たまに見る英語の発達サイトに書かれているASDの特徴のページをご紹介
https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/autism-spectrum-disorder
Social communication and social interaction behaviors may include:
- Making little or inconsistent eye contact
- アイコンタクトがない、少ない
- Appearing not to look at or listen to people who are talking
- 話している人を見ない、話を聞かない
- Infrequently sharing interest, emotion, or enjoyment of objects or activities (including infrequently pointing at or showing things to others)
- 興味を共有したがらない
- Not responding or being slow to respond to one’s name or to other verbal bids for attention
- 名前を呼ばれてもすぐに反応しない
- Having difficulties with the back and forth of conversation
- 会話のやり取りが困難
- Often talking at length about a favorite subject without noticing that others are not interested or without giving others a chance to respond
- 他の人は興味ないことに気づかず、自分の好きなことを話し続ける
- Displaying facial expressions, movements, and gestures that do not match what is being said
- 状況に合わない表情やジェスチャーをする
- Having an unusual tone of voice that may sound sing-song or flat and robot-like
- 歌を歌っているようだったり、抑揚のないロボットのようなトーンなど、普通ではないトーンで話す
- Having trouble understanding another person’s point of view or being unable to predict or understand other people’s actions
- 他の人の視点がわからない、他の人の行動を予測、理解できない
- Difficulties adjusting behavior to different social situations
- 状況に合わせた振る舞いができない
- Difficulties sharing in imaginative play or in making friends
- 空想上の遊びや友達を作るのが苦手
Restrictive/repetitive behaviors may include:
- Repeating certain behaviors or having unusual behaviors, such as repeating words or phrases (a behavior called echolalia)
- 特定の動きを繰り返す
- Having a lasting intense interest in specific topics, such as numbers, details, or facts
- 特定のものに長期間に渡り異様な興味を示す
- Showing overly focused interests, such as with moving objects or with parts of objects
- 物を動かしたり、物の一部に過剰な興味を示す
- Becoming upset by slight changes in a routine and having difficulty with transitions
- ルーティンが少しでも変わると動揺したり、切り替えが苦手
- Being more sensitive or less sensitive than other people to sensory input, such as light, sound, clothing, or temperature
- 光や音、衣類、温度に対して普通の人よりも過敏、または鈍感