Home / Critical Analysis of the AARO Report: Inadequate, Unresponsive, Misguided, and Deceitful

Critical Analysis of the AARO Report: Inadequate, Unresponsive, Misguided, and Deceitful

written by Adam Goldsack  

 

 

 


In response to the historical UAP report that was published on Friday 09th March (2024), Robert Powell (@rpowell2u) of the Scientific Coalition for UAP Studies, wrote a scathing reply on social media aimed towards the All-Domain Anomalies Resolution Office (AARO). Whilst limited understanding of Ufological history was evident within the AARO report, Powell on the other hand, has seasoned understanding and years of knowledge from within the UAP field. This article is heavily influenced by Robert Powell’s accurate rebuttal of the AARO report. 


 

A Critical Analysis of the AARO Report: Inadequate, Unresponsive, Misguided, and Deceitful

Prior to delving into the flaws of the AARO report, we must first consider what this 63 page report decided to evaluate – the history of UAP sightings, the official government programs that assessed and studied UAP, and whether the United States government or private industry has ever held anomalous non-human technology in secret programs.

Given these huge implications and the monumental potential significance of the report’s conclusion, the standards for this report should therefore be held to the highest standard. Consider that this report will influence political decisions and Congress whilst broadening the understanding of people around the world to a complex issue that has spanned decades.

This AARO report is should therefore be the ‘Gold Standard’.

Deceitful use of media: 

From the start there were issues around media coverage to the point of being deceitful, using propaganda tactics more akin to 1950s CIA, than transparency within a modern free society and press. The Pentagon’s UFO spokesperson and coordinator, Susan Gough, selected a handful of journalists to attend a behind closed doors briefing, excluding most certainly those who would challenge their UAP conclusions. For example, The New York Times’ Julian Barnes, and the Washington Posts’ Shane Harris were two notable attendees – both of whom are seemingly not capable or willing to ask challenging questions of the complex UFO historical issue. Purposefully absent were journalists such as Chris Sharpe and Ross Coulthart who have a working historical knowledge of UAP and current Congressional transparency efforts.

Having access to the report information ahead of the entire media cycle allowed the Pentagon story to be told in a controlled narrative way. Checking the transcript, no ‘hard-ball’ questions asked, and new AARO director Tim Philips was not challenged on the report or why UAP videos are still classified and pilots barred from talking (keep in mind how easy DoD can redact sensitive information and release videos to the public when they want to).

The end result – that the entire context of the 63 page historical report was spread throughout the global mainstream media, unquestionably, uncritically, and free to influence political decisions worldwide. As we know in a free democracy, the press is vital for holding to account an authoritarian dictatorship from an intelligence/militarised autocracy and not there to simply regurgitate spoon-fed propaganda.

Naturally, Julian Barnes of the New York Times wrote a glaring headline (for the third time in two years), ‘No evidence of aliens’, and the message was filtered into the rest of the media before any other news outlet could comprehend the context – never mind truly understanding its accuracy.

However as Robert Powell points out, @BrandiVincent_  (one of the journalists present) from Defense Scoop (to her/their credit) provided some insightful information on the DoD’s effort to collect real-time UAP data and didn’t simply lead with the title ‘No evidence of extraterrestrials’ slogan that was the summarised mantra of the entire report.

The @washingtonpost @politico and @nytimes applied ‘minimal to no analysis’ into the claims and details provided within the report, simply parroting the closed door briefing at face value. And thus, information is spread into the system.

Stigmatising use of extraterrestrial:

Rather than using ‘non-human’ intelligence or technology, the author of the AARO report preemptively assumes UAP should be originating from outer-space as ‘extraterrestrials’, which shrewdly taps into the psychological-social aspects of how UAP have been stigmatised for decades. The truth is that no one knows the true origin of these UAP, thus labelling them extraterrestrial without appropriately investigating is what we might call ‘stacking the deck’. The multitude of other hypothetical theoretical possibilities such as ‘Inter-Dimensional’, ‘Multi-Verse’, ‘Time-Travel’, ‘Ultra-Terrestrial’, are completely overlooked by the author.

Thus, as Powell points out, the simplistic statement that “we have found no evidence of extraterrestrial intelligence” is seemingly made by an author who lacks a thorough understanding of the factual and theoretical subject matter.

