第二次プラハ窓外投擲事件
日本語訳は、英語訳の後にあります。[Be-men] was learnt a little at today's time of world history.
Because a serious event of world history occurred to the teacher sooner or later, it was told to remember.
I attached ..startling.. [ki].
It is [be-men] revolt so.
I who had thought that the war was the most important war because of the chance that the war happened for 30 years in world history for 30 years asked the teacher the [be-men] revolt with an important event that [be-men] was revolted.
It was answered as so. It was thought that the teacher also had valued it and was impressed.
Well, it introduces the event of a throw outside the second Prague window that became the chance of the war for 30 years today.
..confrontation.. ratio of the religion was performed in country Bohemia of Czech Republic of Slavs in 1608.
It was sacred Claudius and two Rudolph generations of the king Bohemia put out the mandamus to Bohemia, and toleration was admitted.
Protestantism was permitted to build those churches in the Catholic Church territory.
The Bohemia protestantism interpreted the emperor mandamus so.
The emperor of the guardian in the church was a worldly ruler in the church territory at protestantism's party, and the authority to decide was thought that the emperor had it.
Our churches were boldly built in [kurosuta-guta-fu] of Archbishop Prague's village where it lived, and in Braunau, protestantism stole the wood from the adjoining monastery and, in addition, built the church.
However, emperor's envoy blockaded this church if there was no right to build the construction ground.
The emperor at this time was emperor Mathias of younger brother of two Rudolph generations.
It was in this, and protestantism's party finished and stood.
It was, and it finished and the standing Bohemia protestantism was an equal political tribe of the [ryou**] assembly.
It was different from the people who did not have an undoubted house [garade] and name either.
The family is a representative who has it as for the privilege such as the land aristocrat, priests, and the city aristocrat.
They were supporters of the [ryou**] rule with lord [dearu] [ryou**] monarch.
However, the family starts losing the target role in the Middle Ages as tutelary of [ryou**], and has been transfigured to a social economy class of powerful landowner since about the 16th end of the century etc.
Therefore, their interests come to collide more intensely than sovereignty and the current with the [ryou**] monarch.
The anger of the family like these protestantisms etc. only contained not only a religious meaning but also the vassal's revolt to the lord.
There was an aspect of the race for power enough.
The family like protestantism etc. summons the protest rally in Prague on May 5, 1618.
Emperor Mathias prohibits this.
It thronged it to the Prague castle on May 23 of the same year so that the nearby representative might protest against 100 people against this prohibition.
Regional execution royal prerogative person's two magistrates, Slough ゛ [a;ta], and the [marutei;nitsu] both earls were keeping from in the king duty room.
Ｓlough ゛ [a;ta] was a proselyte from the [fusu] faction.
Slough ゛ [a;ta] was converted to Catholicism the fanaticism.
It was an enemy who was too much even if it hated it for protestantism.
The secretary who had happened to be to their two selves' magistrates was thrown away from the window of the duty room.
It dug and there were [made] 17 meters from the window.
Three people were flawless though he or she was not to have survived with three people.
We have saving [tamaishi] and the justice of three people this angel Catholicism. It seems to have shouted.
Three people fell on the mountain of the compost piled up nothing but lucky and high and survived.
However, this has not understood why to have survived by the theory that doesn't understand well yet.
The big problem was an act for the event of a throw outside the second Prague window to mean the revolt in Bohemia.
And, it goes forward on a miserable war the Bohemia revolt breaks out, and without the war example for 30 years.
