Kolomiya is famous throughout Ukraine and Europe for its unique museum of Easter eggs - Pysanka Museum. In the same museum also collected items of domestic life of the inhabitants of Kolomiya different times. We will make an unforgettable trip on that museum! Museum Pysanka - Museum of decorative Easter eggs in Kolomyia, Ivano-Frankivsk region. In the collection of the museum more than 6000 eggs from different regions of Ukraine and countries of the world. Among the museum exhibits and eggs with autographs of famous political figures of Ukraine. According to the results of the action "Seven Wonders of Ukraine" the museum was on the eighth place by the votes of Internet users and at the seventeenth place by the votes of experts. The museum was created on the basis of a collection of eggs in the Kolomiya Museum of Folk Art of Hutsul and Pokuttya them. Josaphat of Kobrin. First expositions were held in the Kolomyia Church of the Holy Annunciation. On September 23, 2000 during the 10th International Hutsul Festival the museum was opened in a specialized building, part of which is a pysanka monument, whose height reaches 13.5 meters, and a diameter of 10 meters. Thus, the Kolomiya monument is the largest pisa in the world. The building was designed by Igor Evstakhievich Shuman, the ensemble was designed by local artists Vasily Andrushko and Miroslav Yasinsky. The museum is made entirely of colored glass, and the total area of the stained-glass window created in this way is more than 600 square meters. Link: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Музей_Писанка
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We will make one more interesting trip through the small town, the historic center of the historic Carpathian region Pokutje - to the city of Kolomiya! The city is located not far from the Carpathian Mountains - only in some 20 kilometers. Kolomiya was first mentioned in 1241. The city was part of the Galicia-Volyn principality, the Rzeczpospolita, the Moldavian principality, the Ottoman Empire, Austria-Hungary, Poland. Currently Kolomyia is one of the district centers of the Ivano-Frankivsk region. In the city there is the Museum of Easter eggs, famous all over Ukraine, - a museum of decorative Easter eggs. This museum will be dedicated to a separate video. Kolomyia (Kolomiya, Poland, Kołomyja, Kolomea) is a city in the Ivano-Frankivsk region of Ukraine, the administrative center of the Kolomi district, which does not belong to. Population - 61 thousand inhabitants. For the first time Kolomiya is mentioned as the "profitable city" of Prince Daniel of Halych in the Galicia-Volyn chronicle, dated 1241 year. Favorable geographical position of the city promoted active trade with Poland, Hungary, Byzantium, Genoese and Venetian factories of the Black Sea region, Lithuania, countries of Western Europe. Territorial Kolomiya entered the territory of the Galicia-Volyn state, fulfilling the functions of the commercial and fortification center of the south-eastern border of Galicia. In the period from 1349 to 1569 the city was under Polish rule. In 1405 Kolomyya received the Magdeburg Law. In 1411, Kolomyia with all the Poquette was sold for 25 years to the Moldovan sovereign Alexander, with the proviso that the latter would support Poland against Hungary. For the same reasons later Kolomiyskiy Castle was given several times to the Moldavian voivods. In 1490 Kolomiyskaya fortress did not resist the ten thousand strong army of the insurgent leader Ivan Mukha. In 1498, the Turks and Wallachians destroyed the city, moving to the west. Since then they almost ruined Pokutje almost every year. In 1502 and 1505 Kolomiya was burned, and in 1589 it was almost completely destroyed. In 1772, after the first partition of Poland, the city went under the rule of the Habsburgs. According to the new administrative division of 1781 Kolomiya was included in the Stanislavsky district and partially lost its functions as a district center. On September 15, 1914 Russian troops entered Kolomiya. In the First World War, Russian troops took three times and left the city. After the Polish-Ukrainian war, the city was incorporated into the Polish Republic. During the Second World War, one third of the city was burned, the Jewish population was destroyed by the Nazis. For one day only on January 21, 1942, 400 Jews were shot in the city. In 1880, Ivan Franko was arrested in Kolomyya and spent three months in Kolomyya prison.
