Are you planning a trip to Japan and wondering where to go beyond the bustling cities of Tokyo and Kyoto? Look no further than Nara, Japan's first permanent capital and home to some of the country's most iconic cultural landmarks.
Located just a short train ride from Kyoto or Osaka, Nara is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Japanese history and culture. From stunning temples and shrines to friendly deer roaming free in the parks, Nara has something for everyone. Here are some top things to do and see in Nara:
Todaiji Temple（東大寺）
The temple which was built in the 8th century, this UNESCO World Heritage site is home to the world's largest bronze Buddha statue（東大寺盧舎那仏像）. The statue is an impressive sight to behold, standing over 15 meters tall. Visitors can also explore the temple's beautiful gardens and learn about the history and significance of this important cultural landmark.
Nara Park（奈良公園）
Nara Park is a vast public park that surrounds Todaiji Temple and is home to over 1,000 wild deer that are considered sacred in Japanese culture. Visitors can interact with the deer and feed them special crackers that are available for purchase in the park. The park is also home to several other historical landmarks, including Kofukuji Temple, and the Nara National Museum.
Kasuga Taisha Shrine（春日大社）
Kasuga Taisha Shrine - Another UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of Japan's oldest and most significant shrines. The shrine halls’ bright vermillion columns, white walls, and roofs of hinoki cypress bark contrast beautifully with the green of the surrounding ancient woods. The serene beauty of the buildings has not changed since its inception. This is because of the Shikinen Zotai（式年造替） ceremony which takes place every 20 years. In this ceremony, the shrine's buildings are repaired, the tools and instruments used are renewed, and ceremonial rituals are held strictly according to their traditions. The shrine is known for its thousands of lanterns during the Kasuga Wakamiya On-Matsuri festival（春日若宮おん祭）. The shrine is also home to several important cultural artefacts, including a collection of ancient scrolls and a number of national treasures.
Naramachi（奈良町）
Naramachi means the area centring the former premises of Gangoji Temple, a World Heritage Site. Back in 710, when the capital was relocated in ancient Nara called Heijokyo, Hokoji Temple (Asukaji Temple) in Asuka is said to have been moved to Heijokyo as Gangoji Temple. Naramachi, the “Outer Capital” of Heijokyo, is a town having a long history, which developed along the streets of the ancient capital. Since the relocation to Heijokyo, Naramachi has developed through its repeated ups and downs against a long historical backdrop. Originating in a town of shrines and temples called Nanto (South Capital), Naramachi developed as a town of commerce, and then as a town of tourism. Its townscape of old merchant houses called machiyabuilt from the late Edo period to the Meiji period offers visitors comfort and ease, sometimes making them feel nostalgic for the good old days. Visitors can explore the narrow streets and old merchant houses, and shop for souvenirs and local delicacies.
Yoshikien Garden（吉城園）
This classical Japanese garden on a quiet river was built on the site of former priests’ residences at Kohfukuji Temple.
In addition to these top attractions, Nara is also known for its delicious local cuisine, including traditional mochi sweets and sake rice wine. Visitors can also enjoy seasonal events and festivals throughout the year, such as the famous Nara Tokae Lantern Festival（なら燈花会） in summer.
When planning your trip to Nara, check out the many traditional Japanese inns and hotels available for a unique and authentic experience. And don't forget to take advantage of the convenient transportation options, including the Kintetsu Line and Nara City Loop Bus.
Overall, Nara is a treasure trove of Japanese culture and history and a must-visit destination for any traveller to Japan. So why not make it part of your itinerary and discover the magic of Japan's ancient capital for yourself?