下田歌子と女子教育
先日、東京医科大学で女子に対して入試差別が行われていることがニュースに出た。
2010年ごろからあった様で、１次試験後に女子の点数を一律に減点し、
２次試験の小論文では、男子に加点などの操作をしていた。
その結果
2018年受験者男子1596人、女子1018人 合格者男子141人、女子30人。
そんなに男女間で知的能力に差が出るはずは無い。
https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO3370137002082018CC0000/
東京医科大学の学生数表示のトリック
大学の学生数1,112人【男性：45.2%・女性：54.8%】
…医学部(看護学科等も含む)の男女比率
これは看護学科等も含むことで、女子５０％以上にし、あたかも女子を優遇している様に
見せかけている。
https://www.med-pass.net/uni/detail/79/
他の大学でも、いまだに女子に対して入試差別が行われているのだろうか。
その後、文部科学省も各医大を調査したが、結果は事なかれ主義ではっきりしない。
そもそも、医者は男子が多く、看護士は女子が多いのは男女差別としか思えない。
また学費が高すぎるのも要因だろう。
・東京医大の場合
6年間で必要な学費 約3,000万円 医学科
http://www.tokyo-med.ac.jp/med/payment.html
4年間で必要な学費 約700万円 看護学科
http://www.tokyo-med.ac.jp/nursing/payment.html
当然、就職後の給料は看護士より医者が高いが、医者と看護士でどれだけ仕事の
能力と責任と重要度が違うのか疑問が残る。
さて、平成時代も間もなく終わろうとしているが、明治時代に女子教育に凛として望んだ
下田歌子という女性がいた。（実践女子大の創立者）
1854（安政元）年8月9日誕生 本名 平尾鉐（ひらおせき）のち 下田歌子。
小学校低学年で俳句や漢詩を詠む才媛（高い教養・才能のある女性）に育ち
漢学や国学、歌学を習得していく。
１７歳で上京、翌年女官として明治宮殿に出仕。
博識と和歌の才から皇后に愛され「歌子」を賜る。
また、女官で美女。古典、儒学、四書五経など知識を遺憾なく発揮。
家柄の低い歌子は、初め公家出身の女官たちからいじめを受けたが、
後に他の宮殿女官にも和歌の手ほどきをし愛された。
数年後、夫の下田猛雄に嫁ぐが3年後に夫病死。
伊藤博文、山県有朋、井上毅など、明治政府は女子生徒を教える先生として
歌子を華族女子学校の教授に任命する。
1899(明治３２)年には、歌子は一般女子の教育のために実践女学校
と女子工芸学校を自ら設立して経営した。
また、1895(明治２８)年５月８日英国留学中に歌子は平安王朝の官女そのままの姿で、
イギリス国のヴィクトリア女王の謁見に臨んだ。
その歌子の姿に、驚きと賛美の入り交じった、かすかなどよめきが起こった。
イギリス宮廷内のドレスに対し平安王朝時代の官女そのままの衣装で謁見は、
気高き気品を示すものだと翌日の『タイムズ』紙もその美しさを称賛した。
これは歌子の凛とした高潔、清楚な身だしなみの極意である。
ところで、歌子は女学校制服について洋服と和服の両方を認めている。
但し和服については袴と靴を推奨したことから、この服装は全国女学校で流行し
「はいからさんが通る」でもおなじみの着物と袴と靴となった。
袴と靴は、女性も男子と同じ様に活動的な服装を推奨していた様に思われる。
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Me5xjwQrvlc
https://bushoojapan.com/tomorrow/2016/08/09/82055
女性の社会的地位の向上を目指して、歌子は女子教育を主に社会貢献をしたが、
平成の時代になっても男女平等社会では無い。
まずは、日本の大学から男女平等に改革し、社会、政治、会社組織においても
女性管理職～CEO（最高経営責任者）までマネジメント能力を公平に評価する必要がある。
はいから女性管理職の多い会社は、世界有数の企業に成長することでしょう。
Shimoda Utako and Female education
That entrance examination discrimination is performed to a girl at Tokyo Medical College the other day appeared in news.
They seem to have had that from around 2010.I make a cut in score of a female score uniformly after the first test.
