ボキャブライダー(1251) 6月19日(水) | amnn1のブログ

amnn1のブログ

やり直し英語^^
簡単なことすっかり忘れていたりするのでメモしてます。

ボキャブライダー(1251)
6月19日(水)

【本ができるまで】author, draft, edit, extensive


author
[ˈɔθər]
著者 執筆者、書く
<> witer
Besides Dickens, I don't know very many British authers.

 


draft
[dræft]
下書き・草稿・草稿をかく

I'm scared to show the first draft of this short story to anyone.

 


edit
[ˈɛdət]
編集・編集する

I only had to make a few minor edits to your essay. It's geat.



extensive
[ɪkˈstɛnsɪv]
広範囲にわたる・大規模な

No auther likes extensive edits to their work.

 

extensive research

extensive review

 

 

 

ボキャブライダー(1250)
6月18日(火)

【赤ちゃん】baby, adorable, burp, lullaby


baby
[ˈbeɪbi]

赤ちゃん・甘やかす/ 弱虫・子供っぽい大人

When are you expecting your baby?

 

baby => babe / bay

be expecting => be pregnant

 


adorable
[əˈdɔrəbəl]
かわいらしい・かわいい

To me there's nothing more adrable than a baby.




burp
[bɜrp]
ゲップをさせる・ゲップをする・げっぷ

How often shold I burp my baby?

 

burp a baby 赤ちゃんにゲップをさせる

I burp a lot. ゲップをする

 

big burp

huge burp


lullaby
ləˌbaɪ]
子守歌

My dad used to sing me a lullaby every night.

 

lull
あやす・寝かしつける

 

Oh, the babies my pet just had are absolutely adorable.

My pet is a beetle. Do you want to see pictures of the babies? You'll love those little cuties.

 

beatle

 

 

---

ボキャブライダー(1249)
6月17日(月)

【習い事】lesson, take, fee, pick up


lesson
[ˈlɛsən]

授業 -> lessons 定期的に行われる授業・習い事

I had my first singing lesson the other day and I learned so much. 

 

English lessons

calligraphy lessons

swimming lessons

-> I have a singing lesson today.

 


take
[teɪk]

lesson などを受ける・とる

How long have you been taking karate lessons?

I have been taking dancing lessons recently.

take <> give/tach



fee
[fi]
料金
-> 専門的なサービスに対して支払う料金

500 yen per English lesson? Your fees are way too low, Michelle.

 

fee -> charge

cheap <> expensive 
 ---> ものやサービスについて
 

The lessons are cheap.

The fees are low.


pick up
[pɪk][ʌp]
迎えに行く・拾う

Dad, can you pick me up?  My violin lesson finished early.

 

pick up <> drop off

 

 

---

ボキャブライダー(1045)
6月14日(金)

【結果】result, successful, disastrous, end up


result
[rɪˈzʌlt]
結果・成果

We didn't get the results we were hoping for but we did our best.

as a result of ...


successful
[səkˈsɛsfəl]
成功した・上出来の

I am happy to report the test run was successful.




disastrous
[dɪˈzæstrəs]
悲惨な・散々な

I'll never forget my disastrous first date with my wife.

disaster



end up
[ɛnd][ʌp]

結局~になる・の結果で終わる

I wasn't optimistic but I ended up with successful results.

 

end up with

 

end up ... ing

I ended up having to walk home.

 

---

Yes, I did it!

I'v been practicing so hard and finally the results were so successful.

I bounced a soccer ball on my foot.

 

 

---

ボキャブライダー(1248)
6月13日(木)

【図や表】figure, depict, table, clearly


figure
[ˈfɪɡjər]
図・図形

I'm sorry I can't figure 5 in the materials you gave out.


depict
[dɪˈpɪkt]
描く・描写する

Figure 3 depicts the process by which instant noodles are manufactured.




table
[ˈteɪbəl]


This table shows imports from 1970 to 1995.



clearly
[ˈklɪrli]
明確に・はっきりと

The figure below clearly depicts the structure of a cell.

 

Alright. I'd like you to draw up a figure showing your daily schedule.

Label everything clearly, okay?

Get up at seven, eat breakfast at eight, 

snacks at ten, lunch at 12, snacks at 15, snacks at 17, and snacks at 0.

Hold on.. how many snack times do you need?

 

 

 

---

ボキャブライダー(1247)
6月12日(水)

【説得】convince, persuasive, somehow, tough sell

 

convince
[kənˈvɪns]
説得する・納得させる
<-論破する

I finally convinced my mom to take me to see my favorite idol group.




persuasive
[pərˈsweɪsɪv]
説得力のある

The sales person so persuasive that I ended up buying two fying pans.

persuade

persuasion



somehow
[ˈsʌmˌhaʊ]
なんとかして・どうにかして

Somehow I convinced my parents to get me a new phone.

