ラジオ英会話～ハートでつかめ！英語の極意～（238）3月22日(水)
I feel like starting the lesson now.
I feel like taking a nap. Ah! Well! We’ve got work to do. So, huh!
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Lesson 238
Speaking of games, how about going to a retro game café later?
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Gary, how did you do on the math test?
I passed. I feel like relaxing now. > Feel like >～したい気がする
>>What does this “like” mean? -It’s like, なんか、みたいな感じ. -Oh! - Yeah! I agree.
What do you want to do?
I’d play an online game, but I’m kind of bored with those.
> bore 退屈させる＞bored 退屈する
Speaking of games, how about going to a retro game café later?
What’s a “retro game”?
It’s a kind of video game that was popular in the 1980s and 90s.
Aren’t the computer graphics very basic? ＞否定疑問文
Of course. It’s nostalgic. In any case, we’ll have fun. ＞昔を懐かしく思い出させるような
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Grammar and Vocabulary
It’s kind of video game that was popular in the 1980s and 90s.
In any case, we’ll have fun. > will 見通す
Feel English
Speaking of games, how about going to a retro game café later?
Talking of food, have you tried the new Indian restaurant across the street?
Talk is going on and on and on. And you’d step in smoothly. Ah! Talking of food, have you tried the new Indian restaurant across the street?
By the way, Chris, are you free tomorrow night? We’re having a party.
By そば＋ the way ＝それまでの話の流れ＞そばの脇道に入り込む意識で使われている
So, you’re talking about something else, and then you switch. Let’s try one more time.
Anyway, the meeting starts at 3 p.m.
Anyway, that’s all for today.
In any case, we’ll have fun. >case場合・ケース>>in any case どんな場合でも＞どのみち
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PRACTICE
Today, let’s focus on some phrases that can be used to smoothly change the flow of a conversation. Here we go.
Anyway, that’s all for today’s practice. Excellent work!
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Expressions in Action
Speaking of work, shouldn’t you be in a meeting now?
Anyway, it was great talking with you. Bye.
Oh, my name’s Jennifer, by the way.
-----
By the way, Chris. Are you free tonight? We’re having a party after this.
Ah, sorry. I can’t make it. Only joking. You know I love parties?
Right.
Speaking of parties, shouldn’t we get going?
Okay. Let’s go!
ラジオ英会話～ハートでつかめ！英語の極意～（237）3月21日(火)
The problem is that we don't have enough time.
Jonas, I think our next presentation should be more interesting.
Interesting? How can we make it more interesting?
I don't know. Maybe we can add some music or videos.
That's a good idea.
The problem is that we don't have enough time.
I know only three days. If only Large was around he could do it quickly.
The trouble is that he left the company.
Oh, let's ask Sheena.
Sheena?
Yes. She is as good as Large.
-----
How can we make it more interesting?
The problem is that we don't have enough time.
-----
Feel English
The problem is that we don't have enough time.
> the + problem >> One problem is .... ( not "a problem)
The problem is that we have only limited amount of time and money.
The point is not to be afraid of making mistakes.
> The thing is...
Maybe many other things you want to say but this is the key point, so here we go...
It's a bad idea especially when you consider the cost.
> especially
<> specially 特定の目的のためにわざわざ
This product is made specially for cat lovers. 愛猫家
This manga is particularly popular among young people.
> particularly / in particular >> particle 粒
So this manga could be polular across the board, but particularly among young people.
Practice
Today let's focus on some phrases that used to highlight the key things, the monst important thing.
I think this practice session went particularly well.- I agree.
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Expression in action
The problem is that nobody is willing to compromise.
> be willing to してもかまわない
> compromise 妥協する
Her presentation was excellent, espesially her use of gestures.
-----
As a presentation master, can you give us soem tips?
The one it could be definitely try not to read your presentation. Try to speak naturally, making goond eye contacts with the audience. That would be a great help.
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ラジオ英会話～ハートでつかめ！英語の極意～（236）3月20日(月)
Hurry, hurry. Let’s get started.
And above all, relax and enjoy yourself.
You and Takuma have done a great job with this apartment.
Thank you, Kenji. It took a while to settle in, but we’re happy with it.
> settle in 引っ越しなどをした後に落ち着く・慣れる
And this sofa is really nice.
It was Takuma’s choice.
I thought so. < So <= It was Takuma’s choice.
Anyway, you’re wearing green today.
Yes, on St. Patrick’s Day we all wear green.
Lovely! Can I help you with anything, Kelly? > 道具のwith
No, no, just drink beer. And above all, relax and enjoy yourself.
Thank you!
You know, our textbook is really nice.
