TOKYO, Japan (AP) -- Toyota Motor became the world's top auto seller in the first three months of the year, passing rival General Motors for the first time, the Japanese automaker said Tuesday.
Toyota sold 2.348 million vehicles worldwide in the January-March quarter, company spokesman Satoshi Yamaguchi said, surpassing the 2.26 million vehicles that GM said it sold during the same period.
The results mark the first time Toyota has beat GM in global sales on a quarterly basis, he said.
While the figures represent only quarterly sales results, they foreshadow a tough challenge for GM as it fights to hold onto its title as world's top automaker -- a claim usually staked on annual production figures.
In 2006, Toyota's global output surged 10 percent to 9.018 million vehicles, while GM produced 9.18 million vehicles worldwide -- a gap of about 162,000.
Toyota has been gaining steadily on GM in recent years, and analysts have been saying it is only a matter of time before it eclipses its Detroit-based rival, which has seen its market share shrink in the United States even as it leads sales in China.
While GM has struggled to shore up earnings with job cuts and plant closures, Toyota has expanded rapidly, thanks partly to the popularity of its fuel-efficient cars, including the Camry, Corolla and Prius gas-electric hybrid.
GM, meanwhile, cut production last year as high fuel prices drove people away from its trucks and sport utility vehicles.
In the American market, Toyota's sales rose 12.9 percent last year, catapulting it past DaimlerChrysler AG as the No. 3 seller of autos in the U.S.
Toyota's share of the U.S. market climbed to 16 percent in March, behind GM's 22 percent and Ford Motor's 17 percent.
A copy of Toyota's "global master plan" leaked to the news media late last year calls for grabbing 15 percent of the world car market by 2010 in the company's quest to unseat GM as the top producer.
In terms of production in the first quarter, Toyota made 2.367 million vehicles worldwide, up 2.6 percent from the same period last year. GM had expected to produce 2.335 million.
Toyota's shares fell 0.54 percent Tuesday to close at 7,370 yen ($62.46) on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
surpassing
ずば抜けた、卓越｛たくえつ｝した
figure
数字｛すうじ｝、〔数字｛すうじ｝の〕けた 計算
foreshadow
前兆｛ぜんちょう｝となる、予示｛よじ｝する
～をしっかりつかまえておく、～にしがみつく、～を手放｛てばな｝さない、～を続けていく
stake on
～に賭ける、～に託する
surge
波となって打ち寄せる、波打つ｛なみうつ｝、沸き上がる、揺らぐ
急上昇｛きゅうじょうしょう｝する、急騰｛きゅうとう｝する、急増｛きゅうぞう｝する、急伸
〔ゲール語の〕先行語｛せんこうご｝による語頭子音｛ごとう しいん｝の変化｛へんか｝
shore up
支柱を施す、つっかいをする、～を支える、～の後ろ盾になる、補強する、強化｛きょうか｝する、てこ入れをする、建て直す
closure
〔商売｛しょうばい｝や行為｛こうい｝などの〕閉鎖｛へいさ｝、撤退｛てったい｝
The closure of the park was due to it being a fire hazard. その公園の閉鎖は、火災の危険性があるためだった。
封鎖｛ふうさ｝、通行止め
catapult
勢いよく放たれる、急激｛きゅうげき｝に動く
～をカタパルト［石弓｛いしゆみ｝］で打ち出す、パチンコで飛ばす、勢いよく放つ、急激｛きゅうげき｝に投げ出す、急激｛きゅうげき｝に動かす、発射｛はっしゃ｝する
突然｛とつぜん｝（ある状態｛じょうたい｝）になる〔be catapulted to～〕