覚書 比較と文型
思いついたのだけだから半端かも。
第一文型 …S V 副
he runs fast
→he runs as fast as tom
→he runs faster than tom
→he runs the fastest
即ち
A V as 原級 as B
A V 比較級 than B
A V the 最上級
第二文型…S V 形
he is tall
→he is as tall as tom
→he is taller than tom
→he is the tallest
即ち
A V as 原級 as B
A V 比較級 than tom
A V the 最上級
第三文型…S V O 副
S V 形+O もいける！
i love you much
→i love you as much as he
→i love you more than he
→i love you the most
即ち
A V O as 原級 as B
A V O 比較級 than B
A V O the 最上級
第四文型…S V 形+O O
S V O O 副もあるはず！
i gave my son much money
→i gave my son as much money as my daughter
→i gave my son more money than my daughter
→i gave my son the most money
即ち
S V A as 原級+O as B
S V A 比較級+O than B
S V A the 最上級+O
第五文型…S V O 形
she keeps her room clean
→she keeps her room as clean as mary
→she keeps her room cleaner than mary
→she keeps her room the cleanest
即ち
A V O as 原級 as B
A V O 比較級 than B
A V O the 最上級
しかーしこんなパターンも有り得る
she keeps her room clean
→she keeps her room as clean as the kitchen
→she keeps her room cleaner than the kitchen
→she keeps her room the cleanest
即ち
S V A as 原級 as B
S V A 比較級 than B
S V A the 最上級
※比較対象に気を付けること
→例えば第二文型の原級と比較級
S V と A B はどれなのか日本語に線を引くとわかりやすい
※SとAが一致する場合
→A V as 原級 as B
→A V 比較級 than B
ex today's weather is not as bad as yesterday's
ex i feel happier at school than mary
※SとAが一致しない場合
→S V as 原級 A as B
→S V 比較級 A than B
ex the weather is not as baf today as yesterday
ex i feel happier at school than at home
まとめ(まだびみょー。(￣▽￣))
①文頭はSV(O)(C)+(M)の比較を含まない文を書く
②文末はas B またはthan Bを書く
③元の文の形容詞または副詞をas 原級 as や 比較級 than にする
まだまだ研究不足！疲れたから今日はここまでー！m(_ _)m
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