 

 

 
tough sell
[tʌf][sɛl]
説得しがたいこと・なかなか受け入れてもらえないこと

Convinceing your whole family to move to France? That'll be a tough sell, Bill. 

 

tough sell <> harad sell -> 強引な販売

 

---

ボキャブライダー(1246)
6月11日(火)

【ドラマの制作】script, direct, line, backstage

 

script
[skpt]
スクリプト・台本・脚本

Everyone got nervous when the actor went off script.
*go off script 台本にないことを話す



direct
[dəˈkt]
監督する

Kurosawa Akira directed some of Japan's most famous films.



line
[laɪn]
台詞

I read through the whole script highlighting my lines in yellow.



backstage
[ˈbækˈstʤ]

舞台裏の・で / 内密に・内密の

After a year's working backstage, I finally got my chance to direct me.

Hiyorina is working on a backstage deal.

 

Cut... cuuut! Did you really read a script? You have to put your feelings into your lines. 

Cuuut, and not just the scene, we gotta cut this actor.

 

 

---

ボキャブライダー(1245)
6月10日(月)

【throughの句動詞】
see through, work through, read through, follow through

 

see through
[si] [θru]

見抜く・透かしてみる

Stop pretending you're rich. I can see through you.

 

see-throgh : adj 透けて見える


work through
[w
ɜrk] [θru]
(つらい)状況などを乗り越える・解決する
/ 見事に処理する
We still have plenty of problems to work through.

 

work 努力する + through 通って


read through
[rid] [θru]
始めから終わりまで読む・目を通す
I'll read through the proposal and get back to you.




follow through
[ˈfɑl]
 [θru]
 (計画などを)最後まで続けること・バットなどを振り切る

Goals are pointless, if you don't follow through on them.

 

 

 

 

----

ボキャブライダー(1043)
6月7日(金)

【エネルギー】electricity, power plant, nuclear, renewable

 

electricity
[ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsəti]
電気・電力

I was shocked to see how much electlicity I use every month.


明かり・電灯 light


electricity
[ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsəti]

electric
[ɪˈlɛktrɪk]


power plant
[ˈpər] [plænt]
発電所

How much electricity does this power plant generate?


coal power plant

hydoroelectric power plant

wind power plant

nuclear power plant


nuclear
[ˈnukliər]
原子力の・核の

Japan gets some of its power from nuclear power plants.

 

nuc > nucleous -> uclear

nut



renewable
[riˈnuəbəl]
再生可能な

The professor suggested using less electricity and swiching to renewable energy.

 

 

 

 

---

ボキャブライダー(1244)
6月6日(木)

【逆】opposite, reverse, backfire, actually

 

opposite
[ˈɒpəzɪt]
逆のもの・正反対・逆の 
<- op にたいして + post 置く
My new boy friend is the exact oppotite of my ex.

 

adj: 

in the opposite direction

reverse
[rɪˈvɜːs]
逆・反対・逆にする

Can you say the alphabet in reverse?


*alphabet

*in reverse 


backfire
[ˌbækˈfaɪə]
裏目にでる・逆効果になる

Maiko tryied to sneak out of the house, but her plan backfired.


actually
ækʧuəli]
実は・逆に・以外と

I tried counting sheep to fall asleep, but it actually made me more awake.


*try .. ing
*fall asleep

*more awake 

 

Excuse me. I think there is a bookstore aroud here...

It's on the opposite side of the station.

But the map says...

No, no. You have to look at the map in reverse.

Not the opposite side of the map.

 

 

ーーー

ボキャブライダー(1243)
6月5日(水)

【canじゃない「できる」】able, possible, manage, form


able
[ˈeɪbəl]

することができて・有能な
Sorry, but I woun't be able to attend the meeting tomorrow.

You are an enable Vocab Rider. 有能な

can-> してもよい/ ...があり得る

be able to ... できて


possible
[ˈpɑsəbəl]
可能性がある・あり得る

Anything is possible if you put your mind to it.


be able -> 人が主語もOK

be possible -> 人は主語にならない


manage
[ˈmænəʤ]

なんとかして成し遂げる・かろうじて~できる

I manage to carry my new chair upstairs.

 

->manager 管理・やりくりする人

 


form
[fɔrm]

形をなす・できる

By 9 a.m., a long line had already frormed in front of the ramen shop.

