S=∫L(x(t),v(t))dt

δS=∫L(x(t)+δx,v(t)+δv)dt-∫L(x(t),v(t))dt
=∫[L(x(t)+δx,v(t)+δv)-L(x(t),v(t))]dt

L(x(t)+δx,v(t)+δv)-L(x(t),v(t))
=∂L/∂x・δx+∂L/∂v・δv
=∂L/∂x・δx+∂L/∂v・δ(dx/dt)
=∂L/∂x・δx+∂L/∂v・d/dtδx
=∂L/∂x・δx+d/dt[∂L/∂v・δx]-d/dt[∂L/∂v]・δx
=[∂L/∂x-d/dt(∂L/∂v)]・δx+d/dt[∂L/∂v・δx]

δS=∫L(x(t)+δx,v(t)+δv)dt-∫L(x(t),v(t))dt
=∫[L(x(t)+δx,v(t)+δv)-L(x(t),v(t))]dt
=∫[∂L/∂x-d/dt(∂L/∂v)]・δx+d/dt[∂L/∂v・δx]dt
=∫[∂L/∂x-d/dt(∂L/∂v)]・δxdt+∂L/∂v・δx

∂L/∂x-d/dt(∂L/∂v)=0

L=(1/2)mv^2-V(x)

-∂V/∂x-d/dt(mv)=-∂V/∂x-ma=0

F=-∂V/∂x