<名詞表現>
① あなたの無事な到着を待ち望んでいました。
(あなたが無事に到着されるのをずっとお待ちしておりました)
② あなたの試験での成功を聞いて、私は喜んでいます。
(あなたが試験に合格したと聞いて、私は喜んでいます)
③ 彼がパーティーにいないことに誰も気づかなかった。
④ 列車が遅れて到着したので、私たちは計画を変更した。
(列車の到着が遅れたので)
⑤ 私たちは核兵器を日本に持ち込むことに反対だ。
⑥ 彼が私を助けてくれなかったのでとてもがっかりした。
⑦ 彼女は料理が上手だ。
⑧ 彼女は英語を上手に話す。
⑨ 彼は頑張りやだ。
⑩ あなたはもの覚えが早い。
⑪ 昨日彼女とデートした。
⑫ 彼は私を見た。
⑬ 彼女は私に会う約束をした。
⑭ その時、彼女は私に恥ずかしそうに笑った。
⑮ ひどい風邪をひいた。
⑯ 彼が無事に帰ったのを知って私はうれしい。
⑰ 彼がパーティーに出席していたら、彼らは励まされただろうに。
⑱ 彼の父親が亡くなっていたら、彼の家族はとても不幸になっていただろうに。

<名詞表現>
① I've been looking forward to your safe arrival.
② I am glad to hear of your success in the examination.
= I am glad to hear that you succeeded in the examination.
③ Nobody noticed his absence from the party.
= Nobody noticed that he was absent from the party.
④ We changed our plan because of the late arrival of the train.
= We changed our plan because the train arrived late.
⑤ We object to the introduction of nuclear weapons into Japan.
⑥ I was greatly disappointed by his failure to help me.
= His failure to help me was a great disappointment to me.
= His failure to help me greatly disappointed me.
⑦ She is a good cook. = She is good at cooking. = She cooks well.
⑧ She is a good speaker of English. = She speaks English well.
⑨ He is a hard worker.
⑩ You are a quick learner.
⑪ I had a date with her yesterday.
⑫ He took a look at me.
⑬ She made a promise to see me.
⑭ She gave me a shy smile then.
⑮ I've got a bad cold.
⑯ The knowledge of his safe return makes me happy.
= I am happy to know that he has returned safe.
⑰ His attendance at the party would have encouraged them.
  = If he had attended the party, they would have been encouraged.
⑱ The death of his father would have brought a great misfortune to his family.
  = If his father had died, it would have brought a great misfortune to his family.


<無生物主語>
① この薬を飲めば、気分がよくなりますよ。
② このバスに乗れば、駅に出ます
③ 私は数分歩くと、公園にでた
④ 飛行機のおかげで、私達は2,3日で世界一周ができます
⑤ 病気のために、私はその会に出られなかった
⑥ この写真を見ると、私は学生時代のことを思い出す
⑦ 彼はプライドが高いのでそんなことはしない
⑧ 公園を少し歩くと、私は食欲がでてきた
⑨ それらを注意して比べれば、その違いがわかるでしょう

<無生物主語>
① This medicine will make you feel better.
= If you take this medicine, you will feel better.
② This bus will take you to the station
= If you take this bus, you will get to the station.
③ A few minutes' walk brought me to the park.
= I walked for a few minutes and came to the park.
④ Airplanes enable us to go around the world in a few days.
= Thanks to airplanes, we can go around the world in a few days.
⑤ Illness prevented me from attending the meeting.
= I could not attend the meeting because of illness.
because I was ill.
⑥ This picture reminds me of my school days.
= When I look at this picture, I remember my school days.
⑦ His pride will not allow him to do such a thing.
= He is too proud to do such a thing.
⑧ A short walk in the park gave me a good appetite.
= I had a good appetite after a short walk in the park.
⑨ A careful comparison of them will show you the difference.
 = If you compare them carefully, you will see the difference.