Metformin hcl 500 mg tablet is a medication primarily used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Its active ingredient, metformin hydrochloride, helps to lower blood glucose levels by several mechanisms. Metformin primarily reduces glucose production in the liver and enhances the body's sensitivity to insulin, thereby improving the uptake and utilization of glucose by cells.
Doctors prescribe Metformin hydrochloride 500 mg to patients with type 2 diabetes either alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medications or insulin therapy. It is particularly effective in overweight or obese individuals with diabetes as it does not typically cause weight gain and may even contribute to modest weight loss.
In addition to managing blood sugar levels, Metformin hydrochloride 500 tablets have shown beneficial effects in reducing the risk of diabetes-related complications such as cardiovascular disease. It may also have positive impacts on lipid profiles, lowering triglycerides and LDL cholesterol levels.
As with any medication, Glycomet 500 mg tablets can cause side effects, most commonly gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal discomfort. These side effects are usually mild and transient, improving with continued use.
Patients prescribed Glycomet 500 mg should adhere to their doctor's dosage instructions and regularly monitor their blood glucose levels to optimize treatment efficacy and safety.