2024年3月4日(月) ロシア ナワリヌイ氏死亡 SPECULATION ABOUT NAV | amnn1のブログ

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やり直し英語^^
簡単なことすっかり忘れていたりするのでメモしてます。

 

2024年3月4日(月)
ロシア ナワリヌイ氏死亡
SPECULATION ABOUT NAVALNY CAUSE OF DEATH
2024年2月20日のニュース

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According to the prison, what was the cause of Navalny's death?

-Navalny's support group says his mother and lawyer were told by the prison that the cause was “sudden death syndrome.” 

 

How many people had called for investigators to release Navalny's body to his family?

-A Russian human rights group says that as of noon on Monday, over 50,000 people had called for investigators to release Navalny's body to his family.

 

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形容詞outspoken「歯に衣着せぬ、ずけずけとものを言う」
ここでのcriticは「反対者、批判者」

prison colony「流刑地」

 

has + many in the country + dmanding

 

commotion「騒ぎ、騒動」

 

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The death of jailed Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny has many in the country demanding to know the circumstances. Navalny was an outspoken critic of President Vladimir Putin.


Russian authorities announced on Friday that Navalny had died in the prison colony where he was serving his sentence, but gave no details about the cause of death.
Navalny's support group says his mother and lawyer were told by the prison that the cause was “sudden death syndrome.” But his mother has not been allowed to see the body. Investigators reportedly told her it will take 14 days to complete tests on the body.


The independent Russian newspaper, Novaya Gazeta Europe, quotes another inmate as saying a “mysterious commotion” broke out on Thursday evening, then security was tightened, and vehicles could be heard driving into the compound.
A Russian human rights group says that as of noon on Monday, over 50,000 people had called for investigators to release Navalny's body to his family.

 

ーーー

★アクセントで意味が変わる単語

security was tightened, and vehicles could be heard driving into the compound

compound「囲いを巡らした敷地の中」=>「刑務所」

 

いくつかの品詞

形容詞では「合成の、複合の」アクセントの位置は、名詞と同じcompound

> compound word

 

動詞では第2音節にアクセントが来て、compound

 

「複合語」> rain「雨」+ bow「弓」=> rainbow「虹」

 

「おしろいを入れるコンパクト」
n: compact

動詞や形容詞ではcompact
 

形容詞 > compactのように第1音節にアクセントをつけて読む場合もあり

音楽などのCDであるcompact diskはcompact

compact diskが正しいのですが、後ろの単語diskとアクセントが近づきすぎるので、compactと、アクセントが前に移動する「ストレスシフト」

=> thirteenがthirteen students

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★センテンスはなぜ「刑罰」

sentence、ラテン語のsentire「感じる、意見を持つ」から

sent「感じる」にence「行為」が付いた形、「五感で感じること、感じ方」を意味
「感覚」を意味するsenseとも語源が一緒

 

「人が感じたこと」が「人の見方、見解、意見」という意味へ、
神様や権威を持つ人が下した「見解、判断」が「判決、決定、刑罰」

「意見」や「見解」を、文字や言葉によって表現 >「文」

 

 

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2024年3月1日(金)
野球と日系人の歴史考える講演会
HISTORIAN: BASEBALL CREATED 'BRIDGE ACROSS THE PACIFIC'
2024年2月11日のニュース

 

interned in ... に強制収容された
internは「抑留する、(強制)収容する」拘禁する, 抑留する

 

barbed とげのある wire


executive
[ɪɡˈkjətɪv]

ancestry > ancestor
issuance > issue

 

ーーー
A baseball historian is hoping to increase awareness of how Japanese Americans interned in the U.S. during World War II opened up a “bridge across the Pacific.”
Kerry Yo Nakagawa has documented how detainees of Japanese origin played baseball at their internment camps. He gave a lecture in California nine days before the 82nd anniversary of the issuance of an executive order by then-U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt.
The directive led to the internment of about 120,000 individuals deemed “alien enemies,” including people of Japanese ancestry. He explained that there was a time when people of Japanese descent were not allowed to play for Major League teams.

(Kerry Yo Nakagawa / Founder and Director, Nisei Baseball Research Project)
What if Ohtani-san, Murakami-san, Nomo, Ichiro, Yamamoto-san, now with the Dodgers, could only play baseball behind barbed wire and only for their community? Wouldn't that be a tragedy?”