日本語訳
今日世界史の時間にベーメンについて少し習いました。
先生はいずれ世界史の重大事件が起きるから、覚えておくようにと言いました。
僕は、はっと気がつきました。
そうベーメン反乱です。
ベーメン反乱は、三十年戦争が起こったきっかけで、三十年戦争は世界史の中で最も重要な戦争だと考えていた僕は、先生に重要な事件とはベーメン反乱のことかと尋ねました。
そうですよと答えてくれました。先生も重視していたと思い感動しました。
さて今日は、三十年戦争のきっかけとなった第二次プラハ窓外投擲事件について紹介します。
1608年スラブ民族のチェコの国ボヘミアで、宗教の相対比がなされました。
神聖ローマ皇帝でありボヘミア王のルドルフ２世がボヘミアに対し勅書をだし、信教の自由を認めました。
カトリック教会領内にプロテスタントが自分たちの教会を建てることを許されました。
ボヘミア・プロテスタントはそう皇帝勅書を解釈しました。
プロテスタントの連中は、教会の保護者の皇帝は教会領地の世俗的支配者であり、決定を下す権能は皇帝が所持していると考えました。
プロテスタントは、大胆にプラハ大司教の住む村のクロスターグターフに自分達の教会を建て、さらにブラウナウにおいて、隣接する修道院から材木を盗み教会を建てました。
しかし建立地を建てる権利はないと皇帝の使節がこの教会を封鎖しました。
この時の皇帝は、ルドルフ２世の弟マチアス帝でした。
プロテスタントの連中はこれにいきり立ちました。
いきり立ったボヘミア・プロテスタントとは、領邦議会の等族議員でした。
れっきとしたお家がらで、名もなき庶民とは違いました。
等族とは土地貴族や僧侶や都市貴族ら特権を持つ代表者のことです。
彼らは主君である領邦君主とともに領邦支配の担い手でした。
しかし、16世紀末頃から、等族は領邦の守護者としての中世的役割を失いかけ、有力な土地所有者という社会経済的階級に変貌してきました。それゆえ、彼らの利害は領邦君主との主権と今までより激しく衝突するようになります。
これらプロテスタント等族の怒りは、単に宗教的意味だけでなく臣下の主君への反乱も含んでいました。
権力闘争の様相が十二分ありました。
プロテスタント等族は、1618年５月5日、プラハで抗議集会を召集します。
皇帝マチアスはこれを禁止。
同年5月23日、百人近くの代表がこの禁令に抗議するためにプラハ城に押しかけました。
国王執務室には王権の地域執行者の二人の代官、スラウ゛ァタとマルティニツ両伯爵が控えていました。
スラウ゛ァタはフス派からの改宗者でした。
スラウ゛ァタは狂信的カトリックに改宗したのです。
プロテスタントにとっては憎んでも余りある敵でした。
彼ら二人の代官と居合わせた書記官を執務室の窓から放り投げました。
窓から掘まで17メートルありました。
三人は助からない筈であったのに、三人とも無傷でした。
カトリックはこれを天使が三人を救いたまいし、正義は我等にあり！と叫んだそうです。
三人はただ運がよく高く積み上げられた堆肥の山の上に落ちて助かりました。
しかし、これはよくわからない説で、なぜ助かったかは未だわかりません。
重要な問題は、第二次プラハ窓外投擲事件がボヘミアでは反乱を意味する行為でした。
そして、ボヘミア反乱が勃発し、三十年戦争という例のない悲惨な戦争へと突き進むのです。
Because a serious event of world history occurred to the teacher sooner or later, it was told to remember.
I attached ..startling.. [ki].
It is [be-men] revolt so.
I who had thought that the war was the most important war because of the chance that the war happened for 30 years in world history for 30 years asked the teacher the [be-men] revolt with an important event that [be-men] was revolted.
It was answered as so. It was thought that the teacher also had valued it and was impressed.
Well, it introduces the event of a throw outside the second Prague window that became the chance of the war for 30 years today.
..confrontation.. ratio of the religion was performed in country Bohemia of Czech Republic of Slavs in 1608.
It was sacred Claudius and two Rudolph generations of the king Bohemia put out the mandamus to Bohemia, and toleration was admitted.
Protestantism was permitted to build those churches in the Catholic Church territory.
The Bohemia protestantism interpreted the emperor mandamus so.
The emperor of the guardian in the church was a worldly ruler in the church territory at protestantism's party, and the authority to decide was thought that the emperor had it.
Our churches were boldly built in [kurosuta-guta-fu] of Archbishop Prague's village where it lived, and in Braunau, protestantism stole the wood from the adjoining monastery and, in addition, built the church.
However, emperor's envoy blockaded this church if there was no right to build the construction ground.
The emperor at this time was emperor Mathias of younger brother of two Rudolph generations.
It was in this, and protestantism's party finished and stood.
It was, and it finished and the standing Bohemia protestantism was an equal political tribe of the [ryou**] assembly.
It was different from the people who did not have an undoubted house [garade] and name either.
The family is a representative who has it as for the privilege such as the land aristocrat, priests, and the city aristocrat.
They were supporters of the [ryou**] rule with lord [dearu] [ryou**] monarch.
However, the family starts losing the target role in the Middle Ages as tutelary of [ryou**], and has been transfigured to a social economy class of powerful landowner since about the 16th end of the century etc.
Therefore, their interests come to collide more intensely than sovereignty and the current with the [ryou**] monarch.
The anger of the family like these protestantisms etc. only contained not only a religious meaning but also the vassal's revolt to the lord.
