Part 18. 数える名詞
この単語は数えられるのかどうかわからない時ってありませんか?
今回はそれについて少し…
絶対的なルールはないんですが、同じような意味の単語でも、
具体的なものと、抽象的なもので分かれることが多いようです。
| 数えられる | 数えられない | 他に数えられないものは;
しかし、数えられる単語と一緒に使えばOKです。
a little, little, much, some, any :
数えられる名詞には a few, few, many, some, any :
worry は単複どちらもあり。自分の心配は(複)
|
| dollar | money | |
| song | music | |
| suitcase | luggage | |
| table | furniture | |
| battery | electricity | |
| onion | garlic | |
| report | information | |
| tip (ヒント) | advice | |
| journey | travel | |
| job (職) | work (仕事) | |
| story | history |
また、通常数えられない単語でも、呼び名であったり具体的な例を挙げるときなどは数えることができます。
| Countable(数えられる) | Word | Uncountable(数えられない) |
|---|---|---|
| There are two hairs in my coffee! | hair | I don't have much hair. |
| There are two lights in our bedroom. | light | Close the curtain. There's too much light! |
| Shhhhh! I thought I heard a noise. | noise | It's hard to work when there is too much noise. |
| Do you have a paper to read? (= newspaper) | paper | I want to draw a picture. Do you have some paper? |
| Our house has seven rooms. | room | Is there room for me to sit here? |
| We had a great time at the party. | time | Do you have time for a coffee? |
| Macbeth is one of Shakespeare's greatest works. | work | I have no money. I need work! |