Link: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Коломыя
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It's time to visit the historic center of Hutsulshchina - the city of Kosiv! This is the edge of Hutsuls! Center of the historic Ukrainian region! Kosiv - the regional center of the Ivano-Frankivsk region, is literally next to the Carpathians. Here the Carpathians begin! The city itself lies in the valley, and in the west is already towering a huge mountain, which is clearly visible from the central street of Kosovo. Kosiv is very similar to a small Swiss or Austrian town in the Alps. True, the Carpathians are much lower than the Alps, but the beauty is the same! Kosiv is not considered the famous Carpathian resort - it is the edge of masterful people. Here you can buy souvenirs from wood for every taste. We will make a small trip on this small town and make sure that the beauty of Kosiv and its surroundings are not inferior to Swiss or Austrian cities in the Alps! Kosiv (Ukr Kosiv, Polish Kosów) is a city, a district center of the Ivano-Frankivsk region, an administrative and commercial center of Galician Hutsulshchyna. Lies at the very foot of the Carpathians, in the valley of the river Rybnitsa, the tributary of Prut. In 1424 the Grand Duke of Lithuania Svidrigailo presented the village of Kosovo with "the faithful servant" Maxim Vlad Dragosinovich. The city arose in the second half of the 16th century under the Polish-Lithuanian authorities thanks to valuable salt deposits. By this time, a quarter of a mile from the village of Kosov (now Old Kosiv) there was a salt bath in which salt was extracted from the extracted raw materials. The extraction and production of salt required a large number of workers and artisans. A wonderful climate attracted settlers here, thanks to which horticulture developed well. In Kosovo, along with its outskirts, there were about 50% of Ukrainians, 35% Jews and 15% Poles. Many of them quickly richer. This, of course, attracted the attention of the oprichki. They often attacked the city, in particular, under the guidance of Vasily Lunga (1698), Pinta and Squeaky (1704), Bajurak (1750). Around 1740, Oleksa Dovbush approached the gentry court in Kosovo and sent rifles to the estate, but did not attack. In 1759, in connection with the activation of the Oprishka movement, the main site of the punitive force against the insurgents was organized, headed by Tadeusz Didushitsky, the then owner of Kosovo, the Galician khorunzhiy. In Austrian times life has become more calm. According to patents from 1773, 1778 and 1786, aimed at the nationalization of salt, the Kosovo salt properties, that is, a whole town with nearby villages, moved from private ownership to state property. He administratively for several years belonged to the Chervonorussky district ("circulo"), then - to Stanislavovsky and, finally, Kolomyia. With the introduction in 1867 of a new way of life, Kosovo was granted the status of a district town. June 1914, the first department of the Strelitzva "Kish Sichovyh Streltsi" was established. At the beginning of World War II, the UMS county government recruited volunteers to fight on the side of Austria. From the autumn of 1914 until the beginning of the summer of 1915 and from the summer of 1916 until the summer of 1917, Kosov twice occupied the Russian army. After the collapse of Austria-Hungary (November 1918) established the Western Ukrainian People's Republic, which existed until May 1919. From May 26 to the end of August the city was occupied by Romanian troops. Subsequently, along with many other lands of Western Ukraine, it became part of Poland and became the center of the Kosovo district of Stanislavsky Province. Under Polish rule, art crafts continued to develop. Especially the influx of summer pilgrims and holiday-makers, whose annual attendance was about 3000 people, was enlarged, and their wide network of boarding houses served them. The flourishing of the salt industry ended, and in 1938 the saltworks were finally stopped. On September 22, 1939, Soviet power was established in Kosovo. Under the slogan of help to the oppressed "brothers-Ukrainians", boarding houses, carpet-weaving enterprises, mills, shops and other farms, controlled mainly by Poles and Jews, were nationalized. The secondary school began to work with the Ukrainian language of instruction. On the basis of weaving created a multi-industry industrial school of Hutsul art.
