結論・主張
I believe that
It is essential that
In my opinion,
Pro/Conバランスとり
I admit xxx
Advantages of xxx outweigh the disadvantages
Rへのつなぎ
I’d like to explain several reasons to support my opinion.
結果や帰結（冒頭で理由を結論づけるのにも使用）
＜原因→結果＞
allows for
benefits
is beneficial for
mean that
support
allows xxx to …
when xxx, …
enables xxx to …
xxx, so …
xxx, so that …
in turn
results in
contribute to
lead to
give rise to
＜結果→原因＞
result from
emerge from
is attributed to
is caused by
↓ なぜそれが利点・問題となるのか、その背景を問題提起によって示す
問題提起
facing a crisis/problem
These days, more and more xxx, and …er and …er ….
creates a serious problem
suffering from
Environmental
Struggle financially
Not only would …, but it would
増える・減る
＜減る＞
decline/ decrease/ diminish/ go down/ drop down/ become insufficient/reduce
＜増える＞
increase/ grow/ go up/ rise/ escalate/ elevate/ amplify/ propagate
＜減らす＞
decrease/ reduce/ lessen/ lower/ cut down/ shorten
＜増やす＞
increase/ add to/ augment/ raise/ grow/ amplify
不足
short of, run out/short of, in need of, insufficient, not enough
強く・良く（ポジ変化）
＜強くする, 強める, 良くする＞
fasaten/ harden/ strengthen/ tighten/ enhance/ accelerate
improve/ boost
弱く・悪く・破壊（ネガ変化）
＜弱める＞
weaken, degrade, repress, attenuate, mitigate (やわらげる), hinder, lower
＜めちゃ弱く、破壊＞
disrupt, destroy, damage, abolish, eliminate
提案、主張する、すすめる
people are better off xxx
has benefited from
have to take responsibility
the best way to
obliged to
take into account
take action
take measures
条件・限定
only if
as long as, as far as
when it comes to