 

form 形-> 形をなす・できる

 

---

ボキャブライダー(1242)
6月4日(火)

【-drivenが付く単語】market-driven, gas-driven, technology-driven, profit-driven

 


market-driven
[ˈmɑrkət] [ˈdrɪvən]
市場主動の・市場重視の

Entertainment is a market-drivin industry.



gas-driven
[ɡæs][ˈdrɪvən]
ガソリン駆動の・瓦斯で動く

Gas-driven cars might eventually be a thing of the past.

a thing of the past
-> a thing that no longer happens or exists.


technology-driven
[tɛkˈnɑləʤi][ˈdrɪvən]
テクノロジー主動の・技術主導の

Computer lietracy is essential in today's technology-driven economy.

 

technology-driven company

technology-driven culture



profit-driven
[ˈprɑfət][ˈdrɪvən]

利益重視の・利益第一の

Can a company survive even if it isn't profit driven?

 

 

 

ーーー

ボキャブライダー(1241)
6月3日(月)

【夜更かし】midnight, late, stay up, night owl

 

midnight

真夜中の・真夜中(夜の12時)

My mom almost always goes to bed after midnight.

 

at midninght
夜の12時丁度

 

mid-中間 + night

 

 

late

遅く・遅い

Why were you up so late last night?

 

late + ly -> lately 最近・近頃

 

 

stay up

寝ずに起きている

Did you stay up to watch the coccer game?

 

soccer

 

 

night owl

夜型の人・夜更かしの人

The midnight hours are when night owls like me work best.

 

I'm a nigh owl.

 

---

It's been a while. I'm Kaito-Hiyorina.

-What a... You said you'd show up at midnight

It's nine o'clock. Oh, so you're one of those people who don't stay up late.

Can I start earlier than the notice?

We're not ready...

 

 

---

ボキャブライダー(1041)
5月31日(金)

【一致】consensus, consistent, unite, coincidence

 

consensus
[kənˈsɛnsəs]
意見の一致
<- sense

We shouldn't launch the project until we reach a consensus on the budget.

 

reach a consensus

build a consensus

 


consistent
[kənˈsɪstənt]

一致している・一貫性のある

Your actions need to be consistent with your words.



unite
[juˈnaɪt]
団結させる・団結する
<- uni =1

We have to unite against discrimination.

 

unite the people



coincidence
[kˈɪnsɪdəns]

偶然の一致

In a strange coincidence, my frined and I wore the same shirt to school.

 

What a coincidence!

 

*wear -> wore

 

 

---

ボキャブライダー(1240)
5月30日(木)

【アメリカとイギリスで意味が違う単語】football, holiday, flat, queue


football
[ˈfʊtˌbɔl]
サッカー -> US: soccer
アメリカンフットボール

I think Messi might be the best footvall player ever.

 

assosiation football => assosiation -> S O C -> soccer 

rugby football


holiday
[ˈhɑləˌdeɪ]

休暇・休み holiday <> US: vacation

祝日

I met my husband while I was on holiday in Sweden.



flat
[flæt]
一世帯分のアパートの部屋 => US: apartment

平らな・空気の抜けた
I'm looking for a flat to rent in Liverpool.



queue
[kju]

行列・行列に並ぶ -> US: Line

再生待ちの・曲や動画のリスト

Is this the queue of the bus?

 

queue  尻尾

 

---

ボキャブライダー(1239)
5月29日(水)

【市民運動】town, campaign, signature, stage


town
[taʊn]
町・町民

Tomorrow, the town will vote on whether to build a new school.

 

-> city 市

campaign
[kæmˈpeɪn]
組織的な運動・運動を行う

We starting a campaign to save the town pool.

 

-> camp / campus


signature
[ˈsɪɡnəʧər]
著名・特徴的な

We've already collected 1,000 signatures in support of the campaign.



stage
[steɪʤ]

計画的に実施する・企画する <- 舞台

A group of parents staged a protest against the town's decision to close the park.

 

 

I'm gathering signatures for something really important. 

No. It's nothing like that. It's a campaign to give AI time off. 

364 days a year. 

 

---

ボキャブライダー(1238)
5月28日(火)

【sectが付く単語】section, intersect, sect, insect

 

section
[ˈsɛkʃən]
部分・区分・部門

You can skip this section of the application form.

 

sport section

accounting section

smoking section

section-> みかんのふさ


intersect
[ˌɪntərˈsɛkt]
交差する・交わる

This streeet intersects with the railroad tracks about 500 meters ahead.


The lives of Hiyori and Max intersected three years ago.

 


sect
[sɛkt]
宗派・学派

How many sects of Buddism are there?


insect
[ˈɪnˌsɛkt]
昆虫

Nothing will cure my fear of insects.

