In a phase II clinical trial, the novel agent poziotinib, an oral, quinazoline-based pan-HER inhibitor, shrank tumors by at least 30% in 8 (73%) of 11 patients with NSCLC whose cancer included an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 20 insertion mutation. Shrinkage ranged from 30% to 50% among the 8 patients achieving a partial response. One patient has had disease progression on the trial, which began in March. All patients experienced some tumor shrinkage.
About 2% of NSCLC patients have an EGFR exon 20 insertion. The trial has enrolled 27 patients and is expected to enroll up to 50. Other tyrosine kinase inhibitors against EGFR have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, but none have proved effective against the exon 20 insertion.