Link: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Косов
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Now we will sit in the car or any other suitable transport, we will cross the Yablunitsky pass, we will pass 76 km to the north and we will take a walk along another remarkable city-resort of the Ukrainian Carpathians - Yaremche. Yaremche, like Rakhiv - the regional center. Only located in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. while Rakhov is in Transcarpathia. Yaremche is located in the historical area of Hutsulshchyna (Rakhiv is also located on the territory of Hutsulshchyna). One of the most famous resorts in the Carpathians. And beautiful places! Yaremche (Ukr Yaremche, until 2006 - Yaremcha) is a city of regional importance in the Ivano-Frankivsk region of Ukraine. One of the most famous resorts in the Carpathians. Located in the valley of the Prut River at an altitude of 585 meters above sea level. The settlement of Huzulschyna took place in princely times. A notable trace in the history of Yaremche left the Carpathian movement of the oprichki. The famous leader of the insurgents Oleksa Dovbush often visited Yaremche. In the village of Yamna, Sister Dovbush lived and from here his brother and nephew Pavel Orphenyuk came, here he was supported by like-minded people Pavel and Stepan Droniv. A native of Dora was a colleague and continuer of the Dovbush affair Vasily Baiurak. After the death of Dovbush (1745), Paul Orphenyuk created his own detachment, but at the end of 1745 the Poles defeated him, and the robber died in battle near. Dovgill. Under the rule of the Polish gentry and after the installation of the 1772 power of Austria-Hungary, the life of the peasants of Dora and Yamna was extremely difficult. Hutsuls were engaged in livestock breeding, mainly sheep farming, there was not enough arable land, it was necessary to fulfill before money and in kind duties on public works. The absence of arable land deprived the feudal lords of the opportunity to lead the economy in the mountains, and therefore the corvee played an insignificant role. In 1786, when describing the soils of Dora, it is written: "In that village the estate never happened." Yaremche for the first time mentioned 1787 in the so-called Josephine metric - the first land cadastre of Galicia, as a village with. Dora. In the village of Yaremche (1787) there were 7 families of the Dorians: Petra Boyko, Ivan Gnativ, Feodor Savchuk, Nikolay Stus, Grigor Stifurak, Grigor Stifurak and Andrukh Halashnyuk. It is believed that the first to settle in this mountain valley was poor Yarema and on his behalf the name of the city took place. In a separate village of Yaremche was allocated 1895 after the construction of the railway Delyatyn - Voronenko. June 30, 1941 the city was occupied by German troops. During the Second World War, many boarding houses were damaged, some villas were destroyed. A significant number of residents of Yaremche and its environs were taken to forced labor in Germany. From hunger in 1942, more than fifty people died. In the summer of 1943, in the vicinity of Yaremcha, the guerrillas of the Sumy Union of SA Kovpak, who had exhausting battles with the invaders, operated. July 26, 1944 Yaremche was liberated from the Nazis. Today Yaremche is a famous low-mountain climatic and ski resort, a center for tourism and recreation in the Carpathian region. The city is surrounded by mountains, which in the north and south passes into picturesque hills covered with dense coniferous and deciduous forests. There are numerous sanatoriums, including those for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, rest homes, tourist bases and hotels. On December 14, 2006, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine renamed the city of Yaremcha in Yaremche. Link: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Яремче
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Rakhiv is one of the regional centers of Transcarpathia. It is a small picturesque town surrounded on all sides by the Carpathian mountains. It's very clean air. Rakhiv is the highest mountain city in Ukraine. It is located at the confluence of two beautiful Carpathian rivers - the White Tisza and the Black Tisza. A few kilometers from Rakhiv in the village is the geographical center of Europe - a place where tourists like to come. The date of foundation of Rakhov is 1447, although a written mention of this settlement is known since 910. One of the first settlers of Rakhov was, most likely, Hutsuls from Galicia - Melnichuk, Vorokhta and others. The peasants engaged in sheep breeding, fishing, hunting, beekeeping. We lived in houses-dugouts, later we built Hutsul houses-towns. In the 13th century, Hungary completely captured the mountainous regions of Transcarpathia. Gradually Hungarian feudal lords began to arrive and settle here. Tested Rakhiv and the horrors of the Tatar-Mongol invasion. In 1241, the sixty thousandth horde of Khan Batu passed through him to Hungary. During the period of their rule, the Tatar-Mongols, by fire and sword, devastated and destroyed almost all the cities and villages of the east of Hungary. At the time of the entry of the Transcarpathian lands, many German colonists moved to Austria-Hungary, with the participation of which the timber industry was formed. A huge impetus to the social and economic development of the region was the construction of a railway to Rakhiv and Yasinya, which was commissioned on August 15, 1895. They built 16,000 Italians and specialists from other European countries. At the beginning of the 20th century, Rakhiv became a district town - the center of the Tysodolin County Uyezd (district) of the Maramorosh Comitat. From the same period, the seal of the settlement is also known - with the image of a deer head facing the left heraldic side. In November 1918, the struggle for the liberation and reunification of the region with the Ukrainian people began in Rakhiv. On January 5, 1919, the local government was overthrown in the village of Yasinya and the Hutsul Republic headed by Stepan Klochurak was formed, which lasted until June 11, 1919. March 21, 1919 in Hungary, the power passed to the Communists. In April, the Soviet of Workers, Soldiers and Peasants in Rahov was headed by P. Popenko. At the end of the same year, the Pristisen settlements were occupied by Romanian troops - Romania, in the summer of 1919, attacked Hungary, assisting the counterrevolutionary Hungarian government of Count Gyula Karolyi. During the entry of Transcarpathia (then called Carpathian Rus) into the composition of Czechoslovakia, the settlements of Rakhivshchina actively developed as tourism centers. Rakhiv at that time called "Hutsulsky Paris". In 1939, after a brief existence of an independent Carpathian Rus, Transcarpathia became part of Hungary. The city was occupied by units of the Red Army in October 1944. In 1945, Rakhov, like all Transcarpathia, became part of the Ukrainian SSR.