Scientific investigation into UAP should not start with a conclusion of origin and work backwards to prove or in this reports case ‘disprove’ that theory. But again, this report should be applying the highest standard of scientific rigour, and it is questionable if that is being achieved here. In fact, the scientific process is absent throughout and no proceeding data is provided to substantiate the many claims made.

Critical Errors: The UAP report has numerous factual and contextual errors, that range from various broken links to the inaccuracies around basic facts.

Harry Reid for example, was stated as being the Senator for New Mexico, rather than Nevada. Famous historical events, dates, and project names were incorrectly stated as fact. Specifically, the author mislabels one of the earliest statistical UFO analyses as Project BEAR rather than as Project STORK (see below). The report author also makes erroneous claims about historical sighting spikes in 1960 (a known lull year in sightings history) with Powell arguing it demonstrates the report authors lack of depth in understanding around the subject matter. Most alarming were the report’s omission of UAP data and a deviation from the Congressional mandate.

Broken Links: Searching through the citations is problematic – references #3, #4, and #6 were broken links. Reference #5 and #6 were combined as “56” instead of “5,6”. References #8, #10, and #12 are also broken links.

Additionally, and rather alarmingly, the third source cited in the AARO report is a Fandom page by Wendy Conners. Highly unscientific for a ‘Gold Standard’ report and for adding policy meant to influence Congress.

Wrong information around the UFO era: As Powell rightly points out, the Kenneth Arnold sighting is one of the most historical cases in those early days of the phenomenon and a milestone day in Ufology history. The AARO paper listed the date of the sighting as June 23, 1947. The correct date is June the 24th. As suggested, this is well known as the official start date of UFO/UAP history and a basic historical fact. More alarming, the AARO report stated that Kenneth Arnold saw “circular objects”, when a basic search of historical records show he drew objects with a curved front that tapered into a triangular form in back. As Powell states, ‘Arnold clearly describes the objects in an audio recording still in existence’. Consequently- the AARO report author has confused dates and details on the very first UFO case.

Inaccurate historical reporting: One of the most important evaluations of Air Force data on UFOs was done by the Battelle Memorial Institute in the mid-20th century. It was the first-ever statistical analysis of UAP/UFO reports and an incredibly important part of UFO history – as mentioned earlier, this project was called Project STORK and AARO called it Project BEAR. Powell explains that the name Project BEAR was an intentionally false name made by Edward Ruppelt so as not to reveal the true name of the project.

Additionally, the date of that project is on the front of the folder in Project Blue Book is clearly stated as May 5th, 1955. The AARO report falsely stated it was in late 1954. Again, basic errors and incorrect data presented to the world and not questioned by reporters.

Robert Powell goes on to highlight the spiking error miscalculation within the report –

‘AARO’s review of Project BLUE BOOK cases shows a spike in reported UAP sightings from 1952-1957 and another spike in 1960’. AARO states that these reporting spikes most likely are attributed to observers unknowingly having witnessed new technological advancements and testing and reporting them as UFOs. As Powell point out, these claims are not accurate and are further compounded by being completely unsupported.

Missing UAP case data:

The historical report completely misses out the Foo Fighters of WW2. As historians such as Graeme Rendall has thoroughly documented, the modern phenomenon began in 1942 with reports of disk-like objects and glowing orbs that followed alongside United States fighter planes and bombers during the war. Powell reports that the United States government actually sent scientists to Germany and Japan in 1945 to investigate these reports – a glaring and unforgivable omission to the historical timeline of UAP/UFOs.

The AARO paper does not deal with the government involvement in any of the major historical UFO/UAP cases such as the Trinity case (1945) or the Italian retrieval case (1930s) via the claims of David Grusch which were submitted to the Inspector General. Whether controversial or not, these are a significant part of the historical timeline of UFOs – no further independent investigation can be done if cases are not even disclosed.

As stated by Powell, this is an egregious failure. The report only covers Roswell (1947) and parrots the highly controversial 1994/1997 USAF report conclusions, providing no in-depth analysis or significant contradictions around the Mylar Balloon theory. The AARO report mentions none of the multiple military witness statements who were directly involved in the 1947 events or the supporting civilian testimony.

