<代名詞>
① カナダでは英語とフランス語を話しています
② 先日昔の友人と会いました
③ ある朝、目がさめると有名になっていた。
④ これは彼自身が描いた絵です。
⑤ 人間は生まれつきわがままな動物である。このことは決して変わらない。
⑥ この都市の人口は私たちの都市よりも多い。

① これは気に入らない。別のものを見せて下さい。
② 知っていることと教えることは別である。
③ コーヒーが好きな人もいれば、紅茶のほうが好きな人もいる。
④ ここに2冊の本がある。1冊は小説でもう1冊は漫画の本です。
⑤ 私たちは10年来の知り合いです。
⑥ 私たちの一人一人が自由に生きる権利を持っている。
⑦ 経験とは誰もが自己の失敗につける名前である。
⑧ あなたはベストを尽くしさえすればいい。
⑨ 私たちのすべてがスポーツを好きなわけではない。
⑩ 彼は決して紳士ではない。
⑪ 彼は子供にすぎない。
⑫ 彼はちょっとした芸術家だ。
⑬ 彼はその問題とは関係がない。

① ここから駅までの時間はどのくらいですか。
② ここから駅までの距離はどのくらいですか。
③ 昨夜からずっと雨が降っている。
④ 彼女に最後に会ってから10年になる。
⑤ まもなく彼が来た。
⑥ 私がそれをするのに1時間かかった。
⑦ 彼女は昨年結婚したそうです。
⑧ 彼女はとても幸せそうだった。
⑨ 偶然それを見つけた。
⑩ そろそろ学校に行く時間だよ。
⑪ 健康は富にまさることは言うまでもない。

① 英語をマスターすることはとても難しい。
② 早寝早起きは良い習慣です。
③ 彼が興奮するのも当然だ。
④ 手伝っていただいたご親切に。
⑤ 君はそれを置き忘れるとは不注意だ。
⑥ その国を旅行することはとても楽しい。
⑦ こぼれたミルクを嘆いてもしかたがない。(後悔先に立たず)
⑧ 君がそれをやっても無駄だよ。
⑨ 彼が来れないのは残念だ。
⑩ 彼がそのことを知らないのは本当だ。
⑪ 多分彼女はパーティーに来ないでしょう。
⑫ 君がそう言うのももっともだ。
⑬ この話しを誰が書いたのかはっきりしていない。
⑭ 私はその問題を解くのが難しいことがわかった。
⑮ 君がその質問に答えるのは不可能だと思う。
⑯ 私は毎日勉強することにしている。
⑰ 私は当然彼女が来ると思った。

① 父が私に買ってくれたのはこの時計です。
② 彼女が昨日欠席したのは病気のためだった。
③ 昨日はじめてその知らせを聞いた。
④ 病気になってはじめて健康のありがたみがわかる。

<代名詞>
① They speak English and French in Canada.
= English and French are spoken in Canada.
② I met an old friend of mine the other day.
③ One morning I awoke to find myself famous.
④ This is a picture which he himself painted.
⑤ A human being is by nature a selfish animal; this will never change.
⑥ The population of this city is larger than that of our city.

① I don't like this one. Please show me another.
② To know is one thing and to teach is another.
③ Some like coffee, others prefer (like) tea.
④ Here are two books. One is a novel and the other is a comic book.
⑤ We have known each other for ten years.
⑥ Each of us has the right to live free.
⑦ Experience is the name everyone gives to their mistakes.
⑧ All you have to do is to do your best.
= You have only to do your best.
⑨ Not all of us like sports. {部分否定}
⑩ He is anything but a gentleman.
= He is never a gentleman.
⑪ He is nothing but a child.
= He is only a child.
⑫ He is something of an artist.
⑬ He has nothing to do with the matter.

① How long does it take from here to the station ?
② How far is it from here to the station ?
③ It has been raining since last night.
④ It is ten years since I saw her last.
=Ten years have passed since I saw her last.
⑤ It was not long before he came.
  = He came before long.
⑥ It takes me an hour to do it.
  = It took an hour for me to do it.
= I took an hour to do it.
⑦ It is said that she got married last year.
= She is said to have got married last year.
⑧ It seemed that she was very happy.
= She seemed to be very happy.
⑨ It happened that I found it.
= I happened to find it.
= I found it by accident.
⑩ It is about time you went to school.
= It is about time for you to go to school.
⑪ It goes without saying that health is above wealth.
= It is needless to say that health is above wealth.

① It is very difficult to master English.
= English is very difficult to master.
② It is a good habit to keep early hours.
③ It is natural for him to get excited.
= It is natural that he should get excited.
④ It is very kind of you to help me.
= You are very kind to help me.
⑤ It is careless of you to leave it behind.
= You are careless to leave it behind.
⑥ It is a lot of fun traveling around the country.
⑦ It is no use crying over spilt milk.
⑧ It is no use your doing that.
= It is useless for you to do that.
⑨ It is a pity that she cannot come.
⑩ It is true that he doesn't know about it.
⑪ It is possible that she will come to the party.
= She may come to the party.
⑫ It is natural that you should say so.
= It is natural for you to say so.
= You have good reason to say so.
= You may well say so.
⑬ It is not clear who wrote this story
⑭ I found it difficult to solve the problem.
⑮ I think it impossible for you to answer the question.
⑯ I make it a rule to study every day.
  = I am in the habit of studying every day.
⑰ I took it for granted that she would come.

① It was this watch that my father bought for me.
= My father bought this watch for me.
② It was because of illness that she was absent yesterday.
= She was absent because of illness.
③ It was not until yesterday that I heard the news.
= I did not hear the news until yesterday.
④ It is not until you get sick that you realize the value of health.
= You do not realize the value of health until you get sick.