Links: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Рахов
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After climbing Hoverla a day later we decided to visit the most famous Carpathian resort in Ukraine - Bukovel. In past announcements to my videos, I have repeatedly said that you can not rewrite history. The main merit in the development of Bukovel as a ski resort belongs to the former President of Ukraine Viktor Yushchenko. In the same place, he built himself a big dacha. Bukovel is good in winter and in summer. In winter it is a paradise for skiers. In the summer - a paradise for mushroom pickers, fishermen and lovers of green nature. Three years ago on Bukovel there was also an opportunity to swim and sunbathe, like at sea! In 2014 a huge artificial lake was created. The water temperature in this lake reaches 22 degrees, which is quite suitable for a full bath. Bukovel is the largest ski resort in Ukraine. It is located near the village of Polyanitsa, Yaremche town council, near the foot of Mount Bukovel, at an altitude of 920 meters above sea level. The highest point of the resort is Dovga Mountain - 1372 m. The season lasts from the end of November to the middle / end of April. In 2012 Bukovel was recognized as the fastest growing ski resort in the world. The resort is located not far from the village. Polyanitsa Ivano-Frankivsk region, 35 km from the town of Yaremche and 100 km to the south-west from the city of Ivano-Frankivsk. The history of the resort begins in 2000, when the agreement on the creation of a year-round recreational complex was concluded between Skorzonera LLC and Gorizont AL. At the end of 2001, the initial work was started to launch the first ropeway of the complex - a hoist 691 m long on the northern slope of Bukovel. In parallel, options were developed for placing the couch-chair cableway on the north-western slope of Bukovel. In September-October 2002, this project was implemented in the form of a cable car with a length of 1000 m. Opening of the second slope - tracks 2A and double-chair lift took place in 2003. In 2004, the route 7A was opened, on which a drag lift was placed, and preparations for the creation of a ski arena were started. In 2003, 48 thousand people rested on the territory of the Bukovel Group of Companies, in 2006 - 206 thousand. In 2006/2007, the guests were approximately 400 thousand people. During the season 2007-2008, the resort was visited by about 850 thousand unique tourists. In 2010/2011, the resort recorded 1.2 million daily visits. 8% - 10% of the total number of tourists are foreign tourists. Bukovel has 50 km of prepared tracks (100% equipped with snow cannons), 62 ski slopes of all levels of complexity, 16 lifts with a capacity of 34,700 people per hour ski school (including specialized children's), rental of equipment, a snowpark, bicycle park. In the fall of 2015, Bukovel was the first place to host the highest-altitude triathlon competitions. This sports events did not end - in June 2016, the resort held another triathlon, which attracted twice as many athletes, media representatives and just want to watch the competition. Bukovel plans to become the sports capital of Ukraine. In the summer of 2014, Bukovel opened the largest artificial lake in Ukraine with an area of 6.8 hectares. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Буковель
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We will make an exciting video journey to the highest point of the Carpathian Mountains - Mount Goverla! Goverla Mountain is a symbol of freedom and independence! Here breathe easily and freely. Around - a unique nature and endless forests ... The height of the mountain is 2061 meters. Its top and southern slope are in the Transcarpathian region, and the northern slope is in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. On Hoverla regular ascents of tourist groups are made. Even an unprepared person can make an ascension to this mountain, for this it is not necessary to be a professional climber. Most of the ascent to Hoverla