A point was being operated in addition to the boy by a short essay of the secondary test.
The result
2018 year examinee; 1596 men, 1018 girls, 141 successful candidate men and 30 girls.
The difference can't go out to the intellectual ability between the men and women so much.
https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO3370137002082018CC0000/
Trick of the student number indication of Tokyo Medical College
A student of a university, several, 1112 people [male :45.2% and female :54.8%]
... The ratio of men and women of the medical school (Nursing departments are also included.)
By this's being also included in nursing departments.It's made more than 50 % of girl.
As if treating a girl very well.I'm feigning.
https://www.med-pass.net/uni/detail/79/
Is entrance examination discrimination still also performed to a girl at other universities?
After that the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology also investigated each medical college, but a fact cries and a result isn't
certain by a principle.
After all a doctor can think of having a lot of boys and having a lot of girls for a male nurse as only sexual discrimination.
It'll be also a factor that school expenses is too high again.
* In case of Tokyo Medical College
The school expenses of about 30,000,000 yen needed in 6 years Medical family
http://www.tokyo-med.ac.jp/med/payment.html
The school expenses of about 7,000,000 yen needed in 4 years Nursing department
http://www.tokyo-med.ac.jp/nursing/payment.html
Of course, a doctor pays good wages after getting a job more than a male nurse.
How long do you work by a doctor and a male nurse, a one.
An importance is different from the ability and responsibility or a question is left.
Now, Heisei Period also tries to end soon.
I made it dignified in female education in Meiji Period and wished.
There was a female called Utako Shimoda.
(Founder of Jissen Women's University.)
It's born on August 9 1854 (Ansei origin) year A real name After Hirao Seki (days, cough) Utako Shimoda.
For the talented woman who composes a haiku and a Chinese poem by elementary school lower grades, growth.
Sinology, a kokugaku and study of 31-syllable Japanese poem are being acquired.
I leave for the capital by 17 years old, do Mr. Meiji Miya as a lady-in-waiting in the next year and go.
That they're learned, it's loved by the empress and I receive "Utako" from the ability of the poetry.
By a lady-in-waiting, beauty. A classic, Confucianism and the Nine Chinese Classics show knowledge fully.
Utako with the low family's social standing,
First bullying was received from ladies-in-waiting from the court noble.
I educated poetry in other palace ladies-in-waiting and was loved later.
It'll be married to Takeo Shimoda of my husband several years later, but 3 years later, husband natural death.
Ito Hirobumi, Yamagata Aritomo and Inoue Kowashi,
As the teacher who tells a schoolgirl to a Meiji government.
Utako is appointed to a professor at noblewoman female school.
Utako practices for education of a general girl in 1899 (meiji32) year, girl's high school
Female school of arts and crafts was established and managed
personally.
The form by which a court lady of a Heian dynasty is just as it is on May 8 1895 (meiji28) year for Utako during British studying abroad,
I met with Queen Victoria's audience in the United Kingdom country.
The Utako's form made a blended faint stir of surprise and praise.
A court lady in a Heian monarchial age is received by the costume which is just as it is to a dress in the United Kingdom court,
If it was the one which indicates the noble dignity, the next day's "Times" paper also praised its beauty.
This is the innermost secret of the noble neat attire Utako made dignified.
By the way Utako admits both of clothes and Japanese clothes about a girl's high school uniform.
But, because a hakama and shoes were recommended about Japanese clothes.
These clothes come into fashion at the whole country girl's high school.
"Miss Haikara（high collar） passes." but it was familiar kimono, hakama and shoes.
A hakama and shoes seem as a lady was recommending active clothes like the boy, too.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Me5xjwQrvlc
https://bushoojapan.com/tomorrow/2016/08/09/82055
Aiming at improvement of the social status of the lady,
Utako contributed to society mainly with female education,
Even if it'll be the time of the Heisei, it isn't gender-equal society.
It's reformed equally from a Japanese university first.
In public opinion, politics and company organization.
Even female manager-CEO (chief executive) has to estimate the management ability fairly.
A company with a lot of 'Haikara'female manager will be that the world grows into an eminent enterprise.
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1億人のスキル ―人生の参考書―
1,188円
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