The Seaport urban center Barcelona is city in northeasterly Spain on the Mediterranean Sea. Located in the comarca of Barcelonès, on the Mediterranean seacoast involving the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs, Barcelona is the greatest port, the 2nd greatest city, and primary commercialised & commercial enterprise hub of Spain. Barcelona is means of Catalonia sovereign locality.
The anecdote of Barcelona began more than 2,500 old age ago when Phoenicians and Carthaginians dictated on the commercialised anchorage. Barcelona is believed to be founded by the Carthaginians on all sides 230 BC. The describe of Carthaginian measuring rod Amilcar Barca is habitually referred to as the start of the pet name Barcino.
The Carthaginians were replaced by the Romans in the 1st time period B.C. After the autumn of Roman empire, the Visigoths invaded the inner-city in the premature 5th time period and renamed the conurbation as \\"Barcinona.\\" The moors conquered Barcelona during their thrust from northern Africa to the southerly of France in 8th period of time.
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Only one c geezerhood later, the Franks led by Louis the Pious peopled Barcelona and confirmed a strong militia beingness in what became famed as the Spanish Mark, the anterior chain of a unrelieved engagement concerning the Christian kingdoms of the North with the Arabs. This struggle in time evolved into what became glorious as the Reconquest.
The Carolingian Empire verified a amount of Counties and Barcelona was the record alpha of them all. The rootage of the Catalan land was supported in Wilfred the Hairy, Count of Barcelona who implanted a transmitted set of connections of successiveness. He managed to compact the part of Barcelona near the sleep of the Carolingian territories earlier his change in the twelvemonth 898. In the yr 988 Count Borrell II achieved self-government from the Carolingian kings for the County of Barcelona and became the ascendent diplomatic and territorial army driving force in the part later agreed as Catalonia.
The counts of Catalans next confederated their forces and definite the Crown of Aragon who conquered tons overseas possessions, diktat the hesperian Mediterranean Sea near far territories as far as Athens in the 13th time period. The Catalans managed to preserve their artistic forces intact, and by the 14th period of time Barcelona subordinate a mini-empire with Sicily, Malta, Sardinia, Valencia, the Balearics, the French regions of Rousillon and Cerdagne and environment of Greece.
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Barcelona and the state of Catalonia were annexed by the French Empire of Napoleon after he invaded Spain and put his brother Joseph on the Spanish throne, but it was returned to Spain after Napoleon\\'s ruination.