ボキャブライダー（1352）12月28日(木)
【まとめる】summarize, recap, wrap up, conclusion
summarize
[ˈsʌməˌraɪz]
要約する・総括する
Our goals can be summarized in four words. Make learning more fun.
,
recap <- recapitulate 要約する・recapitulation 要約
[ˈriˌkæp]
ポイントをまとめたもの・繰り返してまとめる
I couldn't watch last night's episode. So I read a recap online.
,
wrap up
[ræp] [ʌp]
仕上げる・仕上がる
Ms. Sakurada wraps up every class with a joke.
conclusion
[kənˈkluʒən]
結論・終わり
In conclusion, Japanese is one of the most difficul languages to learn.
draw a conclution
come to a conclusion
Indeed. To close out the year, why don't you wrap up today's skit with one of your amazing jokes?
What? Why not? That's an intersting conclusion.
ボキャブライダー（1351）12月27日(水)
【同じ単語を繰り返す表現】side by side, word for word, year after year, heart-to-heart
side by side
[saɪd][baɪ][saɪd]
並んで
My son and his friends looked so cute spleeping side by side.
work side by side 協力して取り組む
,
word for word
[wɜrd][fɔr][wɜrd]
文字通りに・一語一語・一語一句変わらず
I know this comedy routine word for word.
Word-for-word translation 直訳 / 逐語的な
year after year
[jɪr][ˈæftər][jɪr]
毎年・来る年来る年も
Year after year I make the same resolution to lose weight.
week after week
hour after hour
day after day
heart-to-heart
[hɑrt][tu][hɑrt]
心を通わせた会話・親密で率直な
I had a heart-to-heart with my mom about my future.
ボキャブライダー（1350）
12月26日(火)
brochure
[broʊˈʃʊr]
パンフレット・小冊子
I want to go on the Tottori tour we saw in that brochure.
pamphlet(es 説明書・手引き書
ticket
[ˈtɪkət]
切符・チケット
How much did your tickets get to Greece cost?
reserve
[rɪˈzɜrv]
予約する・とっておく
I hope we can reserve a table for tonight.
reserve a table
reserve a seat
reserve a room
baggage
[ˈbæɡəʤ]
手荷物・重荷
Is there an extra fee for overweight baggage?
baggage *sはつかない（元々複数のものがまとまっている）
luggate
bags
Could I see your ticket, please?
Uh.... Miss, this is a ticket for tomorrow.
You probably made a mistake when you reserved your seat.
But don't worry, there are still some open seats left today.
Welcome aboard.
---
ボキャブライダー（1349）12月25日(月)
【家族の団らん】home, quality time, see, togetherness
home
[hoʊm]
家へ:adv・家・ふるさと
Are you coming home for New Year's?
帰省する
go home
come home
quality time
[ˈkwɑləti] [taɪm]
充実した時間 adj:上質な・質の高い
I love spending quality time at home with my family.
spend / enjoy quality time with ...
see
[si]
会う（知ってる人に会う・ばったり会う）
＜＞meet 初めて会う/約束してのニュアンスもある
It's so fun seeing my cousins when they come home for New Year's.
togetherness
[təˈɡɛðərnəs]
人と人との一体感
My family has a strong sense of togetherness.
----
ボキャブライダー（1122）12月22日(金)
【sub-が付く単語】submarine, subdue, substantial, subscribe
submarine
[ˈsʌbməˌrin]
潜水艦
Are there windows on a submarine?
subdue
[səbˈdu]
制圧する・感情などを抑制する
It took firefighters weeks to subdue the forest fire.
subdue the suspect
subdue the enemy
substantial
[səbˈstænʧəl]
しっかりした・かなりの程度の
I always eat a substantial breakfast before a race.
subscribe
[səbˈskraɪb]
購読する・登録する <- 署名する
Thank for sbscribing my channel.
＞＞ subscription
----
ボキャブライダー（1348）12月21日(木)
【貢献】contribute, actively, big help, contributor
contribute
[kənˈtrɪbjut]
貢献する・寄付する -> tribute 貢ぎ(物), 年貢
I want to contrivute to the team anyway I can.
actively
[ˈæktɪvli]
積極的に -> act / active
Do you think we can contribute more actively toward international peace?
promote + actively
pursure + actively
pursue + actively
big help
[bɪɡ][hɛlp]
とても役立つもの・大きな助け
It would be a big helf if you could drive me to the station.
contributor
[kənˈtrɪbjətər]
貢献者・献金者・要因
Dr. Hall was a major contributor to the research project.