falls on the summer and first half of autumn. Winter climbing is not recommended for unprepared people. However, even in summer it should be remembered - the weather on Goverla is extremely volatile. Sunny weather can be replaced in a matter of minutes by a thunderstorm, and the ascent can be canceled. And strikes of lightning at the top of the mountain - not uncommon. This should be remembered. Hoverla (Hoverla, Hovârla - "an impassable hill", the Hungarian Hóvár) is the highest mountain and the highest point on the territory of Ukraine. Hoverla is located on the border of Transcarpathian and Ivano-Frankivsk regions, about 17 km from the border with Romania. Refers to the Chernogor ridge in the Carpathians. The height of the mountain is 2,061 m above sea level. At the foot is one of the sources of the river Prut. The first tourist route with an ascent to the mountain was opened in 1880. Of the major settlements nearby are Rakhiv, Yasinya and Vorokhta. Is a tourist object. With good visibility in the north you can see the cities of Ivano-Frankivsk region: Ivano-Frankivsk, Kolomyia and Sniatin, and in the south direction - the Romanian city of Sighetu-Marmatia. From the top of Hoverla the Transcarpathian mountain Petros (2020 m) is clearly visible. To the south-east stretches a chain of peaks of the Montenegrin ridge. In clear weather, the observatory observes the White Elephant on Mount Ivan Pop. In the south-west of the mountain rises Marmoroshsky ridge, along which the border between Romania and Ukraine. At the foot of the mountain is one of the sources of the river Prut. Not far from the source is a cascade of waterfalls, the total height of which is about 80 meters. There are several similar legends about Goverla and Prut. According to one of them, they were once a guy and a girl and loved each other until they found out about this formidable Molfar, the girl's father. In order for Prut not to find Hoverla, the father hid it, turning it uphill. Prut also found out that in order to spoil your beloved, you must ascend to the top of the mountain at dawn. But he did not have time before dawn, sat down on the slope of Goverla and cried. And so far the river Prut, flowing from the slopes of Goverla, is crying. Since then, Hoverla and Prut have always been together. Most ascents start from the base Zaroslyak, which is located at an altitude of 1100 m. You can get to the base on foot, by car or by bicycle, and it is easiest to do this from Vorokhta or Verkhovyna (Yaremche neighborhood). Two trails lead from the base to the top - one is more sloping, the total length is 4.3 km, the other is more steep (3.7 km). Starting tracking from the base of Zaroslyak, conquering the summit in the summer is not difficult even for unprepared tourists.
We carefully read the first paragraph. Especially this desire concerns lovers of the "Russian spring", lovers of Novorossia, lovers of shouting "Our Crimea!". Immediately responding stiffly: Crimea - NOT YOURS! Crimea belongs to the MANKIND, not YOU. Because you so suddenly wanted in the spring of 2014 ... You never know what you want ... And this paragraph, by the way, is taken from the Russian Wikipedia, which in the note to the article and in the article itself gives an accurate and unbiased definition of the current status of this tourist site. The reference at the bottom of the article, working, opens. "This object is located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula, most of which is the object of territorial disagreements between Russia, which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine. According to the federal structure of Russia, on the disputed territory of the Crimea there are subjects of the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol. According to the administrative division of Ukraine, on the disputed territory of the Crimea are the regions of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and a city with a special status of Sevastopol. " I DO NOT LIKE? The doors are next door. We leave from the page, from the channel ... Without slamming the door loudly, but quietly covering it! Politely! You are "Polite people"! The Genoese fortress is located in the Crimea on the Black Sea coast right in the city of Sudak. The location is simply superb! And beautiful. From the south to the fortress comes very close to the Black Sea, and from the north - the Crimean mountains. And in the valley is the city of Sudak. The exact date of the foundation of the fortress is unknown. There are reports that it was founded by Alans (people living in the territory of modern North Ossetia in the Caucasus) in 211. Other scientific sources tend to believe that the fortress was founded in the seventh century by the Khazars or Byzantines. At that time in the territory of Crimea there was the Khazar Kaganate, which was subsequently annexed by the Byzantine Empire. But most of the history of the fortress belongs to the times of the Republic of Genoa, which founded several of its colonies in the Crimea and was in the territory of modern Italy. Genoese throughout the century gave the fortress a modern look. At different times the fortress was captured by the Mongols, the Polovtsi, and the Ottoman Turks. Before the Crimean War the fortress was located on the territory of the Crimean Khanate, which was directly dependent on the Ottoman Empire. After the Crimean War of 1853-1856 the fortress was on the territory of the Russian Empire. The Genoese fortress is a fortress in the city of Sudak (Crimea), built by the Genoese as a stronghold for its colony in the northern Black Sea region. In the Russian Federation, which controls the disputed territory of the Crimea, is an object of cultural heritage of federal significance, in Ukraine - by the department of the National Reserve "Sophia of Kiev. The fortress is located on the Fortress Hill (height 157 m), which is also called Dzhenevez-Kaya (Crimean Tate Cenevez Qaya - "Genoese rock"). In its origin, the mountain is an ancient petrified coral reef and is a gently sloping cone-shaped massif from the north that flows into the Sudak bay of the Black Sea with the Kyz-Kulle-Burun Point (the Crimean Tat peninsula Qız Qulle Burun) . The area of the fortress is almost 30 hectares. The Fortress fortification complex consists of two lines of defense: the outer (the Castle of the Holy Cross in the Genoese sources) and the inner (the citadel, the castle of St. Illya). According to the legend, recorded in the late spring "Sudak Synaxar", the fortress was built in 212 by Alans, but no archaeological evidence to this date has been found to date. In this regard, many scientists date its erection by the end of the 7th century and connect it with the Khazars or Byzantines. Separate defensive structures ("Primorskoe fortification" in the Bay of Uyutnoye) may have been built long before, in the IV century. The fortress, except the Khazars, Byzantines and Genoese, was also owned by the Polovets (XI-XIII centuries), Golden Horde (XIII-XIV centuries) and Turks (XV-XVIII centuries). Currently, the fortress is a major tourist attraction on the territory of Sudak and Crimea. In the building of the former mosque of Padishah-Jami (also known as the "temple with an arcade") is the museum of the historical and architectural reserve "Sudak fortress". Due to its picturesqueness, good preservation of ancient buildings and easy access, Sudak fortress was often used as a colorful nature in historical, adventure and fairy-tale films: Othello (1955) Volunteers (1958) The rings of Almanzor (1977) Pirates of the XX century (1979) Gadfly (1980) Vasily Buslaev (1982) Single swimming (1985) Original Russian (1985) Umbrella for newlyweds (1986) The Odyssey of Captain Blood (1991) Socrates (1991) Black Crow (TV series) (2001) Master and Margarita (TV series) (2005) The Viking (film) (2016) Link: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Генуэзская_крепость_(Судак） Who cares - subscribe to an interesting channel! https://www.youtube.com/user/zzz82166able