There was an aspect of the race for power enough.
The family like protestantism etc. summons the protest rally in Prague on May 5, 1618.
Emperor Mathias prohibits this.
It thronged it to the Prague castle on May 23 of the same year so that the nearby representative might protest against 100 people against this prohibition.
Regional execution royal prerogative person's two magistrates, Slough ゛ [a;ta], and the [marutei;nitsu] both earls were keeping from in the king duty room.
Ｓlough ゛ [a;ta] was a proselyte from the [fusu] faction.
Slough ゛ [a;ta] was converted to Catholicism the fanaticism.
It was an enemy who was too much even if it hated it for protestantism.
The secretary who had happened to be to their two selves' magistrates was thrown away from the window of the duty room.
It dug and there were [made] 17 meters from the window.
Three people were flawless though he or she was not to have survived with three people.
We have saving [tamaishi] and the justice of three people this angel Catholicism. It seems to have shouted.
Three people fell on the mountain of the compost piled up nothing but lucky and high and survived.
However, this has not understood why to have survived by the theory that doesn't understand well yet.
The big problem was an act for the event of a throw outside the second Prague window to mean the revolt in Bohemia.
And, it goes forward on a miserable war the Bohemia revolt breaks out, and without the war example for 30 years.
日本語訳
今日世界史の時間にベーメンについて少し習いました。
先生はいずれ世界史の重大事件が起きるから、覚えておくようにと言いました。
僕は、はっと気がつきました。
そうベーメン反乱です。
ベーメン反乱は、三十年戦争が起こったきっかけで、三十年戦争は世界史の中で最も重要な戦争だと考えていた僕は、先生に重要な事件とはベーメン反乱のことかと尋ねました。
そうですよと答えてくれました。先生も重視していたと思い感動しました。
さて今日は、三十年戦争のきっかけとなった第二次プラハ窓外投擲事件について紹介します。
1608年スラブ民族のチェコの国ボヘミアで、宗教の相対比がなされました。
神聖ローマ皇帝でありボヘミア王のルドルフ２世がボヘミアに対し勅書をだし、信教の自由を認めました。
カトリック教会領内にプロテスタントが自分たちの教会を建てることを許されました。
ボヘミア・プロテスタントはそう皇帝勅書を解釈しました。
プロテスタントの連中は、教会の保護者の皇帝は教会領地の世俗的支配者であり、決定を下す権能は皇帝が所持していると考えました。
プロテスタントは、大胆にプラハ大司教の住む村のクロスターグターフに自分達の教会を建て、さらにブラウナウにおいて、隣接する修道院から材木を盗み教会を建てました。
しかし建立地を建てる権利はないと皇帝の使節がこの教会を封鎖しました。
この時の皇帝は、ルドルフ２世の弟マチアス帝でした。
プロテスタントの連中はこれにいきり立ちました。
いきり立ったボヘミア・プロテスタントとは、領邦議会の等族議員でした。
れっきとしたお家がらで、名もなき庶民とは違いました。
等族とは土地貴族や僧侶や都市貴族ら特権を持つ代表者のことです。
彼らは主君である領邦君主とともに領邦支配の担い手でした。
しかし、16世紀末頃から、等族は領邦の守護者としての中世的役割を失いかけ、有力な土地所有者という社会経済的階級に変貌してきました。それゆえ、彼らの利害は領邦君主との主権と今までより激しく衝突するようになります。
これらプロテスタント等族の怒りは、単に宗教的意味だけでなく臣下の主君への反乱も含んでいました。
権力闘争の様相が十二分ありました。
プロテスタント等族は、1618年５月5日、プラハで抗議集会を召集します。
皇帝マチアスはこれを禁止。
同年5月23日、百人近くの代表がこの禁令に抗議するためにプラハ城に押しかけました。
国王執務室には王権の地域執行者の二人の代官、スラウ゛ァタとマルティニツ両伯爵が控えていました。
スラウ゛ァタはフス派からの改宗者でした。
スラウ゛ァタは狂信的カトリックに改宗したのです。
プロテスタントにとっては憎んでも余りある敵でした。
彼ら二人の代官と居合わせた書記官を執務室の窓から放り投げました。
窓から掘まで17メートルありました。
三人は助からない筈であったのに、三人とも無傷でした。
カトリックはこれを天使が三人を救いたまいし、正義は我等にあり！と叫んだそうです。
三人はただ運がよく高く積み上げられた堆肥の山の上に落ちて助かりました。
しかし、これはよくわからない説で、なぜ助かったかは未だわかりません。
重要な問題は、第二次プラハ窓外投擲事件がボヘミアでは反乱を意味する行為でした。
そして、ボヘミア反乱が勃発し、三十年戦争という例のない悲惨な戦争へと突き進むのです。
第３のローマ
Four [iu] ゛ [a;n] generations of [tsua;-ri] of Muscovy and all Russia named Moscow the third Rome as the third Holy City following Constantinople.