I bought a lottery ticket.
That's not ture. The proceeds from Lottery sales contribute to society. There are really big help to the community.
---
ボキャブライダー（1347）12月20日(水)
【backを使った句動詞】come back, pay back, look back, call back
come back
[kʌm] [bæk]
戻る・帰る・思い出される・盛り返す
I expect Tuyoshi to come back aroug four p.m.
pay back
[peɪ]
仕返しする・返済する
I have to pay my dad back for the concert tichets.
pay someone +back for .. に～を返す・仕返しをする
look back
[lʊk]
振り返ってみる・回想する
Looking back on my time as a teacher, I think I learned more than I taught.
call back
[kɔl]
電話をかけ直す
Could you tell Marika to call me back?
I'll call Max back.
ボキャブライダー（1346）12月19日(火)
【ホームパーティー】bring, door, spread, say hello
bring
[brɪŋ]
持って行く・持ってくる
Should I bring some drinks to the party?
bring <> take
take -> 話し合いでがいないところへもっていく
bring-> 聞き手のいる場所に移動させる
door
[dɔr]
ドア・玄関
Thanks for coming. Take your shoes off at the door and come in door.
door 一軒の家
We live three doors down from the Saito's.
spread
[sprɛd]
テーブルいっぱいのごちそう
Loot at this spread! Salad, pasta, chicken and sushi too!
spread 広げる・広がる
say hello
[seɪ] [həˈloʊ]
軽く挨拶をする
That's your old boss, right? Go over and say hello.
Welcome to the Christmas party.
No worries, daring. You didn't have to bring anything.
Can I sit here? - Uh, sure, be my guest. But right at the door?
You know it, the living room is a whole hundred meters that way!
ボキャブライダー（1345）12月18日(月)
【ピンチのときに使う言葉】pinch, stuck, hot water, uh-oh
If I go driking tonight, I'm going to be in hot water with my wife.
ピンチ
in a jam / in a bind
---
pinch
[pɪnʧ]
切羽詰まった状態・まさかの時
I like the challenge of making dinner in a pinck.
ピンチ in a jam / in a bind
,
stuck
[stʌk]
行き詰まって・立ち往生して
Let me know if you get stuck setting pu your account.
I got stuck in traffic.
hot water
[hɑt] [ˈwɔtər]
お湯-> 窮地・苦境 熱湯
If I go driking tonight, I'm going to be in hot water with my wife.
be in hot water with
uh-oh
[ʌ] [oʊ]
あらら。おっと、まずい
Uh-oh, I think I left my door unlocked.
---
ボキャブライダー（1120）12月15日(金)
【ご当地】local, dialect, mascot, delicacy
delicacy[ˈdɛləkəsi] ごちそう・珍味・魅力的なもの
----
local
[ˈloʊkəl]
現地の・その場所の
This yakisoba is a local favorite.
local -> location
dialect
[ˈdaɪəˌlɛkt]
方言・～弁
I think it's important to keep local dialects alive.
,
mascot
[ˈmæskət]
マスコット・幸運を表すもの
The local mascot has helped our community attract more tourists.
delicacy
[ˈdɛləkəsi]
ごちそう・珍味・魅力的なもの
delicacy -> delicate 優美な, 繊細な, 上品な
Zundamochi is a famous Sendai delicacy made of edamame.
There it is. Tsutenkaku. And check out all these delicacies.
That's a kansai dialect, right?
Your kansai dialect is worse than your English.
----
ボキャブライダー（1344）12月14日(木)
【optが付く単語】opt, option, optimal, optimist
opt : 選ぶ・最適な
---
opt
[ɑpt]
選ぶ・選択する
I'm glad I didn't opt for fish dinner on the flight.
opt for ほかのものより好んで選ぶ
select
choose
option
[ˈɑpʃən]
選択肢・選ぶ権利
Your doctor recommended surgery? Are there any other options?
optimal
[ˈɑptəməl]
最適な・最善の
What's the optimal length of a nap?
optimist
[ˈɑptəmɪst]
楽観主義者
My sister is such an optimist. For her, every difficulty is an opportunity.
optimist <> pessimist
It's over Hiyorina. We've got the roads completely sealed off. Escape is not an option.
Other options? .. Let me think...
This is not the optimal result!
---
ボキャブライダー（1343）12月13日(水)
【アンケート】survey, conduct, respondent, in favor of
+ent
respondent
resident
+ant
defendant
applicant
---
survey
[ˈsɜrˌveɪ]
調査・アンケート・調査を行う ＜－全体を見渡す
Acording to the survey, coco is the most popular winter drink.