Above all, it’ll help you relax and enjoy yourself. - Lovely!
Grammar and Vocabulary
You and Takuma have done a great job with this apartment.
> have done >>「今に迫ってくる」
>> 現在の様子について「うまくやりましたね」と褒めている
It took a while to settle in.
> It took a while と言い切る + 説明はあと
Feel English
And above all, relax and enjoy yourself.
> above all = とりわけ・何より重要なのは >> above ↑上のイメージ
Among other things, we need to talk about the budget.
> among other things / among others among
= ごちゃごちゃのなかから大切なものを取り出している感じ
I like all kinds of fish, but most of all, I love medaka.
> ｍost of all 何よりも・とりわけ
The resort we stayed at had a pool, several restaurants, and best of all, a private beach.
＞ best of all もっともいいのは・とりわけ
<> worst of all 何よりよくない[困る]
<> least of all 最も～でないのは
PRACTICE
Today let’s look at some phrases you can use when you want to put the spotlight on one particular thing. Are you ready? Here we go.
Among other things, we need to talk about the budget.
So there we have a whole group of things and then spotlight on the budget. Okay. That’s how it works. Try it once more. Among other things, we need to talk about the budget.
Let’s continue. I like all kinds of fish, but most of all, I love medaka. Let’s try one more time.
The resort we stayed at had a pool, several restaurants, and best of all, a private beach.
So once again, we have a variety of good points. We want to spotlight the private beach. Should we try that again?
Expressions in Action
My parents, among others, didn’t think I would become famous.
I want so many things, but most of all, I want you!
My new job pays well, is very interesting, and best of all, my coworkers are all friendly.
Hey, Chris. Have you ever bought a nice sofa?
Great question. Actually I have. And just a couple of years ago, I bought a big sofa bed, which is brilliant.
Hm, Hmm. How about you, Roza?
Well, last year, I bought a sofa that is complete made in Japan. I’m very happy with it.
ラジオ英会話～ハートでつかめ！英語の極意～（235）3月17日(金)
Lesson 235
Welcome back, everyone. It’s time for the review, review, review.
Hi, guys. Yeah. It’s day for review. Let’s get going!
What is Mr. Emori holding?
A book he bought yesterday.
An English translation of Basho’s haiku.
A book about the moon.
in contrast
I'll be sure to ...
What has changed at the gym?
There are some new instructors.
There are some new running machines.
There is a new hip-hop dance class.
haven't seen you ages
gain some wight
do see that
get into shape
transform your body
Why won't Jessica join the research trip?
Because she doesn't want see the piramids again.
Because she will be doing different research.
Because she will be traveling at that time.
on the list
Sphinx
in-depth
What are the two people trying to find on the internet?
An expensive place in the mountains.
A beautiful place to relax.
A place to have their shogi training camp.
take ... for example
ways to get around that
good for ... ing
find great deal
Concentrate hard! Ready, steady, go!
Say it in English
How about your gym?
My gym is excellent. It has all kinds of machines. A 25-meter pool too.
25メートル => 25-meter (一つのまとまり）＝＞ a 25-meter
On top of that, the staff members are so kind and always encourage me. But the downside is that the membership fee is a bit expensive.
So, you proposed to her.
Mm... I expected her to accept, but on the contrary, she said, “No way!”
I should have followed your advice. I’ll get a job and propose to her again!
Hey, Chris. Do you go to the gym every day?
No. Unfortunately. I don’t have time to go every day.
But I do try to go at least twice a week.
Oh, good. How about you, Roza?
Well, I get my exercise from riding horses.
ラジオ英会話～ハートでつかめ！英語の極意～（234）3月16日(木)
You know, we should have radio eikaiwa camp.
Well, Roza. In the meantime, let’s all relax and have a super cool lesson today.
This website, for example, is good for finding great deals.
So, Linda, I was thingking about having a Shyogi training camp soon.
Syogi training camp? What's that?
It's not an actual camp. The idea is to stay somewhere relaxing to train our members.
Where could we go?
Somewhere in the mountains take Omoizawa for example. That's a beautiful place.
It might be a expensive, though.
There are ways to get around that. Look, this website for example is good finding good deals.
Excellent!
Grammar and Vocabulary
The idea is to stay somewhere relaxing to train our members.
It might be expensive, though. < may 50%の可能性より低い
Feel English
This website for example is good finding good deals.
=>for example = for instance
Take Omoizawa for example.
Extream weather has increased recent years. Examples of this are ...
This is a classic example of a stereotype.
> classic example
=> good, interesting, typical, prime, obvious + example
We bought some furniture, such as a table and a sofa.
I have tons of things to do. – Such as?
