（98）福岡県嘉麻（かま）市・沖出（おきで）古墳
（前方後円墳68M・AC360-390）
(98) Okide Tumulus, Kama City, Fukuoka Prefecture (Round-faced Tomb 68M, AC360-390)
2019年8月撮影
2021年8月撮影では草刈りがされていなかった
沖出古墳は遠賀川の標高40ｍの丘陵の先を切り離し整形して築造された前方後円墳。
前方部から後円部を望む
全長約68ｍ、後円部直径約40ｍ、前方部幅約26ｍ
前方部2段・後円部3段築成で前面に葺石
The Okide burial mound is a post-anterior-round burial mound constructed by cutting off and reshaping the tip of a hill 40m above the Onga River.
It is approximately 68m long, 40m in diameter at the back, and 26m wide at the front.
The front part of the tomb is two-story and the back part is three-story, with thatched stones in front.
埴輪はつぼ型・円筒型・朝顔型・家型で、
特に家型埴輪は前方部の先端及び後円部の墳頂に立てられていた。
前方部からは「船」の絵が刻まれた朝顔型埴輪が出土し、葬られた人の魂を乗せた船が「黄泉の国」へ旅立つ様子を描いたのではと想定されている。
Haniwa (clay figurines) are vase-shaped, cylindrical, morning glory-shaped, and house-shaped, and house-shaped haniwa in particular were placed at the top of the front section and the top of the back section.
A morning glory type Haniwa with a picture of a ship was excavated from the front part, and it is assumed that it depicts a ship carrying the soul of the buried person leaving for the Land of Hades.
石室入口
埋葬施設は後円部に竪穴式石室が築かれ室内中央に
砂岩で造られた割竹形石棺（長さ2.8ｍ・高さ0.77ｍ・幅0.73ｍ）が置かれていた。
九州唯一となる鍬形石3点・車輪石2点・石釧（いしくしろ）2点の
3種の石製腕飾りが出土したことから、
大和政権と強い結びつきのある人物の墓と推定される。
As for the burial facilities, a pit stone chamber was built in the rear circle, and a split bamboo-shaped stone coffin (2.8m long, 0.77m high, and 0.73m wide) made of sandstone was placed in the center of the chamber.
Three types of stone armor (three hoe-shaped stones, two wheel stones, and two ishishikushiro), the only ones found in Kyushu, were excavated, suggesting that the tomb belonged to someone with strong ties to the Yamato regime.
前方部左下より
後円部左前方より
築造・AC360-390年ごろ（4世紀末）
Construction, ca. 360-390 AC (late 4th century)
古墳は国道２１１号線すぐそばの広大な「沖出古墳公園」に
当時の姿を復元されて横たわっている。
The tomb lies in the vast "Okide Tumulus Park" near Route 211, restored to its original state.
引用／現地案内板
Reference/ Local information board
翻訳／Deep pro