BIG DIPPER Ⅱ
Lesson20
時制の一致・間接話法
・「…であると気づいた」のように、日本語では現在形で表す場合でも、英語では過去形の動詞に続く節の動詞を過去形にする。
・「…であったと気づいた」という場合には、過去完了形になる。
・他人が話した内容を伝える場合、その話を自分のことばに直して表現する。その場合、時制や代名詞に注意する。
・「…であったと気づいた」という場合には、過去完了形になる。
・他人が話した内容を伝える場合、その話を自分のことばに直して表現する。その場合、時制や代名詞に注意する。
【基本の確認】
Ａ. 日本語に合うように( )内の語を適切な形に変えよう。
⑴ 歩美はバド部であると私は思った。
I thought that Ayumi ( be) on the badminton team.
⑵ 彼はその建物が学校だったことを知っていた。
He knew the building (be) a school.
⑶ 私は途中でチケットを失くしたことに気づいた。
I noticed I (lose) the ticket on the way.
⑷ 母は帰宅途中でペーストリーを買うつもりだと言った。
My mother said she (will buy) some pastries on the way home.
⑴ 歩美はバド部であると私は思った。
I thought that Ayumi ( be) on the badminton team.
⑵ 彼はその建物が学校だったことを知っていた。
He knew the building (be) a school.
⑶ 私は途中でチケットを失くしたことに気づいた。
I noticed I (lose) the ticket on the way.
⑷ 母は帰宅途中でペーストリーを買うつもりだと言った。
My mother said she (will buy) some pastries on the way home.
B. 次の状況を間接話法で表現しよう。また、その和訳を言おう。
⑴ Momoko said to me, "I am very well."
⑵ George said to me, "Do you agree with me?"
⑶ Ms. Harris said to me, "Show me your notebook."
⑷ My father said to me, "How much did you spend?"
⑴ Momoko said to me, "I am very well."
⑵ George said to me, "Do you agree with me?"
⑶ Ms. Harris said to me, "Show me your notebook."
⑷ My father said to me, "How much did you spend?"
A. ⑴ was ⑵ had been ⑶ had lost ⑷ would buy
B.
⑴ Momoko told me that she was very well.
ももこは私に自分はとても元気だと言った。
⑵ George asked me if I agreed with him.
ジョージは私が彼に賛成かどうか尋ねた。
⑶ Ms. Harris told me to show her my notebook.
ハリスさんは私にノートを見せてくれるよう言った。
⑷ My father asked me how much I had spent.
父は私にいくら使ったか聞いた。
B.
⑴ Momoko told me that she was very well.
ももこは私に自分はとても元気だと言った。
⑵ George asked me if I agreed with him.
ジョージは私が彼に賛成かどうか尋ねた。
⑶ Ms. Harris told me to show her my notebook.
ハリスさんは私にノートを見せてくれるよう言った。
⑷ My father asked me how much I had spent.
父は私にいくら使ったか聞いた。
【エクササイズ】
Ａ. 次の文を、[ ]内の文に続ける形で1文にしよう。
⑴ There is a white cat on the wall. [I noticed ...]
⑵ Helen practices the violin every day. [I knew ...]
⑶ Ms. Adams will recover from her illness soon. [We hoped ...]
⑷ I took the wrong train. [I thought ...]
⑴ There is a white cat on the wall. [I noticed ...]
⑵ Helen practices the violin every day. [I knew ...]
⑶ Ms. Adams will recover from her illness soon. [We hoped ...]
⑷ I took the wrong train. [I thought ...]
B. ➊～❹はマイクの発言です。⑴～⑷の空所に適する語句を書いて文を完成させよう。
➊ I'm going to study music in Italy.
❷ I want to study opera there.
❸ Are you interested in opera?
❹ What kind of music do you like?
⑴ Mike told me that .
⑵ Mike told me that .
⑶ Mike asked me .
⑷ Mike asked me .
➊ I'm going to study music in Italy.
❷ I want to study opera there.
❸ Are you interested in opera?
❹ What kind of music do you like?
⑴ Mike told me that .
⑵ Mike told me that .
⑶ Mike asked me .
⑷ Mike asked me .
Ｃ. 次の日本語を英語で書こう。
⑴ マサトはかぜをひいたことがないと私に言った。
⑵ 私は彼に健康の秘けつは何か尋ねた。
⑶ 彼は私に規則正しい生活をして、しっかりと食事をとるように言った。
⑴ マサトはかぜをひいたことがないと私に言った。
⑵ 私は彼に健康の秘けつは何か尋ねた。
⑶ 彼は私に規則正しい生活をして、しっかりと食事をとるように言った。
A.
⑴ I noticed that there was a white cat on the wall.
⑵ I knew that Helen practiced the violin every day.
⑶ We hoped that Ms. Adams would recover from her illness soon.
⑷ I thought that I had taken the wrong tran.
B.
⑴ Mike told me that he was going to study music in Italy.
⑵ Mike told me that he wanted to study opera there.
⑶ Mike asked me I was interested in opera.
⑷ Mike asked me what kind of music I liked.
C.
⑴ Masato told me that he had never caught a cold.
⑵ I asked him what I should do to be healty.
⑶ He told me to keep regular hours and take a meal properly.
⑴ I noticed that there was a white cat on the wall.
⑵ I knew that Helen practiced the violin every day.
⑶ We hoped that Ms. Adams would recover from her illness soon.
⑷ I thought that I had taken the wrong tran.
B.
⑴ Mike told me that he was going to study music in Italy.
⑵ Mike told me that he wanted to study opera there.
⑶ Mike asked me I was interested in opera.
⑷ Mike asked me what kind of music I liked.
C.
⑴ Masato told me that he had never caught a cold.
⑵ I asked him what I should do to be healty.
⑶ He told me to keep regular hours and take a meal properly.