The Seaport city Barcelona is conurbation in northeast Spain on the Mediterranean Sea. Located in the comarca of Barcelonès, along the Mediterranean seashore between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs, Barcelona is the greatest port, the 2d largest city, and chief moneymaking & commercial enterprise hub of Spain. Barcelona is wealth of Catalonia sovereign part.
The sketch of Barcelona began more than 2,500 years ago when Phoenicians and Carthaginians appointed on the mercantile quay. Barcelona is believed to be founded by the Carthaginians say 230 BC. The given name of Carthaginian despot Amilcar Barca is commonly referred to as the root of the label Barcino.
The Carthaginians were replaced by the Romans in the 1st century B.C. After the dive of Roman empire, the Visigoths invaded the metropolitan area in the earlyish 5th period and renamed the metropolitan area as "Barcinona." The moors conquered Barcelona during their driving force from northern Africa to the southeastward of France in 8th period of time.
Only one 100 years later, the Franks led by Louis the Pious inhabited Barcelona and established a athletic armed forces existence in what became illustrious as the Spanish Mark, the anterior vein of a unwavering war between the Christian kingdoms of the North with the Arabs. This struggle one of these days evolved into what became famous as the Reconquest.
The Carolingian Empire well-grooved a amount of Counties and Barcelona was the utmost beta of them all. The kernel of the Catalan land was based in Wilfred the Hairy, Count of Barcelona who set up a familial policy of chronological succession. He managed to consolidate the county of Barcelona next to the part of the Carolingian territories beforehand his destruction in the time period 898. In the period 988 Count Borrell II achieved self-government from the Carolingian kings for the County of Barcelona and became the dominating political and subject area impetus in the sector subsequently far-famed as Catalonia.
The counts of Catalans then confederated their forces and definite the Crown of Aragon who conquered heaps foreign possessions, decree the western Mediterranean Sea near far territories as far as Athens in the 13th time period. The Catalans managed to hold their notional forces intact, and by the 14th time period Barcelona subordinate a mini-empire with Sicily, Malta, Sardinia, Valencia, the Balearics, the French regions of Rousillon and Cerdagne and environs of Greece.
Barcelona and the territorial division of Catalonia were annexed by the French Empire of Napoleon after he invaded Spain and put his male sibling Joseph on the Spanish throne, but it was returned to Spain after Napoleon's ruination.