 

 

 

---

ボキャブライダー(1237)
5月27日(月)

【たくらみ】scheme, devise, elaborate, carefully

 

scheme
[skim]

計画・仕組み・企み

Your money making scheme will never work.

 

pyramid scheme

*pyramid

devise

verb [dɪˈvaɪz] ->> [dɪˈvaɪs] noun: 機器
考え出す・計画などを立てる

Tow boys devised a scheme to steal the answers to the math test.


elaborate
[ɪˈlæbt]

凝った・複雑な

Professor Nash always looks like he's devising some elaborate plan.



carefully
[ˈkɛrfəli]
 注意深く・慎重に

Over six months, the prisoners carefully devised and escape scheme.

 

 

Keep it down... If someone hears us, our escape scheme is ruined.

Of course it is. Now here we go.. We're going to this carefully. Alright?

What? No... get back here!

 

---

ボキャブライダー(1038)
5月24日(金)

【宇宙探査】spacecraft, land, asteroid, sample

 

spacecraft
[ˈspeɪˌskft]
宇宙船

Regular people like us might soon be able to ride spacecraft.


land
[lænd]
着陸する・地面に落ちる 上陸する・させる / 陸・地面

How many spacecraft have landed on the moon?



asteroid
æstəˌrɔɪd]
小惑星

How long will it take for the spacecraft to reach the asteroid?

 

android -> andro + oid 

 


sample
[ˈsæmpəl]
サンプル・標本

After landing the spacecraft began collecting samples.

 

 

Mission accomplished. Our spacecraft has finally landed on the Vocab Rider Asteroid. And now I will take a first step ever... on the asterond. What a historic moment. 

 

 

---

ボキャブライダー(1236)
5月23日(木)

【それはさておき】except for, regardless of, ignore, aside

 

except for
[ɪkˈsɛpt] [fɔr]
を除いて、.. 以外は

Everybody was on time for the meeting except for Rinda.


regardless of
[rəˈɡɑrdləs] [ʌv]
に関わらず

Regardless of what you say, I'm getting married to Yoko.



ignore
[ɪɡˈnɔr]
無視する

If you haven't asked to reset your passord, ignore this email.



aside
[əˈsaɪd]

脇へ・別にして・とっておいて

Joking aside, we can learn a lot from dog's behavior.

 

 

Is that so? Well, joking aside, there's something I need to talk to you about..

Okay, okay... Regardless of what big dreams you have, the report I asked you to do was ...

 

 

---

ボキャブライダー(1235)
5月22日(水)

【offの句動詞】give off, back off, seal off, finish off

 


give off
[ɡɪvɔf]

(光・匂い・雰囲気などを)放つ・発する

The rotten cheese gave off a terrible smell.

 

give off +

smell, light, impression, sense

 

 
back off (+ noun)
[bæk]ɔf]
撤回する・断念する

The workers won't back off their demands for higher wages.

 

Back off! 

引っ込んでいろ・ほっといてくれ


seal off
[sil]ɔf]
封鎖する

After the accident police quickly sealed off the road.

 

seal off
+ (the) road, root, border, city



finish off
[ˈfɪnɪʃ]ɔf]
仕上げる・仕事などを片付ける

A long relaxing bath is a great way to finish off the day.


 

---

ボキャブライダー(1234)
5月21日(火)

【思い出話】remember, story, time, remain


remember
[rɪˈmɛmbər]
思い出す・覚えている

I can't remember my third grade teacher's name.

 

記憶にとどめておいて必要に応じて取り出す


story
[ˈstɔri]
エピソード・物語・話

Sam and I could go on for hours telling stories from high school.

 

episode 1話・ドラマ一回分

 

 
time
[taɪm]
時・時間

Let me tell you the story of the time I saw a UFO.

 

the time + sentence ~した、する時

 

 
remain
[rɪˈmeɪn]
残る・~のままである

Most of the campus has been rebuit, but the old cafeteria still remains.

 

---

Uh.. I'm having trouble remembering something.

It's a long story. ...Ah... that's a nice name..

 

 

ボキャブライダー(1233)
5月20日(月)

【天気に関する言葉】weather, advisory, Celsius, extreme

 

 

weather
[ˈwɛðər]
天気・気象

What's the weather going to be like tomorrow?

 

 

the weather お天気

nice weather

bad weather


advisory
[ædˈvaɪzəri]
注意報・勧告 -> advise 動詞-> adj: 助言的な

I wouldn't drive right now if I were youThere's a fog advisory.