There are many ways to improve your English, like reading books and listening to Radio Eikaiwa.
PRACTICE
Today let’s look at a variety of phrases that can be used to introduce examples. Okay. Here we go!
Okay. Up to now, we’ve used the word example itself. But let’s change a little bit. Let’s try, such as. such as a .... and a ....
And our last example is very similar to “such as” but we’ll use “like” this time.
Let’s try that one more time.
Expressions in Action
Many animals are vegetarian – giraffes and elephants, for example.
I love many sprots, like rugby, soccer, tennis and golf.
Hey, Chris. Which sport do you like the best?
Hmm, difficult to say. But when I was younger, I would say rugby and soccer. Now, I would say tennis and golf.
Right. How about you, Roza?
I don’t like any sports.
Me neither.
ラジオ英会話～ハートでつかめ！英語の極意～（233）3月15日(水)
I was just dreaming about my trip to Egypt. See the Sphinx and the Pyramids.
Besides, I’ll be traveling with my boyfriend then.
Jessica, I didn't see your name on the list of volunteers for the research trip.
Oh, the one to Egypt?
Yes, I though you liked this Sphinx and the pyramids. > Sphinx スフィンクス像
Yes, I do of course. But I can't go this summer. And I've been there already.
But we'll be doing more in-depth research this time. Are you sure, Jessica?
Yes, besides, I'll be traveling with my boy friend then. > then そのときまでに
Boy frined?
Yes. Are you surprised, professor?
No. Why should I be surprised?
on the list of volunteers for the research trip. > on the list of
＞Well, it would sound a little bit unnatural. Here the list acts like a platforms. So “on” is more natural to use.
And I think, you know, the original idea of a list is something you write down on a piece of paper. And a piece of paper is flat. So “in” is a bit difficult.
Grammar and Vocabulary
I though you liked this Sphinx and pyramid.
We'll be doing more in-depth research then. > then そのときまでに
Feel English
Besides, I'll be traveling with my boy friend then. > then そのときまでに
=> besides ～の傍に「傍」に別の角度から論点を足す感触
This job requires five years’ experience. In addition, we also requir a driver’s license.
=> in addition/ in additon to/ additionally
My wife refused to talk to me. On top of that, she even made me sleep on the sofa!
My new job is interesting and stimulating. What’s more, I get to travel to many countries.
She is not only a teacher but also a mother of three kids.
but also > but (+also 省略可能)
PRACTICE
let’s focus on some phrases that introduce additional information.
OK. Here we go.
So it’s very easy in this case, right? Five years’ experience + a driver’s license. So we can use the expression, “in addition.”
Okay, guys. I think that’s enough examples. So, let’s skip the last one.
Expressions in Action
In addition to opening new branches in Japan, we’re also planning to expand overseas.
Our new sports club has a swimming pool and four tennis courts. On top of that, it has lots of free activities for kids.
The gender equality issue concerns not only woman but also men.
Besides, I will be traveling with my boyfriend then.
I know. You are just practicing, right?
No. I’m just being scared. -Okay.
That was definitely eroded statement in today’s dialogue.
eroded statement
erode
浸食する, 腐食する
ラジオ英会話～ハートでつかめ！英語の極意～（232）3月14日(火)
Are you ready for today’s lesson? Hi, guys. I hope our lessons will help get your English into shape.
We also have five new running machines.
Oh, hi, Yoshi, I haven’t seen you in ages!
Hi, Bobbie. I’m back. As you can see, I’ve gained some weight.
Yes, I do see that. But don’t worry. You can get into shape quickly.
Sensei, you are in shape already.
Oh, really?
Yeah! Round is a shape.
Has anything changed at this gym?
Yes, we have a yoga studio now. We also have five new running machines.
Sounds good. I like those machines.
For you, I’d recommend the hip-hop dance class. It’s very popular, You, too, can transform your body! >transform ～を一変させる
Grammar and Vocabulary
As you can see, I’ve gained some weight. => as= equal現在の状態に焦点
I do see that. 助動詞のない一般動詞文を強調するためのdoが使われている
Feel English
We also have five new running machines.
Ø also ～も・～もまた 積み上げる感覚
I recommend you go to the gym more often.
Also, you have to cut down on calories.文頭のalso
I love cats too.
You, too, can transform your body!
Me too.
Nice to meet you. – Nice to meet you too.
Have a nice day. – You too.
Really? I went to that university as well.
Please clean the sink as well as the shower.
＞as well >特にこれといった特定のない=>～も
＞A as well as B => BだけでなくA も
PRACTICE
Today let’s look at a few expressions that you can add on to the previous statement. Here we go.
