Education resources - Private spending on education - OECD Data
Private spending on education, Primary / Secondary, % of GDP, 2020 or latest available (oecd.org)
学校外教育費の私的負担について
2022（令和４）年 国民生活基礎調査の概況 所得の分布状況
Teachers, Growth, and Convergence | Journal of Political Economy: Vol 109, No 5 (uchicago.edu)
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Cheap Children and the Persistence of Poverty on JSTOR
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Full article: Integrated public education, fertility and human capital (tandfonline.com)
Azarnert, L.V. (2014) Integrated public education, fertility and human capital, Education Economics 22, 166-180
Azarnert, L.V. (2020) Health capital provision and human capital accumulation. Oxford Economic Papers 72, 633-650
Increasing inequality and voting for basic income: Could gender inequality worsen? - ScienceDirect
Creina Day, Increasing inequality and voting for basic income: Could gender inequality worsen? Economic Analysis and Policy, Volume 76, 2022, Pages 476-487.
What Entices the Stork? Fertility, Education and Family Payments* - DAY - 2010 - Economic Record - Wiley Online Library
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Validity of the Meltzer and Richard hypothesis under captured democracy and policy regime hypotheses - ScienceDirect
Sung Jin Kang, Hwan-Joo Seo, Validity of the Meltzer and Richard hypothesis under captured democracy and policy regime hypotheses, Economic Analysis and Policy, Volume 80, 2023, Pages 1732-1749.
Italy’s demographic trap: Voting for childcare subsidies and fertility outcomes - ScienceDirect
Katerina Koka, Chiara Rapallini, Italy's demographic trap: Voting for childcare subsidies and fertility outcomes, European Journal of Political Economy, Volume 76, 2023.
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Inequality and Growth: Why Differential Fertility Matters (aeaweb.org)
de la Croix and Doepke (2003)
Human Capital, Fertility, and Economic Growth on JSTOR
Becker et al (1990)
実証研究
学校選択に関して
Immigration and the public–private school choice - ScienceDirect
参考資料2 高等学校教育の現状について (mext.go.jp)
Does Competition among Public Schools Benefit Students and Taxpayers? on JSTOR