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What if Ohtani-san, Murakami-san, Nomo, Ichiro, Yamamoto-san, now with the Dodgers, could only play baseball behind barbed wire?

 

What if Ohtani-san, Murakami-san, Nomo, Ichiro,
Yamamoto-san, now with the Dodgers,
could only play baseball behind barbed wire?

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★link toとlink withの違い

 

a potential link with oxytocin オキシトシンのあるかもしれない関連性

certain genes linked to hair growth 毛の成長関連した

 

link to
何かが何か「に」つながる、一方的な関係で、物理的でストレートなつながりを示すことが多い。

 

link with 
何かが何か「と」つながるという、互いに関わり合う複雑なつながり

ーーー

A bridge across the Pacific.

I'm with you. For me it's a real privilege to be here and see how you work to be that bridge.

 

 

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2024年2月29日(木)
小澤征爾さん死去
MAESTRO OZAWA SEIJI DIES AT 88

2024年2月9日のニュース

We begin with sad news about a world-renowned maestro. Ozawa Seiji has died of heart failure at his home in Tokyo. He was 88.
Ozawa was born in 1935 in northeastern China, then called Manchuria. He began to play the piano as an elementary school student. Later, he entered the Toho Gakuen School of Music in Tokyo and learned conducting. In his 20s, he studied under two legendary conductors, Herbert von Karajan and Leonard Bernstein.
Ozawa served as the musical director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for 29 years. He also assumed the same position at the Vienna State Opera. Across the decades, he continued to conduct for renowned orchestras worldwide.
Ozawa had performed on and off since undergoing surgery for esophageal cancer in 2010. Still, he continued to pour his energy into fostering young musicians.

 

 

 

 

2024年2月28日(水)

ゼレンスキー大統領 軍総司令官を解任
ZELENSKYY REPLACES TOP GENERAL

2024年2月9日のニュース

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy had spoken of his intention to “reset” the “direction of Ukraine's leadership.” Now he says it's time for someone new to head the war effort against Russia.
Zelenskyy posted on social media his gratitude to General Valerii Zaluzhnyi for two years of service as commander-in-chief.

(Volodymyr Zelenskyy / Ukrainian President)
“We proved that we can regain control over the Ukrainian sky. Unfortunately, we could not achieve the goals of our state on the ground.”

He says troops need a “different approach” toward mobilization and recruitment in order to overcome a feeling of “stagnation.” The new military chief is Colonel General Oleksandr Syrskyi. He had commanded the ground forces since 2019.
The change comes as Ukrainian forces are running out of ammunition and soldiers on the front line. They're struggling to push back Russian troops in the face of intensifying ground battles in the east.

 

 

 

 

 

2024年2月27日(火)

能登町でボランティア活動開始
VOLUNTEERS ALLOWED INTO QUAKE-HIT NOTO TOWN

2024年2月8日のニュース

In Japan, volunteers have begun helping people in the Ishikawa Prefecture town of Noto, which suffered heavy damage from the powerful earthquake on New Year's Day.
Ishikawa Prefecture has been sending volunteers to quake-hit areas, including the cities of Nanao and Suzu, since January 27. But Noto had been unable to accept volunteers until now, in part due to the lack of running water and safe accommodation.
The town is limiting volunteer activities to those who can make day trips. Eleven people who had registered with the prefecture arrived in Noto on Thursday morning. They quickly headed to their designated places after being given shovels, gloves, and other equipment for removing quake debris.

(Volunteer)
“When it rained heavily in the area where I live, many people came and helped us. I want to return the favor.”

(Shoji Yoshihiro / Noto Town volunteer center leader)
“I think their help will be a light of hope for the townspeople.”

 

 

 

 

 

2024年2月26日(月)

株価 34年ぶりの高値更新
NIKKEI 225 STOCK INDEX SETS NEW 34-YEAR HIGH

Tokyo's benchmark stock index hit a new 34-year high for the second straight day on Friday. This came after New York's Dow Jones Industrial Average set record highs for two consecutive days.
The Nikkei 225 ended the day at 36,897, up 0.1 percent from Thursday. It briefly topped the 37,000 mark for the first time since February 1990. Export-related shares such as semiconductors led the gainers as the yen weakened against the dollar.
The Nikkei index has surged 10 percent since the beginning of the year as foreign investors pick up Japanese shares. Analysts say such investors are buying into the view that Japan's economy and businesses are poised for new growth. This view is also attracting funds from China's markets, where the economy is slowing.