Powell goes on to mention the following historical cases that were omitted from the report –

May 11, 1950, McMinnville, Oregon photos;July 2, 1952, Tremonton, Utah film;
Summer of 1952 East Coast events and military
orders to fire on UFO/UAP;
July 17, 1957, USAF RB-47 AWAC-type aircraft is
trailed by a UFO for two hours;
Nov. 2-3, 1957, Levelland, Texas with 81 pages in
Project Blue Book;
Oct. 24, 1968, Minot AFB, ND, B52/ICBM/radar,
minotb52ufo.com ;
Oct. 18, 1973, Mansfield, OH, Coyne helicopter
incident;

These represent less than 1% of historical cases in which advanced anomalous technology has been reported. The full history of UFOs is incredibly complex and as stated, goes back to 1942. Arguably, a comprehensive understanding would require more than 18 months of research and a lowly 63 pages.

Powell states that other claims made in the AARO report are simply ‘unsubstantiated guesses’. For example, they state, “AARO assesses that some portion of sightings since the 1940s have represented misidentification of never-before-seen experimental and operational space, rocket, and air systems, including stealth technologies and the proliferation of drone platforms.” Again, no citation or reference to any credible research is documented. Additionally, they fail to credibly acknowledge and analyse the multiple cases from the 40s that have military personnel firsthand experience of UAP – such as the Kansas Flying Disc (1947), or the Gorman Dogfight (1948). Most of those events have additional government data that has never been released, and yet AARO made no effort to release or have declassified the mounds of UFO information from those early years.

Unacknowledged definition of extraterrestrial:

The report summary line of ‘no evidence found of extraterrestrials’ is problematic, mainly because the author does not clarify the term ‘extraterrestrial’. As Powell states -‘One must first define the type of evidence that is required to make a claim of extraterrestrial intelligence before it can be stated whether or not such a signal is present’.

Powell further states that is a concept for world science to extrapolate what the definition for ‘extraterrestrial’, not AARO. For example, would multiple military sensors identifying an object stopping and starting with acceleration of >100 g forces be a definition of non-human intelligence?What about any of the AATIP five observables – anti-gravity/positive lift, transmedium travel, low observability, instantaneous acceleration, and hypersonic velocity (without signatures) – again what technological performance capabilities are considered for non-human intelligence or technologies? What about the reports of silent ‘football field’ triangles that emerge from the ocean? None of this is discussed or theoretical analysis provided in the report.

Unsubstantiated claims:
Certain statements in the report border on absurdity, such as attributing UAP sightings to the Manhattan Project and other national labs which actually predated UAP reports. Powell noted that AARO made nonsensical claims that the Manhattan Project and other national labs “probably contributed to the spike in reported UAP.” Thus also failing to understand the link between nuclear facilities and UAP.

Unsubstantiated assertions (and again, poorly cited sources) about misidentifications and speculative reasoning further undermine the report’s credibility. The attempt to link skepticism from UFO investigators (Hynek and Ruppelt) to public distrust in government transparency is illogical and unfounded.

Condon 2.0:
The report selectively presents data to support AARO’s position while ignoring contradictory evidence, such as the flawed methodology of the Robertson Panel and the Condon report’s biased agenda. The omission of Dr. Peter Sturrock’s advocacy for scientific UAP study and misrepresentation of the Sturrock Panel’s findings highlight the report’s deceptive and extremely biased narrative.

Rather alarming is the unscientific tendency in the AARO report to highlight data which supports the AARO position and leave out the data that might argue against it.

One example that Powell uses is the Robertson Panel. The AARO paper notes the conclusion of the panel but does not mention that the Robertson Panel met for only two days and only looked at a handful of the Air Force’s several hundred unexplained cases and that one of the members didn’t even show until the last day. The same was true with the Condon report. AARO noted its conclusion that “further extensive study of UFOs probably cannot be justified.” But AARO failed to mention that the lead administrator of the project, Robert Low, was fired due to a memo he wrote that indicated the trick would be to concentrate on the psychology of the witnesses rather than the UFOs so that the scientific community would get the message. Powell notes that Low was fired not for that unscientific position, but because he was caught saying it.

Furthermore, the Air Force had indicated to Condon the type of conclusion that they were looking for before the project had even started. All of this information was left out in the AARO paper. Powell argues that one could likely conclude that was intentional. The same approach was being used here again to shut down the issue and declare ‘no evidence of extraterrestrials.’

