Nicknamed the "Sunshine State," Florida enjoys favorable weather conditions almost all through the year. Summers tend to be warm and rather humid, whereas winter temperatures are mild with irregular bouts of cold winds. Coastal regions in Florida record comparatively warmer temperature in wintry weather and are cooler in summer. Latitudes, inland lakes and nearness to the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico are important features that affect Florida temperatures. The state experiences two distinct spells of wet periods that offer adequate rainfall. Florida's favorable climatic conditions are essential for growth and preservation of its diverse flora and fauna. Weather conditions in the state are ideal for various palm types.
Of the various Florida palm types, numerous species are not indigenous and have adapted to the states climatic conditions. Florida is renowned for its palm vegetation and landscapes. Its tropical climate is ideal for growth of various types of palm. This includes he coconut palm, Canary Island date palm, Florida royal palm and red Latin palm. A large area in central and southern Florida is favorable for palm growers. Palm cultivation plays a significant part in the regions economy.
As with all other plant types, palm trees in Florida are susceptible to various diseases and can experience deterioration because of various insect groups. The dreaded palm beetle can launch a lethal attack if plants are treated in time. Lethal yellowing, defoliating problems, fungal bud rot, nutrient deficits and lightning damage can cause immense damage to these plant groups.
In order to safeguard and protect varieties of Florida palm trees, the Division of Plant Industry and other concerned universities and institutions conduct continuous research to find solutions to existing problems. These certified groups also monitor growth, retardation, new species and other aspects of palm vegetation.
Palm culturists and government panels regularly discuss fertilization, nutrition, fungi, bacteria and insect invasions to enhance growth, economy and environment consciousness.