We surveyed 5,000 children about their favorite animals.
conduct
[ˈkɑndʌkt]
実施する・行う・指揮する
We're conducting a survey to identify foreigners favorite Japanese suites.
conduct survey
condust research
conduct analysis
conduct investigation
,
respondent
[rɪˈspɑndənt]
回答者 <- respond + ent
They were only six respondants to the survey we conducted.
+ent
resident
+ant
defendant
applicant
in favor of
[ɪn] [ˈfeɪvər] [ʌv]
に支持して・～に賛成して
What percentages of respondents were in favor of working from home?
in favor of
<> be opposed to
---
ボキャブライダー（1342）12月12日(火)
【冬の味覚】meat bun, baked, chestnut, casserole
Were you listening to me at all?
street vendor
cinnamon
Mont Blanc モンブラン
[mɑnt] [blæŋk]
casserole [ˈkæsəˌroʊl] なべ焼き料理, カセロール
----
meat bun
[mit][bʌn]
肉まん
The first thing I do in China town is buy a meat bun from a street vendor.
pork bun
stemed meat bun
baked
[beɪkt]
オーブンで焼かれた<- bake オーブンで焼く
If you like cinnamon, you should try baked apple.
baked potato
baked chicken
baked sweet potato
chestnut
[ˈʧɛˌsnʌt]
栗・栗色の
Have you ever had a Mont Blanc? It's a dessert made with chestnuts.
casserole
[ˈkæsəˌroʊl]
なべ焼き料理, カセロール
A casserole is kind of like a baked stew.
Apparently, a lot of people in Kansai eat meat bus with karashi mustard.
And in Kyosyu, they eat meat buns with vinegar and soy sauce.
A baked apple? Were you listening to me at all?
---
ボキャブライダー（1341）12月11日(月)
throb[θrɑb] ずきずきする・鼓動する・ドキドキする
chronic [ˈkrɑnɪk] 慢性の・常習的な
heart throb 胸をときめかせるようなスター
---
【いろいろな痛み】ache, throb, sharp, chronic
ache
[eɪk]
継続的な痛み・絶えず痛む・胸が痛む（精神的）
When you get older, it seems like you get new aches and pains every week.
head ache
tooth ache
stomach ache
heart ache
throb
[θrɑb]
ずきずきする・鼓動する・ドキドキする
When I sat down to take the test, my head started to throb.
heart throb 胸をときめかせるようなスター
sharp
[ʃɑrp]
鋭い・激しい
I felt a sharp pain in my back when I lifted the box of Christmas decorations.
sharp fetures くっきりとした輪郭
sharp increase
,
chronic
[ˈkrɑnɪk]
慢性の・常習的な
I've been suffering form chronic back pain for years.
chronic pain
chronic problem
chronic unemployment
ボキャブライダー（1119）12月8日(金)
I had no idea my socks were on inside out.
know ... inside out -> 熟知している
She thinks he's worng and vice versa.
back and forth
---
【逆さま、あべこべ】upside down, inside out, vice versa, back and forth
upside down
[ˈʌpˈsaɪd] [daʊn]
上下逆さまに・逆さまの
The last picture in the slide show was upside down.
turn ... upside down 悪い状況への変化
The injury turned my life upside down.
inside out
[ɪnˈsaɪd] [aʊt]
裏表に
I had no idea my socks were on inside out.
know ... inside out
中も外も知って -> 熟知している
vice versa
[vaɪs] [ˈvɜrsə]
逆もまたしかり、逆に
She thinks he's worng and vice versa.
Max likes cat and vice versa.
back and forth
[bæk] [ænd] [fɔrθ]
行ったり来たりして、前後に
Mary walked back and forth in the chair putting her baby to sleep.
---
ボキャブライダー（1340）12月7日(木)
【冬の過酷さ】icy, frostbite, danger, rescue
icy
[ˈaɪsi]
氷に覆われて・ひどく冷えて・酷く冷淡な・
The roads are icy today. Drive carefully, okay.
icy cold とても冷たい・寒い
，
frostbite
[ˈfrɔstˌbaɪt]
しもやけ・凍傷 <- frost 霜
I almost got frostbite out there in the icy temperatures.
