５月のテーマ
「基本文型①」
LESSON
【Week 1】主語ー述語
主語を言ったらすぐ動詞①
主語を言ったらすぐ動詞②
長い主語に慣れよう
無生物主語に慣れよう
【Week 2】基本文型
他動型ー基礎
他動型ー目的語に代名詞を使うときには目的格
他動型で使われる意外な動詞
自動型ー基礎
【Week 3】基本文型
自動型ー「動詞＋小さな単語」のコンビネーション
自動型／他動型と動詞の相性
文の意味を決めるのは基本文型
動詞の位置にあればそれは動詞
【Week 4】基本文型
説明型ー基礎
説明型ー前置詞句を説明語句に
説明型ーto不定詞を説明語句に
説明型ー動詞-ing形を説明語句に
Opening Talk
番組冒頭（と終わり）でやり取りされる大西先生、ろーざさん、デイビットさん３人の会話の書き起こしです
番組中の英語での発言については、大西先生のお考えに沿って、基本的には「しっかりと耳を澄ます。それでもわからなければ気にしない。」というスタンスで取り組んでいます（楽しくディクテーションできますし^^）
もちろん、ご教示、ご指摘などもいただけたら嬉しいです！
(そもそも書き起こしを始めた理由はこちら⇒☆★☆）
大西先生☞O
Rozaさん☞R
Davidさん☞D
O：ウィーンかぁ。また行きたいなぁ。
R：ウィーン行ったことあるの？
O：ない。ラジオ英会話～ハートでつかめ！英語の極意～講師の大西泰斗です。
R：あーあ、聞かなきゃよかった。
Hey, everyone. This is Akino Roza.
D：And I'm David Evans. Are you guys talking about winkers?
O：Nope.
D：Oh, my bad.
O：それでは早速始めていきましょう。
Today's Dialogue
Wayne and Ms. Stravinsky
W: Hi, Ms. Stravinky. How was the lesson with Amy today?
S: She played very well. She is learning some new techniques.
W: I can't wait to hear her play later.
S: You may be surprised. She has improved a lot. Oh, before you go, Wayne, I have a present for you.
W: Another present? You don't have to do that.
S: It is a chocolate cake from Vienna again.
W: Thank you so much, Ms. Stravinsky! You really like it there.
S: Yes, I go to Vienna every year.
W: How very nice!
Lesson Notes
You really like it there.
（先生はウィーンにいるのがとても好きなんですね）
O: Hey, David. Could you explain the nuance of this sentence?
D: Ah, "You like it there." is a little different from "You like Vienna." It means she likes to be in Vienna.
R: That's right. So the situation is "You really like it." Where? In Vienna. So "there."
O: なるほど。頭の中で状況が想像されて、どこの状況かというと、Vienna に居るという状況。まぁそうしたですね、ニュアンスのある形だというわけです。
How very nice!
➫感嘆文 How nice! をさらに強調した形
Target Forms
Key Sentence
I go to Vienna every year.
（私は毎年、ウィーンに行きます）
➫自動型は動詞の後ろに目的語（名詞）がない型
➫動作対象である目的語がないため、表すのは「単なる動作」
Practice
＊茶色はDavidさんとRozaさんの説明部分です
R: OK, everyone, it's time to practice. Today we will be practicing simple acitons. So as you say the action, then explain how or where or with who. So ready to go? Repeat after us.
Don't run
Don't run
Don't run here.
Don't run here.
D: OK. Let's keep going.
Luna didn't come
Luna didn't come
Luna didn't come to my party.
Luna didn't come to my party.
R: Keep going.
They all agreed
They all agreed
They all agreed with me.
They all agreed with me.
D: All right. And one more.
Apologize
Apologize
Apologize to her right now.
Apologize to her right now.
D: Unlock your potential.
R: Repetition is the key.
D & R: Great work.
Grammar in Action
(1) Are you coming to our party? We need to know the total number of people.
(2) Ian runs every morning. He says it gives him energy for the day.
(3) I will not apologize. The accident wasn't my fault. I did nothing wrong.
Ending Talk
O：Hey, David.
D：Hm?
O：Apologize to her right now.
D：No. I will not apologize. She started it.
R：What did I start?
O：You started everything.
D：What didn't you start?
R：はっはっはっは。
O：というわけで今日はこのへんで。
O, R, and D：Bye.
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You really like it there. という表現の解説がありましたけど、同じく「ここが好き」と言うときの I like it here. もよく耳にしませんか？
it が入ってくるあたりが、非常に英語らしいと感じます
Have a wonderful day!