T：時の表現から学習しよう。「～するとすぐに」の表現はたくさんあるので、しっかり学習しなさい。
S：はい。よろしくお願いします。
T：下線部の意味を考えなさい。
① Please come whenever it is convenient for you.
= Please come at any time when it is convenient for you.
② Whenever I see this picture, I remember my father.
= Every time I see this picture, I remember my father.
③ He cut in before I had finished talking.
④ He fell asleep while he was reading a book.
⑤ Once you have made a promise, you should keep it.
⑥ As we grow older, our memory becomes weaker.
= The older we grow, the weaker our memory becomes.
⑦ The moment she graduated from college, she got married.
= The instant she graduated from college, she got married.
= As soon as she graduated from college, she got married.
⑧ Hardly had we got to the station when it began to rain.
= Scarcely had we got to the station before it began to rain.
= No sooner had we got to the station than it began to rain.
= We had no sooner got to the station than it began to rain.
S： ① あなたの都合のよい時はいつでも（来て下さい）
② この写真を見るたびに（父を思い出す）
③ 私が話し終わらないうちに（口をはさんだ）
④ 彼は本を読みながら（寝てしまった）
⑤ いったん約束したら（約束を守るべきだ）
⑥ 私たちは歳をとるにつれて（記憶力が衰えてくる）
⑦ 彼女は大学を卒業するとすぐに（結婚した）
⑧ 私たちが駅に着くとすぐに（雨が降り出した）
T：場所の表現
⑨ Put it back where you found it.
= at the place where you found it
S：⑨あなたが見つけた所に（戻しなさい）
T：目的の表現
⑩ They started early so that they might get good seats.
= in order to get good seats.
= so as to get good seats.
⑪ You had better take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
= lest it (should) rain.
S：⑩ 良い席を取るために（早く出発した）
⑪ 雨が降るといけないから（もって行きなさいよ）
T：結果の表現。
⑫The bus was so crowded that I was kept standing all the way.
⑬ He is such an honest man that everybody trusts him.
S：⑫ バスはとても混んでいたので、私はずっと立ち通しだった。
⑬ 彼はとても正直な人なので、誰もが信頼している。
T：理由の表現。
⑭ Now (that) you are a man, you ought to know better.
= Since you are a man, you ought to know better.
S：⑭もう大人だから、もっと分別があってもいい。
T：譲歩の表現。
⑮ Though he is young, he is an able man.
= Young as he is, he is an able man.
= In spite of his youth, he is an able man.
⑯ Whatever others may say, I will not change my mind.
= No matter what others may say, I will not change my mind.
⑰ However hard you may try, you will not be able to master English in a year or two.
= No matter how hard you may try, you will not be able to master English in a year or two.
⑱ Whether you like it or not, you must do it.
⑲ Even if he said so, we cannot be sure whether he meant it or not.
S：⑮ 彼は若いけれども（有能な人だ）
⑯ 人が何といっても（私の決心は変わらない）
⑰ どんなに一生懸命やっても、（１年や２年で英語をマスターすることはできないだろう）
⑱ 好むと好まざるにかかわらず（それをしなければならない）
⑲ たとえ彼がそう言っても（彼の真意かどうか確信できない）
T：条件の表現。unless否定の接続詞に注意。
① In case I forget, please remind me of it.
= If I forget, please remind me of it.
② I will not go unless you go.
③ Any book will do so long as it is interesting.
= if only
④ You may stay here as long as you like.
= while
⑤ So far as I know, he is an honest man.
= To the best of my knowledge, he is an honest man.
S：① もし忘れた場合は（注意してください）
② あなたが行かなければ（私は行かない）
③ おもしろいかぎり（どんな本でもいい）
④ 好きなだけ（ここにいていい） ［期間］
⑤ 私の知る限り（彼は正直な人だ）［範囲］
T：様態の表現asに注意しなさい。
⑥ Do as I tell you.
⑦ Leave it as it is for a while.
⑧ As the lion is king of beasts, so the eagle is king of birds.
⑨ It looks as if it's going to rain.