 

dry air advisory

heat advisory

Tunami advisory

 

travel advisory

security advisory

 


Celsius
[ˈsɛlsiəs]
摂氏・摂氏の <> Fahrenheit

How do you convert Celsius into Fahrenheit?

 

25 degrees Celsius

 


extreme
[ɛkˈstrim]
異常な・極端な

Expert say that climate change is causing more cases of extreme weather.

 

 

---

ボキャブライダー(1035)
5月17日(金)

【誘いを断る】temperature, headache, plans, excuse

 

temperature
[ˈtɛmprəʧər]
熱・体温・温度

I have a temperature of 38 degrees. So I can't come to the movie.




headache
[ˈhɛˌdeɪk]
頭痛

I've had a headache all day. I should probably stay home.

 

have a + headache / stomachache / toothache

 


plans
[plænz]
予定・用事

I with I could go, but I have plans.

 


excuse
[ɪkˈskjus]

口実

Stop making excuses. Just do your homework on time.

 

make an excuse

think of an excuse 思いつく

 

verb

excuse me

 

---

ボキャブライダー(1231)
5月15日(水)

【順番】arrange, sequence, alphabetical, chronological

 

arrange
[əˈreɪnʤ]

並べる・整える・準備する
Mr. Ida had the students arranged their desks in a circle.


arrangement : noun

 

段取り・手配をする
arrange accomodations

arrange a meeting

 


sequence
[ˈsikns]
一続きのもの・一連

You have to follow the instructions and do the steps in the correct sequence.


in the correct order = sequence

 

order 順番・順序そのもの

sequence 順番に並んだもの


一連の出来事

a sequence event




alphabetical
ælfəˈbɛtɪkəl]
アルファベット順の

Could you arrange these name tags in alphabetical order?

alphabetical order 

alphabetical list

 

in alphabetical order => alphabetically




chronological
[ˌkrɑnəˈlɑʤɪkəl]
時系列の・年代順の

Arrange the following events in chronological order.

 

  • chronic
  • chronicle 年代記

    chronicle
    chronological record of events; recount, relate, report
     
  • synchronize

 

 

---

ボキャブライダー(1230)
5月14日(火)

【太陽】sunlight, solar, sunburn, revolve

 

sunlight
[ˈsʌnˌlaɪt]
日光

You need to store these skin care products out of direct sunlight.

 

sunshine 太陽に照らされている状態-> いいお天気

 

*out of direct sunlight 直射日光を避けて


solar
[ˈslər]
太陽の

Have you ever thought about installing solar panels on your roof?

 

soler power

soler system

soler eclipse


 

sunburn
[ˈsʌnˌbɜrn]
炎症を伴う日焼け

I got an awful sunburn at the beach yesterday.

<> suntan 健康的な日焼け / tan 小麦色

 

I want to go to the beach and get a suntan.



revolve
[riˈvɑlv]

何かの周りを回る・回転する 

How long does it take for Jupiter to revolve around the Sun.

 

The story revolves around ... を中心に展開する

 

 

---

ボキャブライダー(1229)
5月13日(月)

【掃除】spring cleaning, dirty, dust, throw out

 

spring cleaning
[sprɪŋ][ˈklinɪŋ]
春の大掃除

As I was doing my spring cleaning, I found an old photo album. 


dirty
[ˈdɜrti]
汚い・汚れた

Why do you keep leaving your dirty socks on the floor?

 

drity room

dirty words



dust
[dʌst]
埃・塵 /埃を払う

The bookshelves were covered with a thick layer of dust.

Could you dust the furniture?

 



throw out
[θroʊ][aʊt]

処分する・廃棄する

It's so hard for some people to throw things out.


throw out <> throw away 捨てる

 

ーーー

Doesn't it feel great to do some spring cleaning and throw out the things you don't need. You know. It wouldn't be such hard work if you'd stop keeping so much useless stuff around.
Stop.. stop! Don't throw me out! 

 

 

ーーー

ボキャブライダー(1031)
5月10日(金)

【備品】equipment, supply, inventory, run out

 

equipment
[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]
備品・設備

Where do you order your office equipment from?

*order ... from ...

supply
[səˈplaɪ]
消耗する備品

I keep supplies like paper and pens in my bottom drawer.

 


inventory
[ˌɪnvənˈtɔri]
在庫・目録

I need to check the inventory for a video camera.

 

stock 完成した者の在庫
<> inventory 材料なども含む【単数形で使われる】

take inventory



run out
[rʌn] [aʊt]

備品などを使い果たす・切れる

I just run out of staples. Can I borrow some?

 

「ホッチキス」=stapler
「芯」=staples

 

The toilet paper run out.

I run out of toilet paper.