，
danger
[ˈdeɪnʤər]
危険・危険性・驚異
Going mountain climbing alone in the winter can put your life in danger.
put ... in danger
be in danger of .. の危険があって
，
rescue
[ˈrɛskju]
救助する・救助・救出
When I started to slip on the icy sideworlk, Max came to my rescue.
come to someone's rescue
save 人を救い出す、一般的な
help 手を貸す
rescue 差し迫った危険から救助
There’s an icy spot by the entrance. I'm going to put a sign that says danger by it.
Yep. Be careful, not to slip.
ｰｰｰ
ボキャブライダー（1339）12月6日(水)
【不規則な複数形】wife, tooth, mouse, analysis
goos > gees
analysis > analyses
mouse > mice
louse -> lice シラミ
Have teeth 効力・威力を持つ
----
wife > wives
[waɪf]
妻
Some husbands and wives share bank accounts.
life > lives
knife > nives
leaf > leaves
tooth > teeth
[tuθ]
How many teeth does an alligator have?
food > feet
goos > gees
Have teeth 効力・威力を持つ
mouse > mice
[maʊs]
I think I hear mice in the walls. Let's call the front desk.
Plural of louse -> lice シラミ
rat ドブネズミ
analysis > analyses
analysis
[əˈnæləsəs]
analyses
[əˈnæləˌsiz]
分析・解析
AI toos can perform complex analyzes in seconds.
thesis > theses
crisis > crises
ボキャブライダー（1338）12月5日(火)
【難しい】difficult, challenge, struggle, puzzle
Getting my son up in the morning is a struggle.
----
difficult
[ˈdɪfəkəlt]
難しい・気難しい・困難な・
Was there anything difficult taking classes online?
difficult = hard
challenge
[ˈʧælənʤ]
挑む・努力を必要とする難題・意欲をかき立てる
I want a job that challenges me.
I want to try Yoga.
struggle
[ˈstrʌɡəl]
苦闘・闘争・苦戦する
Getting my son up in the morning is a struggle.
struggle with
struggle over..
puzzle
[ˈpʌzəl]
当惑させる・当惑する・難題・パズル
The code in the letter has puzzled investigators for years.
---
ボキャブライダー（1337）12月4日(月)
【守る】protect, obey, defensive, amulet
amulet
[ˈæmjələt]
お守り・魔除け
----
protect
[prəˈtɛkt]
守る・保護する 安全にしておきたい・被害を被りたくないものに対して
What's the best way to protect data against hackers?
obey
[oʊˈbeɪ]
従う・守る
When I was in high school, I almost never obeyed my parents.
->
obedient
[oʊˈbidiənt]
従順な
follow the rules = obey the rules
defensive
[dɪˈfɛnsɪv]
防御的な・自分を守ろうと向きになって
My husband gets defensive whenever I correct him.
-> defend 防御する
get difensive
amulet
[ˈæmjələt]
お守り・魔除け
I carry this amulet in my bag to protect myself against traffic accidents.
-> lucky charm / good luck charm
I'll be fine. This new wetsuit will protect me from the cold and I have an amulet from vocab shrine too.
It's so cold. I'm freezing!!
---
ボキャブライダー（1115）12月1日(金)
【あいだ】between, barrier, apart, interval
between
[bɪˈtwin]
間に・間で
between A and B
What happened between you and your husband?
between + 複数名詞
between tow countries
There was a lot fighting between / among the band members.
barrier
[ˈbæriər]
胸壁・柵・境界線
When I moved to Paris, I had trouble with the language barrier.
,
apart
[əˈpɑrt]
離れて・別々に
My sister's and brother's birthdays are only one day apart.
fall apart バラバラに壊れる
come apart バラバラになる
interval
[ˈɪntərvəl]
間隔・隔たり
Trains aroud here arrive at two hour intervals
at .. interval
interval between A and B
Look closely. There's not a thing between these two cups.
Now, I'll put a coin in this one and place the two cups five meters apart.
And when I count to three, the coin will magically jump into the other cup.
ボキャブライダー（1335）11月29日(水
【言葉と表現】meaning, translation, interpreter, literal
interpreter [ɪnˈtɜrprətər]
通訳者
belly button
----
meaning
[ˈminɪŋ]
意味
Run is a word with many meanings.
,
translation
[trænˈzleɪʃən]
翻訳・翻訳されたもの <- lat 運ぶ
This text is so natural. I couldn't tell it was a traslation.
interpreter
[ɪnˈtɜrprətər]
通訳者
Imagine the pressure that interpreters feel at meetings of world leaders.
literal
[ˈlɪtərəl]
文字通りの・元の言葉に忠実な
The litteral translation of this word is cat tongue.
literature
leterate
What is the meaning of へそで茶を沸かす?