S：⑥ 私の言うとおりに（しなさい）
⑦ しばらくそのままにしておきなさい
⑧ ライオンが百獣の王であるように、鷲は鳥類の王である
⑨ 雨になりそうだ
S：はい。よろしくお願いします。
T：下線部の意味を考えなさい。
① Please come whenever it is convenient for you.
= Please come at any time when it is convenient for you.
② Whenever I see this picture, I remember my father.
= Every time I see this picture, I remember my father.
③ He cut in before I had finished talking.
④ He fell asleep while he was reading a book.
⑤ Once you have made a promise, you should keep it.
⑥ As we grow older, our memory becomes weaker.
= The older we grow, the weaker our memory becomes.
⑦ The moment she graduated from college, she got married.
= The instant she graduated from college, she got married.
= As soon as she graduated from college, she got married.
⑧ Hardly had we got to the station when it began to rain.
= Scarcely had we got to the station before it began to rain.
= No sooner had we got to the station than it began to rain.
= We had no sooner got to the station than it began to rain.
S： ① あなたの都合のよい時はいつでも（来て下さい）
② この写真を見るたびに（父を思い出す）
③ 私が話し終わらないうちに（口をはさんだ）
④ 彼は本を読みながら（寝てしまった）
⑤ いったん約束したら（約束を守るべきだ）
⑥ 私たちは歳をとるにつれて（記憶力が衰えてくる）
⑦ 彼女は大学を卒業するとすぐに（結婚した）
⑧ 私たちが駅に着くとすぐに（雨が降り出した）
T：場所の表現
⑨ Put it back where you found it.
= at the place where you found it
S：⑨あなたが見つけた所に（戻しなさい）
T：目的の表現
⑩ They started early so that they might get good seats.
= in order to get good seats.
= so as to get good seats.
⑪ You had better take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
= lest it (should) rain.
S：⑩ 良い席を取るために（早く出発した）
⑪ 雨が降るといけないから（もって行きなさいよ）
T：結果の表現。
⑫The bus was so crowded that I was kept standing all the way.
⑬ He is such an honest man that everybody trusts him.
S：⑫ バスはとても混んでいたので、私はずっと立ち通しだった。
⑬ 彼はとても正直な人なので、誰もが信頼している。
T：理由の表現。
⑭ Now (that) you are a man, you ought to know better.
= Since you are a man, you ought to know better.
S：⑭もう大人だから、もっと分別があってもいい。
T：譲歩の表現。
⑮ Though he is young, he is an able man.
= Young as he is, he is an able man.
= In spite of his youth, he is an able man.
⑯ Whatever others may say, I will not change my mind.
= No matter what others may say, I will not change my mind.
⑰ However hard you may try, you will not be able to master English in a year or two.
= No matter how hard you may try, you will not be able to master English in a year or two.
⑱ Whether you like it or not, you must do it.
⑲ Even if he said so, we cannot be sure whether he meant it or not.
S：⑮ 彼は若いけれども（有能な人だ）
⑯ 人が何といっても（私の決心は変わらない）
⑰ どんなに一生懸命やっても、（１年や２年で英語をマスターすることはできないだろう）
⑱ 好むと好まざるにかかわらず（それをしなければならない）
⑲ たとえ彼がそう言っても（彼の真意かどうか確信できない）
T：条件の表現。unless否定の接続詞に注意。
① In case I forget, please remind me of it.
= If I forget, please remind me of it.
② I will not go unless you go.
③ Any book will do so long as it is interesting.
= if only
④ You may stay here as long as you like.
= while
⑤ So far as I know, he is an honest man.
= To the best of my knowledge, he is an honest man.
S：① もし忘れた場合は（注意してください）
② あなたが行かなければ（私は行かない）
③ おもしろいかぎり（どんな本でもいい）
④ 好きなだけ（ここにいていい） ［期間］
⑤ 私の知る限り（彼は正直な人だ）［範囲］
T：様態の表現asに注意しなさい。
⑥ Do as I tell you.
⑦ Leave it as it is for a while.
⑧ As the lion is king of beasts, so the eagle is king of birds.
⑨ It looks as if it's going to rain.
S：⑥ 私の言うとおりに（しなさい）
⑦ しばらくそのままにしておきなさい
⑧ ライオンが百獣の王であるように、鷲は鳥類の王である
⑨ 雨になりそうだ