So, as you can see this, “you have to cut down on calories” is added on to the previous statement “I recommend you go to the gym more often.” That’s what we are looking at today.
… Brilliant job, guys.I think so too.
Expressions in Action
Our latest cordless vacuum cleaners are lightweight. Also, they come with a five-year guarantee.
Have a great weekend. – You too.
Fumiko speaks Chinese and Russian, as well as English.
*speaks=現在形=>習慣的 現在形＝「広く・一般的な状況」を表わす
Hey, guys. Have you cut down on calories recently?
No! I’m quite satisfied with my body. I don’t have to transform my body.
I’ve got exactly the same feeling as you.
You guys are in shape. And like I say, “Round is a shape.”
ラジオ英会話～ハートでつかめ！英語の極意～（231）3月13日(月)
Hey, Chris. What is that book you have?
Ah! Ah! So...Sorry. It’s my turn. Yeah. I was immersed in this wonderful collection of haiku. Sorry. Let’s get started.
Lesson 226
In contrast, Issa focuses on more everyday themes.
Mr. Emori, what is that book you have?
This is a new one I bought yesterday. It’s an English translation of haiku by Kobayashi Issa.
I’ve never heard of him. Is he like Basho?
Not really. His style is different.
How so? <= How different?
Well, I think Basho’s haiku focus on beauty and nature. In contrast, Issa focuses on more everyday themes.< in contrast それに対して
Can you give an example?
There’s a famous haiku about a child wanting to grab the moon.
Interesting. I’ll be sure to read that book. >be sure to きっと～する>これから
Grammar and Vocabulary
This is a new one I bought yesterday.
>a new one 先行詞/修飾される名詞 >說明ルール 説明は後ろに置く
There’s a famous haiku about a child wanting to grab the moon.
>wanting to grave the moon =a child の説明>説明ルール/ 説明は後
Feel English
In contrast, Issa focuses on more everyday themes.
Compared to last year, this year’s sales increased by 12%.
=>compared to / with > in comparison with
I’m a terrible golfer. On the other hand, my brother is a very good golfer.
=> on one hand, but on the other hand,
I’m introverted, while my wife is quite extroverted.
PRACTICE
Today let’s look at a few expressions that you can use when you wish to compare. Okay. Let’s start.
Sadly Roza. This is true about me too.
OK, guys. I think we’ve had enough examples. So let’s skip the last set.
Okay, you did a great job today, guys. That was excellent.
Expressions in Action
Our overseas sales are increasing. In contrast, our domestic sales are declining.
On the one hand, my salary will be bigger, but on the other hand, I’ll be far away from my family.
I don’t like Indian food. On the contrary, it’s my absolute favorite.
Hey, guys. Do you like haiku?
I like haiku...
Hmm. I like haiku. Bu I prefer tanka. What about you, sensei?
Ah! I like it very much.
ラジオ英会話～ハートでつかめ！英語の極意～（230）3月10日(金)
It’s your favorite time. So, let’s get started.
Which of the following is true?
Kyoto is Frankie and Gennie’s home town.
Frankie won’t come back to Gennie.
Frankie and Gennie love each other.
Who is Aoi?
Renji's school teacher.
Renji's mom's friend.
A home tutor.
do it by yourself
whether you need or not,
prefer ...
What did Doug do yesterday?
He wend sun bathing.
He volunteered at a local event.
He attended a lecture on communication.
life is much slower here
got a nice sun tan
only a few people came
Nevertheless,
All the same,
What does Sally need to do?
To win another prize.
To do more paintings.
To take a break.
no matter what I do,
your standards have changed,
take a break from
then
Say it in English
I don’t care about money. I’m going to marry her. Love is everything, right?
- Well, of course you can get married even if you have no money. But what are you going to live on? Whether you like it or not, money is important.
I’ll be back in a couple of hours.
- Okay. Oh, and we’re running out of milk. So please get some on your way home. And remember to carry some cash in case they don’t accept credit cards.
Hey, guys. Do you carry cash?
Well, I know there are so many cashless ways of paying these days. But I’m old-fashioned. So I always carry cash. - Hmm hm.
Ah, I actually don’t usually carry that much cash. Maybe just a little bit. What about you, sensei?
Well, I don’t carry cash at all. People buy me everything. - Lucky guy!
ラジオ英会話～ハートでつかめ！英語の極意～（229）3月9日(木)
That’s good news.What is?Ah just practicing.Ah…
No matter what I do, I’m not satisfied with the result.
Bob, after I won that art prize, something happened.
What happened?
I can’t create any good paintings.
No matter what I do, I’m not satisfied with the result.