I can. I'm being leteral, I can boil water in my belly button. See!
----
ボキャブライダー（1334）11月28日(火)
stan
[stæn]
熱狂的に押す, 熱狂的なファン
merchandise -> merche
[ˈmɜrʧənˌdaɪz]
商品・グッズ
Exclusive merchandise sells out fast.
meet-and-greet
[mit] & [ɡrit]
ファンミーティング
----
【推し活】favorite, merchandise, meet-and-greet, stan
favorite
[ˈfeɪvərɪt]
一番好きな・一番好きなもの
Who's your favorite vocab rider?
one of my favorite
merchandise -> merche
[ˈmɜrʧənˌdaɪz]
商品・グッズ
Exclusive merchandise sells out fast.
leather goods カテゴリーをさす
meet-and-greet
[mit] & [ɡrit]
ファンミーティング
I can't wait for the vocab rider meet-and-greet this Saturday.
stan
[stæn]
熱狂的に押す, 熱狂的なファン
Everybody stands for Max, but Hiyori is my favorite vocab rider.
a Hiyori stan
---
This afternoon, I'm going to a BTS meet-and-greet.
Totally. Beer, tequila and shocyu. I can't even pick my favorite one.
They're all so awsome.
---
ボキャブライダー（1333）11月27日(月)
The data is ..
AI programs can develop biases depending on the data they learn from.
learn to do ができるようになる
My sister learned to read Kanji.
algorithm <> rythm
----
【AI】data, algorithm, learn, autonomous
AI => artificaial inteligence
data
[ˈdeɪtə]
データ (複数形）
I think AI could help us analyze data more effectively.
The data is ..
the data on...
algorithm
[ˈælɡəˌrɪðəm]
アルゴリズム
Every streaming service has algorithms for recommending content to users.
<> rythm
learn
[lɜrn]
学習する・習得する
AI programs can develop biases depending on the data they learn from.
learn from
learn about
learn to do ができるようになる
My sister learned to read Kanji.
,
autonomous
[ɔˈtɑnəməs]
自立性の・自主的な
Autonomous vehicles use AI to analyze data from sensors.
autonomous vehicle
autonomous robot
autonomous regiion
ｰｰｰｰ
ボキャブライダー（1112）11月24日(金)
【通貨】trade, appreciate, counterfeit, cryptocurrency
---
Something seems off about this money. I think it might be counterfeit.
appreciate[əˈpriʃiˌeɪt]値段・相場が上がる
When the yen appreciates, prices in Japan go down.
appreciate in value
I have no idea how cryptocurrency works.
---
trade
[treɪd]
交換する・取引する
My dad trades currencies. So he's always checking exchange rates.
trade A for B
I traded dollars for yen.
appreciate
[əˈpriʃiˌeɪt]
値段・相場が上がる <- 評価する・感謝する
When the yen appreciates, prices in Japan go down.
appreciate in value
,
counterfeit
[ˈkaʊntərˌfɪt]
偽造の、偽造する
Something seems off about this money. I think it might be counterfeit.
cryptocurrency
[ˈkrɪptoʊ][ˈkɜrənsi]
仮想通貨・暗号資産
I have no idea how cryptocurrency works.
ボキャブライダー（1332）11月23日(木)
【からっぽ】hole, clear out, void, empty nest
Rob's face was void of expression.
～が全くない
・verb 契約を無効にする・noun 空虚
After clearing out of the room,
さっさと出て行く
Empty nest syndrome hit my mom hard when I moved out.
All of a sudden
Your theory is full of holes.
hole in the wall
狭苦しいところ・場末の目立たない店
a small and often unpretentious out-of-the-way place
-> out-of-the-way 珍しい、風変わりな、人里離れた
----
hole
[hoʊl]
穴・欠点
All of a sudden a giant hole opened up in the road.
Your theory is full of holes.
hole in the wall 狭苦しいところ・場末の目立たない店
clear out
[klɪr] [aʊt]
中身を空にする・さっさと出て行く
Let's clear out the closet and sell what we don't need anymore.
After clearing out of the room, さっさと出て行く
void
[vɔɪd]
～が全くない・verb 契約を無効にする・noun 空虚
Rob's face was void of expression.
be void of .. が全くない
avoid 避ける
empty nest
[ˈɛmpti] [nɛst]
からの巣
Empty nest syndrome hit my mom hard when I moved out.