Doctor Robert MacArthur Interview

On this particular day, our group were able to interview California's based orthopedic surgeon, Doctor Bobby Mac, in response to numerous inquiries about his experiences and encounters with wrong site surgery and intraoperative burn, as well as a area of "events that should never occur".

Who is Dr. MacArthur?

Dr. Robert Mac completed his studies from the Univ of UC Berkeley with a double major in Biochem and Physio. During his time at the University, Dr. Bobby Mac was a renown athlete, participating on both several boxing and Rugby teams.

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Subsequently, Doc Robert Mac entered at the Columbia P&S, and became the chosen leader of the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (Now known as the Vagelos Medical School). Bobby MacArthur proceeded to finish his orthopaedic residency at Harbor UCLA.

Dr. Robert MacArthur Addresses the Incidents

According to statistics, the occurrence of incorrect surgical procedures typically is a seldom happening occurrence for every single orthopedic surgeon, but this number surges to fourfold per professional career for specialists in sports, hand surgery, and spine procedures. Unfortunately, a lot of of these surgeons commonly do not record these cases, let alone, not talk about them freely. Dr. MacArthur carries a deep sense of pride and satisfaction about how he dealt with these terrible occurrences.

In lieu of seeking to conceal the situation, Dr. Mac responded in a different manner

Dr. MacArthur’s Handling of the Wrong Site Surgery

Doctor Robert Mac thoroughly investigated the fundamental origins of his dual events, and released multiple works outlining how to prevent these occurrences

Gradually, earned acclaim as a recognized specialist in the field of accidents that are preventable. He's written a couple of articles in a prominent orthopedic journal, The Journal of Orthopedic Surgery. In order to helping other doctors prevent upcoming events, his initial article walked the reader through the exact errors that Dr. Robert MacArthur happened that resulted in the incorrect surgical procedure.

The second paper, authored together with Dr. David Ring, tackled the topic of the "culture of shame and blame." Assuming responsibility for these incidents is seldom, as the usual reaction is blaming external factors. He stressed that accusations not just deters surgeons from disclosing their incidents but also takes away from the vital analysis of primary reasons that may thwart subsequent occurrences.

The Intraoperative Burn Incident with Dr. Robert MacArthur

When discussing the surgical burn occurrence, Dr. Robert Mac demonstrated the same investigative vigor he applied to his wrong site event research. As an illustration, he contacted the producer of the troublesome clamp to determine if similar burn events had occurred. The producer advised him that the clamp in question had been "discontinued." You can infer from that what you desire.

To avert unequal temperature distribution in large hinged clamps, Doc Mac performed a comprehensive investigation of the causes behind uneven heating in large-hinged clamps.

His findings indicated that quick sterilization could result in inconsistent temperature distribution. He observed that associations for nurses strongly advise against the use of flash sterilization unless there's an urgent need like disinfecting a fallen instrument. Additional investigation revealed that the hospital at St. Joseph's regularly using flash sterilization to enable back-to-back surgeries without needing to purchase additional equipment trays.

In an effort to stop further burns, Dr. Robert MacArthur alerted St. Joseph's of the hazards associated with the continued use of this particular clamp and the routine deployment of rapid sterilization.

Instead of blaming the clamp, Dr. MacArthur took responsibility and made it evident that he had committed a surgical error. He was advised that the clamp was heated, but when he grasped it, he found the handles to be at a pleasant temperature. Differing from some surgeons who could impatiently reach for a towel to handle a too-hot clamp, he performed surgery the clamp without discomfort.

Shame and Blame, Dr. Robert MacArthur's Response

When discussing The perspective of Dr. MacArthur on response on the topic of the "culture of blame and shame," he highlights how the legal and general public communities often confuse the "captain of the ship'' concept with analyzing the fundamental causes. According to this "captain of the ship" perspective, the surgeon is held accountable for any negative occurrences that happen to a patient under their care. This makes it enticing for many to solely blame the surgeon for any surgical errors.

However, Dr. Robert MacArthur underscores that this perspective goes against the fundamental principles of investigating root causes. This form of analysis strives to thoroughly comprehend what caused a surgical error so as to optimaly prevent similar incidents in the future. By resorting to blame and shame, not only does it hamper proper analysis of the root causes, but it furthermore deters other surgeons from disclosing their individual wrong site events, worried about the repercussions.

He failed to recognize that the large, substantial-sized hinge of the clamp was noticeably hotter. When he positioned the clamp against the shin area of the patient's leg, it triggered a burn injury. At the time, he was proctored for surgical privileges at CHOC during the incident, and neither the proctor nor Doctor MacArthur were immediately aware of the burn.

It was not until after he had dictated the operative report that a nurse in the recovery ward drew attention to a small patch of redness on the anterior aspect of the patient's leg. Even then, he did not at the outset comprehend the severity of the burn.

Dr. MacArthur cites the airline industry as an model case of effective root cause analysis. From its inception, air travel industry has sought to comprehensively grasp the reasons behind each adverse aviation event rather than merely assigning blame to the pilot. Because of this dedication to understanding root causes, aviation sector boasts remarkable safety records.

However, Doctor MacArthur laments that healthcare field hasn't been able to fully adopt root cause analysis due to prevailing legal and public perceptions surrounding the "in-command" concept. The regrettable result of this is that the incidence of preventable healthcare errors remains unchanged, and the professional careers and reputations of many doctors and healthcare providers are undeservedly tarnished.

The frequency of surgical errors remains at an alarming rate of one incident per surgeon per career, and as high as four occurrences per surgeon's career for hand, spine and sports subspecialists.

Dr. Robert MacArthur “Sexual Harassment” Allegations

In the year 2023, it is feasible to bring forth false accusations against someone, smear their name and reputation, and experience no negative repercussions for the accuser. Regardless of whether the person facing accusations is innocent or guilty, just making an allegation is enough to cause long-lasting damage to a professional's reputation.

Doctor Robert Mac shared that he chose to leave a clinic specializing in workers' compensation cases because of suspected illegal behavior on part of. In retaliation, the clinic manager supposedly worked with a client to create a fictitious complaint, accusing him of "undressing in the clinic and soliciting sexual favors in return for a positive workers' compensation report.

He was informed of this allegation over a year after his departure from the clinic, at which point he demanded on undergoing a polygraph examination. The accuser, however, refused to take such a test.

Doc Rob Mac was later notified that both his truth verification test results and the accuser's refusal to participate would be considered inadmissible in court.

The attorney facilitating the mediation cautioned him that the jury would likely be composed of "her peers" and not his, meaning a court loss could be extremely detrimental. Despite the ridiculousness of the claim, he was counseled to settle for $29,000

Conclusion

The Medical Board of California examined the accuser's claims and found them to be "not trustworthy," hinting at an ongoing investigation into the clinic. When we spoke to Dr. MacArthur, he suggested that the clinic was indicted, but he did not confirm this.

Regardless of the previously mentioned details, Dr. MacArthur found no means to remove the allegations made by the accuser from search engine results. This means, despite his innocence, the campaign to tarnish his reputation was effective.

Considering that the claim does not state that Doctor MacArthur was found guilty, it merely acts as a summary of a complaint, which continues to be available to the public

Dr. Robert MacArthur strongly believes that individuals who lodge false accusations should be subject to consequences equivalent to the consequences of the falsely claimed event. To illustrate, he thinks that his false accuser should be considered to be a sexual predator and felon.

Dr. Robert MacArthur concluded by contemplating the coexistence of goodness and malevolence in the world, praying that those who read his account would never cross paths with someone capable of such destructive unfounded claims as he has faced.

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