Sally, the problem is not with your paintings.
What’s the problem, then?
Your standards have changed. You expect more from yourself. That’s good news.
So, what should I do, Bob?
I suggest taking a break from painting for a while.< suggest 気楽な提案
Then you can start afresh. > 新たに始める afresh
Okay.
Grammar and Vocabulary
I’m not satisfied with the result.
=>With は一緒・結果と「一緒」にいて
The problem is not with your paintings.
What’s the problem, then?
=>Thenのイメージ「視線を移す」
=>Then you can start afresh.
Feel English
No matter what I do, I’m not satisfied with the result.
no matter >重要ではない・関係がない＋what I do
何をしようが＋関係がない=何をしようとも
＝＞＞それでもなお「変わらない」
No matter where you go, I’ll follow you. > Wherever
No matter when you want to start, I’ll be ready. > Whenever
No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t solve the problem.> however hard,
No matter who you choose to marry, I’ll support you. > Whoever
Whatever I do, I’m not satisfied with the result.
＞ever = at any time いつの時点をとっても ＜ 選択の幅を最大限に
PRACTICE
Today we’re going to focus on the very useful expression, “no matter.” It’s so useful because it can be used in many combinations. No matter what, when, where, why, who, how. And alongside “no matter,” we can also use “what” with all the same combinations. Let’s try these together when they express that something is true regardless of the situation. Here we go.
Now both of these patterns have the same nuance. Let’s try one more time.
Whatever I do, I’m not satisfied with the result.
Expressions in Action
I’ll follow my dreams no matter what people might say.
There’s no way I would go out with him, no matter how rich he is.
Nobody is allowed to enter, no matter who they are.
Hey, guys. What are your dreams?
Well, despite my age, I still have dreams. I’ve been to over 70 countries in this beautiful world of ours. And I want to reach 100. That’s my dream.
Well, one of my dreams is to own my own horse.
What about you, sensei?
ラジオ英会話～ハートでつかめ！英語の極意～（228）3月8日(水)
Good luck, guys. You’ll need it, today’s lesson. Just kidding.
Roza, no, no, no. Our programs are never boring. Don’t you agree? - Right!
Life is much slower here. Nevertheless, it’s never boring.
Shiho, I’m really enjoying living on this island.>Island にはOn
Me, too, Doug. Life is much slower here. Nevertheless, it’s never boring.
The sun is much stronger here.
Right, you’ve got a nice suntan now.
I spent a lot of time outdoors at a volunteer event yesterday. >outdoors 外で
How was it?
Well, only a few people came. > only a few ほんの僅かの
All the same, it was a successful event.
It’s wonderful that you’re contributing to the local community.
Thanks.
Grammar and Vocabulary
Life is much slower here.
比較級の強調>very,so など単純な強意副詞は使えず＞2者の「差」が大きい
It’s wonderful that you’re contributing to the local community.
Feel English
Life is much slower here. Nevertheless, it’s never boring.
nevertheless それでも・にもかかわらず（譲歩）> never まったく＋ the less
=>nonetheless
Only a few people came. All the same, it was a successful event.
> all the same, にもかかわらず、それでも、
I treat my wife like a princess. Still, she’s not satisfied.
He’s still an excellent tennis player despite his age.
＞despite 前置詞 = in spite of
I’m happy you got a new job. Even so, I’m sad to see you leave the company.
PRACTICE
Today, let’s look at several expressions that you can use to say that the situation just mentioned doesn’t change the original situation. Here we go.
... All the same,... So there’s no change, okay?
Great. Some of these are a little bit difficult but even so we are sure you’ve done a great job. That’s right. You guys were excellent.
Expressions in Action
My mom was not feeling well at all. Nevertheless, she made dinner for all of us.
The movie became a box-office hit despite getting terrible reviews.
I know it’s ridiculously expensive. Still, I’m going to buy it.
box-office
ヒット作、大当たり
box officeA booth, as in a theater or stadium, where tickets are sold.
Hey, Chris. You are still an excellent tennis player despite your age, right?
Well, I’m nowhere near as good as I was in my 20’s. But I still enjoy playing a lot and have a reasonably good level.
Hey, sensei. You still act like a 10-year-old despite your age, huh?
Expressions in Action
As a result of lack of information, they made many mistakes.
If you’re not careful, you’ll end up penniless.
You know what. The other way, I was driving following the car navi but ended up in the middle of nowhere.
Well, actually every time I choose to use the car navi, it takes me on the longest route possible.
seal the deal
契約をまとめる => seal / clinch / close + a deal
as with ... ～のように、～と同様に
free-range egg 放し飼い卵
You of all people... あなたこそが