OPTは、2008年から条件付きで延長が可能になりました。
①H1-bビザを申請中の人で、H1-bが有効になる10月1日を前にOPTの期限が切れてしまう場合、H1-bが有効になる10月1日までOPTを延長することができます。私も、8月末でOPTが切れていますが、この措置によって9月も合法的に働けることになります。
②特定の分野を専攻している学生は、OPTの期間を17ヶ月延長できるようになりました。通常の12ヶ月に加えて17ヶ月の延長が可能なので、最長29ヶ月ということになります。特定の分野とは、Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematicsの4つの分野で、詳しくはI-20に記載してあるCIP Codeで以下のように規定されています。
Actuarial Science. CIP Code 52.1304.
Computer Science Applications: CIP Codes 11.xxxx (except Data Entry/Microcomputer Applications, which are CIP Codes 11.06xx)
Engineering. CIP Codes 14.xxxx.
Engineering Technologies. CIP Codes 15.xxxx.
Biological and Biomedical Sciences. CIP Codes 26.xxxx.
Mathematics and Statistics. CIP Codes 27.xxxx.
Military Technologies. CIP Codes 29.xxxx.
Physical Sciences. CIP Codes 40.xxxx.
Science Technologies. CIP Codes. 41.xxxx.
Medical Scientist (MS, PhD). CIP Code 51.1401
Specifically excluded from the above codes, however, are all CIP codes ending in xx99, which are "catch-all" categories usually designated by "Other" in the CIP lists. Degrees associated with CIP codes ending in xx99 are not eligible for the 17-month extension.
また、17ヶ月のOPT延長にあたっては、以下の用件を満たしている必要があるということです。
- Currently participating in a 12-month period of OPT, working for a U.S. employer in a job directly related to the student’s major area of study.
- Successfully completed a bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degree in a field on the DHS STEM Designated Degree Program List, from a SEVIS-certified college or university.
- Must have a job offer from an employer registered with the E-Verify employment verification system.
Has not previously received a 17-month OPT extension after earning a STEM degree.
- The DSO must recommend the 17-month OPT extension in SEVIS, after verifying the student's eligibility, certifying that the student's degree is on the STEM Designated Degree Program List, and ensuring that the student is aware of his or her responsibilities for maintaining status while on OPT.
- Must apply for the 17-month extension on Form I-765 with fee.
- With a timely filed application for the 17-month OPT extension, able to continue employment while the extension application is pending, until a final decision on the I-765 or for 180 days, whichever comes first.
- Employer must agree to report the termination or departure of the student to the DSO or through "any other means or process identified by DHS." An employer must consider a worker to have departed when the employer knows the student has left employment, or if the student has not reported for work for a period of 5 consecutive business days without the employer's consent.
より詳しい情報が必要な場合は、International Student Officeの担当者にきいてみるといいと思います。