Why did Russia make even here [bizantsu]?
I think that I can explain the reason from one [uradei;miru] generation of the Kiev dukedom.
One [uradei;miru] generation of the Kiev dukedom remained a primitive religion, converted the marriage to [bizantsu] emperor's younger sister to Greek orthodoxy voluntarily in religious disunity at the chance, and aimed at religious union.
As a result, the authority of the Kiev dukedom was raised, and being able the direction of national maintenance of Russia by the [bizantsu] culture was performed.
Moreover, serfdom was promoted.
The Kiev dukedom has been destroyed by the vatu of Mongolia in 1243.
The vatu founded [kipuchaku] = Hann country.
Mongol's rule continued for about 250 years.
This is called Tartar's yoke.
Moscow archduke's dormitory breaks [kipuchaku] = Hann country army by the fight of [kurikou] ゛The eagle of having bicephalous of the [bizantsu] empire was succeeded to.
Four [iu] ゛ [a;n] generations of the grandchild of three [iu] ゛ [a;n] generations began [oyamatsurigoto] in 1547, called [tsua;-ri] officially, and it was assumed that Little Father was a successor, and a Greek orthodoxy advocator of the [bizantsu] empire.
And, one [iu] ゛ [a;n] generation from 1328 became a Moscow archduke and Moscow that had been developed was called the third Rome in which it took the place of Constantinople.
I think that great Rome is succeeded to through all eternity so that the Rome eternity of the word may show.
Why did Russia make even here [bizantsu]?
I think that I can explain the reason from one [uradei;miru] generation of the Kiev dukedom.
One [uradei;miru] generation of the Kiev dukedom remained a primitive religion, converted the marriage to [bizantsu] emperor's younger sister to Greek orthodoxy voluntarily in religious disunity at the chance, and aimed at religious union.
As a result, the authority of the Kiev dukedom was raised, and being able the direction of national maintenance of Russia by the [bizantsu] culture was performed.
Moreover, serfdom was promoted.
The Kiev dukedom has been destroyed by the vatu of Mongolia in 1243.
The vatu founded [kipuchaku] = Hann country.
Mongol's rule continued for about 250 years.
This is called Tartar's yoke.
Moscow archduke's dormitory breaks [kipuchaku] = Hann country army by the fight of [kurikou] ゛The eagle of having bicephalous of the [bizantsu] empire was succeeded to.
Four [iu] ゛ [a;n] generations of the grandchild of three [iu] ゛ [a;n] generations began [oyamatsurigoto] in 1547, called [tsua;-ri] officially, and it was assumed that Little Father was a successor, and a Greek orthodoxy advocator of the [bizantsu] empire.
And, one [iu] ゛ [a;n] generation from 1328 became a Moscow archduke and Moscow that had been developed was called the third Rome in which it took the place of Constantinople.
I think that great Rome is succeeded to through all eternity so that the Rome eternity of the word may show.
改宗と貢納
The reference book put on the image that seemed that the elder sister was buying when the room was cleaned today it was found.
Please let me ..blog.. pick it up of today because there was an interesting idea that relates a little in two [umaru] generations at a horse unpleasant morning introduced before in the corner of theme colloquium in that.
It is in the right hand and there are word swords on the Koran and the left hand.
Whether it converts to Islam or the death is chosen as people on the conquest ground is said to Islamite that it approached.
However, Arab and Islamite in the large conquest age guaranteed the safety of the property, and admitted the maintenance of the belief as long as the land tax and the poll tax were paid comparatively generously to the pagan who conquered.
This land tax and the poll tax were important fiscal resources of the Arab empire, and it was still imposed on [mawa-ri-] to Islam (proselyte).
Two [umaru] generations of the caliph at a horse unpleasant morningThe land tax came to be imposed.
As a result, the poll tax came to be thought to be an unbelief tax that non-proselyte paid.
I think that two [umaru] generations were excellent monarchs who executed it of equality of writing in the Koran of Islam that this article is read.
In the Islam empire, two favorite [umaru] generations were glad ..the introduction... [senteinara] of [**]