履歴は書き換えられません！かつて本当に起こったことを捨てることはできません！それは良いか悪いかは関係ありません。 このビデオでは、地球上のもう1つの興味深い場所を見学します。 ペトロパヴロフスク要塞 - サンクトペテルブルクの中心部では、実際には、ピョートル大帝がこの美しい都市を建設し始めた、うさぎの島、上の場所があります。 要塞はフィンランド湾からスウェーデン艦隊時の強い海の攻撃から未来都市の構造を保護するために、優先順位としてピーターによって建てられました。それはすぐに海外の製品や建材に世界中から船を構築されているサンクトペテルブルクに到着し始めた、保有近くの要塞の建設で建設されました。 要塞の土台後の10年にはピーターとポール大聖堂、ネヴァ上市のシンボルの一つになった背の高い尖塔を構築しました。そして、大聖堂自体はロシアのすべての皇帝の墓になりました。 その後の数年間で、要塞は、政治犯のための機能や、刑務所に始まりました。刑務所は1924年にVIレーニンが死ぬまでその直接目的を果たした。 刑務所では、多くの人々のロシア帝国全体でよく知られている含まれている - デカブリスト（パーヴェル・ペステリ、Kondraty Ryleev、セルゲイ・ムラヴィヨフ=アポストル、ミハイル・ベストゥージェフ・リューミンとピーター・カコスキー）、有名な作家（アレクサンドル・ラジーシチェフ、フョードル・ドストエフスキー、ニコライ・チェルヌイシェフスキー、マクシム・ゴーリキー）、メンバー組織「人民の意志」（アンドリュー・Zhelyabov、アレクサンダー・ウルヤノーブ（レーニンの兄）、ニコライ・キバリチチ、ソフィア・ペロフスカヤ）。 十八世紀の終わりまでに、要塞はミントによって建てられました。ほぼ同時に、砲兵工廠（砲兵弾薬や武器の倉庫）が建設されました。 ペトロパヴロフスク要塞 - サンクトペテルブルク要塞、うさぎ島、市の歴史的中心に位置しています。年間1914-1917でサンクトペテルブルク、 - - 正式名称ペトログラードの要塞。 要塞はピーターIとフランスのエンジニアランバートの共同計画に16（27）1703年5月に設立されました：カーテン、2 ravelin、Kronverk（もともと木材と地球によって接続された6つの要塞を、1730年代、1740年代と1780年代に身を包みました石）。 1703年には、ウサギの島は、ペトログラードサイドIoannovskyブリッジに接続されていました。 1712-1733でピーターとポール大聖堂は、（建築家ドメニコ・トレジーニ）、アレクサンドルIIIへのピーターIからロシア皇帝の墓を建てました。 1731年には、Naryshkinの要塞旗でフラグ（ジャック）（Gosudarev要塞で上昇もともとフラグ）を上げるようになったタワーを建て。午前の夜明けから旗が上がり、夕方の日没と一緒に落ちました。 （第1フラグが昇降、しかしそれは、マストを維持するために始めた）1917年以来フラグが提起されなかったが、1990年代に、この伝統を復活させました。 1730年代以来Naryshkin要塞から正午の大砲ショットを祝う伝統がありました。ショットはまた、作業日の始まりと終わりを記録した。 1873年以来絶え間なくショットを作り始めました。 1934年、ショットは停止しますが、この伝統は1957年に復活します。 11時〜12からの要塞の領土に19世紀ではオーケストラが演奏しました。 （ボットが最初に簡単な小屋で、1723年にモスクワから輸送されたことのために建てられた）«ロシア海軍おじいちゃん」 - 要塞で1762から1766年の間にピーターIのボートを収容するために建てられました。 年間で1798-1806は、ミントの建物（ミント1724年にサンクトペテルブルクにモスクワから転送され、施設TrubetskoyとNaryshkin要塞に鋳造特別な建物コインの建設前にして）に建てられました。右ピーターの門から1801-1802年の間に建設された武器庫（アーセナル砲）。 「秘密の家」Alekseevskogo Ravelinはデカブリストと人PetrashevzyとNechayevを開催しました。 4月24日から1849年12月24日にF. M.ドストエフスキーが調印されました。 1851年から1854年にかけて、MA Bakuninが文を執った。 1862年からRavelinで1864年にNGChernyshevskyを開催しました。 1917年前に約1500人の政治囚を通過した1872年に、Trubetskoiバスティオンの刑務所は、建設されました。 要塞の壁は、冬の宮殿の襲撃時にアイドル大砲のラウンドを作った投獄Trubetskoyの砦は、臨時政府の閣僚を逮捕締結されたと1917年の10月革命の間に守備隊は、臨時政府に反対ボルシェビキを支持しました。 要塞の領土で赤色テロ（1917-1921）撮影中城壁とKronverksky海峡の間に左FASAゴロブキンの要塞のエリアで行われました。 2009年後半には、赤色テロの犠牲者の集団墓地の要塞で発見されました。 1925年からRavelinで1933年に科学的かつ実用的な国家の宇宙飛行と軍事ロケットのバックボーンを形成Ioannovsky気体力学研究所でした。 1973年には気体力学研究所のサイト上で（今 - 彼らブ・グラッシュコ。）宇宙ロケット博物館をオープンしました。 要塞はサンクトペテルブルクの歴史博物館の一部です。 ピーターとポール要塞のNaryshkin砦から、信号砲の射撃は毎日12:00に行われます。 1991年にピーター・アンド・ザ・グレートの記念碑がピーター・アンド・ポール要塞の領土に建てられました。 リンク：https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Петропавловская_крепость 誰が気にする - 面白いチャンネルを購読する！ https://www.youtube.com/user/zzz82166able History can not be rewritten! And you can not throw out of it what once really happened! And it does not matter whether it was good or bad. In this video, we will tour another interesting place on our planet. In the center of St. Petersburg, on the Hare Island there is a place from where, in fact, Peter the Great began to build this beautiful city - Peter and Paul Fortress. The fortress was built by Peter as a primary construction for the protection of the future city from the sea attacks of the strong Swedish fleet in those days from the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea. With the construction of the fortress, a sea harbor was built near it, in which ships from all over the world began to arrive in St. Petersburg building with overseas goods and building materials. Ten years after the founding of the fortress, Peter built the Peter and Paul Cathedral, the high spire of which became one of the symbols of the city on the Neva. And the cathedral itself became the tomb of all Russian tsars. In subsequent years, the prison began to function as a prison for political prisoners. The prison served its direct purpose until the death of VI Lenin in 1924. The prison contained many famous people for the whole Russian empire - the Decembrists (Pavel Pestel, Kondraty Ryleev, Sergei Muravyov-Apostol, Mikhail Bestuzhev-Ryumin and Peter Kakhovsky), famous writers (Alexander Radishchev, Fedor Dostoevsky, Nikolai Chernyshevsky, Maxim Gorky), members the organization "Narodnaya Volya" (Andrei Zhelyabov, Alexander Ulyanov (the elder brother of VI Lenin), Nikolai