Lies around AATIP/AAWSAP

From the years 2017 to 2019, the official position of the DoD was that AAWSAP/AATIP were indeed UFO programs. Then from summer 2019 onwards, Susan Gough (PAO) suddenly declared to FOIA researchers that AAWSAP/AATIP had absolutely nothing to do with UFOs and Lue Elizondo had nothing to do with the aerospace identification program.

None of these massive discrepancies and contradictions around AAWSAP or AATIP are mentioned in the AARO report. In fact, the report changes the narrative once again to say AAWSAP/AATIP were UFO programs but run without oversight by rouge elements (falling short of mentioning Elizondo by name).

The other lie is that AATIP found nothing, rather, AATIP and AAWSAP were instrumental behind opening up the cases of Gimbal/GoFast and Nimitz.

The downplay of Nimitz (2004) and Gimbal/GoFast cases (2015)

In 2017 the most credible UFO case in history broke on the front page of the New York Times. The Nimitz ‘Tic-Tac’ (2004) case influenced Congress to become engaged through the provided video and multiple testimony – in 2021 the case premiered on 60 minutes, reaching millions, as Commander Fravor and Dietrich confirmed veracity of the encounter. In summer of 2023, Fravor went openly before Congress in the Congressional UAP hearing, again, to confirm the validity of the Tic-Tac technology.

The case was omitted from the AARO historical report and New York Times reporter Julian Barnes failed to even mention that the case was completely left out of AARO’s report.

The same is true of the events off the East Coast of the United States during 2014-2015 and the incident with the USS Roosevelt strike group. The full video of ‘Gimbal’ (2015) is still classified – as is ‘GoFast’ (2015) – with alleged anomalous technology performance cut from the public snippets. Also the pilots dare not even speak anonymously about their encounters for fear of DoD retribution. Radar data was available from ships as well as aircraft yet these events are ignored by AARO.

AARO makes no mention of these most recent famous cases, no effort to release radar data and has nothing in the report that involves pilot testimony – ironically it is the Gimbal image being plastered over every news outlet that has a title of ‘no evidence of extraterrestrials’.

Crash Retrievals

Whistleblowers in legacy UAP programs refused to go to AARO and Sean Kirkpatrick, believing them compromised. Mainly, there were complaints around Kirkpatrick and AARO – that they do not take seriously the allegations, and more so, they would not protect whistleblowers. As it would turn out, the narrative from the Kirkpatrick (as in recent Op-Ed’s via Scientific American) was based on Steven Greenstreet’s conspiracy theory that ‘Congress has been tricked’ by UFO zealots to believing in space-aliens.

Reportedly, the UAP whistleblowers who influenced the UAPDA legislation came from high ranking officials who went to Congress and the IG – not AARO.

AARO’s historical report mandate was not to evaluate Whistleblower claims.

Deviating from Congressional mandate: 

As noted by Powell –  the AARO report properly quotes the Congressional mandate in the National Defense Authorization Act of 2023 (page 11). There should be no doubt in anyone’s mind that Congress wanted a compilation of the history of UFO/UAP from approximately 1945 and onwards – however this is not what the report does. AARO states that the goal of the report is, “to investigate past USG-sponsored UAP investigation efforts and the claims made by interviewees that the USG and various contractors have recovered and are hiding off-world technology and biological material.”

**That is NOT what Congress requested**

What was requested, by law, was a comprehensive review of historical case studies and sightings. Which itself proved a failed task.

Conclusion:
AARO’s premature conclusion regarding the absence of extraterrestrial intelligence overlooks fundamental scientific principles. Instead of engaging in baseless gossip-column debates with no evidence, AARO should have focused on fulfilling its congressional mandate and fostering scientific inquiry.

AARO made no attempt to provide Congress and the public with an accurate, thorough, and comprehensive historical assessment of UAP, and this was no more obvious than their failure to provide case details on Gimbal, GoFast or Nimitz.

As Robert Powell concludes in his social media tweet – maybe it is time for AARO to prioritise transparency, accuracy, and adherence to its mission, leaving the task of evaluating ‘extraterrestrial’ claims to policymakers and the scientific community.

Or maybe is time for Congress to step up and hold people to account at long last.

 

 

 

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