacker.jp/occupation/ranking/40/
http://heikinnenshu.jp/other/teach.html
http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/jichi_gyousei/c-gyousei/kyuuyo/h27_kyuuyo_1.html
Still, it ’s fascinating to the teacher and making student guidance more rewarding.
Is it because it is a profession that can impress students' smiles and growth?
Depending on the school, there is an effort to request sports guidance for external volunteers.
For example, there are many cases where high school baseball managers are asked to appoint,
Other club activities should be requested to reduce the teacher's working hours.
If you ask Dr. Kinpachi why you are teaching, you will answer "It's not money."
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