Kibalchich, Sofya Perovskaya). By the end of the eighteenth century, the Mint was built on the territory of the fortress. Almost simultaneously, an artillery arsenal was built (a storage of artillery ammunition and weapons). The Peter and Paul Fortress is a fortress in St. Petersburg, located on the Hare Island, the historical core of the city. The official name - St. Petersburg, in 1914-1917 - the Petrograd Fortress. The fortress was laid down on May 16 (27), 1703 according to the joint plan of Peter I and French engineer Lambert: 6 bastions joined by curtains, 2 ravelins, crownworks (originally wood-earth, 1730s-1740s and 1780s dressed stone). In 1703 the Hare Island was connected to the Petrograd side by the Ioannovsky Bridge. In 1712-1733 the Peter and Paul Cathedral (architect Domenico Trezzini) was built, the tomb of Russian emperors from Peter I to Alexander III. In 1731 on the Naryshkin bastion a Flag tower was built, on which the flag (gyuss) was hoisted (originally the flag was raised on the Sovereign Bastion). The flag rose from the morning dawn, fell with the evening sunset. Since 1917 the flag was not raised, but in the 1990s this tradition was revived (at first the flag was raised and lowered, but later it was constantly kept on the mast). Since the 1730s, it has become a tradition to celebrate noon with a cannon shot from Naryshkin's bastion. The shot also marked the beginning and end of the working day. Constantly began to produce a shot since 1873. In 1934 the shots ceased, but in 1957 this tradition was revived. In the XIX century on the territory of the fortress from 11 to 12 o'clock in the afternoon the orchestra played. In 1762-1766 in the fortress was built a house for the boat of Peter the Great - "Grandfather of the Russian Fleet" (the boat was transported from Moscow in 1723, first for him was built a simple canopy). In 1798-1806 the Mint buildings were built (the Mint was transferred from Moscow to St. Petersburg in 1724 and the bastions were minted in the premises of Trubetskoi and Naryshkin before the construction of a special coin building). To the right of the Peter's Gate in 1801-1802 was built a weapons depot (artillery workshop). In the "Secret House" Alekseevsky ravelin contained Decembrists, Petrashevists and Narodovoltsy, as well as Nechaev. From April 24 to December 24, 1849, FM Dostoevsky was imprisoned here. From 1851 to 1854, MA Bakunin served his sentence. From 1862 to 1864, N. G. Chernyshevsky was kept in the ravelin. In 1872, the prison of the Trubetskoi bastion was built, through which, until 1917, there were about 1500 political prisoners. During the October Revolution of 1917, the garrison of the fortress supported the Bolsheviks, who opposed the Provisional Government, artillery shots were fired from the fortress walls during the storming of the Winter Palace, and the arrested Ministers of the Provisional Government were imprisoned in the prison of the Trubetskoi Bastion. During the years of the Red Terror (1917-1921), shootings were made on the territory of the Peter and Paul Fortress near the left side of the Golovkin bastion between the fortress wall and the Kronverkskiy strait. At the end of 2009, mass graves of the victims of the Red Terror were found on the territory of the fortress. From 1925 to 1933 in the Ioannovskoe Ravelin was the Gasdynamic Laboratory, in which the scientific and practical backbone of Russian cosmonautics and military missile technology was formed. In 1973, on the site of the Gas Dynamic Laboratory, the Museum of Astronautics and Missile Technology (now named after V. Glushko) was opened. The fortress is a part of the Museum of the History of St. Petersburg. From Naryshkin bastion of the Peter and Paul Fortress, a shot of the signal cannon is produced every day at 12:00. In 1991 a monument to Peter the Great was erected on the territory of the Peter and Paul Fortress. Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_and_Paul_Fortress Who cares - subscribe to an interesting channel! https://www.youtube.com/user/zzz82166able
