TOEIC文法 鉄則大攻略

EX2,2周目使役

1 ken had his shirts dry-cleaned

dried-cleanにしてもうた。

EX3,2周目受身

7　the plan is going to be made by ken

beenにしてもうた。

EX4,2周目受身

6 the company is being run by him

run-ran-run

15 the newspapers have been disposed of by my boss

hasじゃないぞ

20 the park is supposed to be a lot of fun

21 It is believed that the new plan will be effective

= the new plan is believed to be effective

23 It is expected that he will arrive soon

= he is expected to arrive soon

willはどこいったん？

使役動詞はmakeのみ受身にできbe made toの形になる。

have,let,getは受身にできない。

知覚動詞のsee,hearは後ろにto不定詞や～ingを伴って受身の文を作れるが

watch,listen toは作れない。

知覚動詞が不定詞や進行形を伴って受身を作る時は

偶然性を意味する知覚動詞しか使えない。

EX5,2周目受身

be made of ～でできている（元の材質が変化しない場合）

be made from ～から作られた（材料が元の形をとどめていない場合）

be excited about ～を楽しみにしている

be devoted to ～に専念する、ささげる

be located in tokyo 東京にある

be qualified for ~に適している、資格がある

be acquainted with ～と知りあいになる

be pleased with ～に満足している

be married to ～と結婚している

EX6,2周目受身

about 15% of the toy products are produceed

EX11,2周目

12my host family requested that I not go out after 10pm

amとか入れたくなるよ。

(should) not goこういうことだから入れちゃだめらしい。

EX17,2周目関係詞

5　this is the reason for which you have been fired

this is the reason why you have been fired

why=for which,the reasonの省略あり。

this is why you have been fired

EX20,2周目前置詞

at midnight

next week next lastがついたら何もなし

on july 7　日はon

on wednesday nights　～nightはon

on nes year's day 　dayはon

this evening

every sunday everyがついたら何もなし

any time anytime somtimeは前置詞不要

at the moment　ただ今

in a couple of years

EX22,2周目

look at the picture on page 12

I read a article in the paper

I want to sit in the back seat

in the world

on the west coast

the exhibition in the museum

EX23,2周目

on a tour

EX24,2周目

the report on the resarch　

jane went back home　副詞だから前置詞いらない。

the way to the station

the key to my car

EX25,,2周目

explain the result to me

speak to you

forgive my friend for taking my boyfriend　許す

you should do something about it ～に対して何かする

前置詞はマジ苦手だ。

EX26,,2周目

I don't read any other papers not any other+名詞

let's arrange it some other day

the company give me a bonus every other month　

every other+単数名詞①他のすべての②一つおきの

he would do it other way around 　other way around　逆のやり方で

I expect something other than that 　　other than～　～以外は

checktest1,2周目

complete　他　完成させる

ready は形容詞。beがいる

with the aim of ～という目的で =for the purpose of

the trade deficit declined by ten percent last month

程度や差をあらわす前置詞はby

deficit 赤字

deposit 他～を預金する

arrive in Dalas

anotherの次は単数名詞　another questions×

EX2７,,2周目

he is so funny that...

he is so funny a man...

he is such a funny man that...

they are so funny men that...×

they are such funny men that...○

so many 複数名詞

so much 不可算名詞

there were so many people that...

the school has so much support that...

EX28,2周目

do you want to watch soccer or baseball?

either.I dont care

I dont care どっちでも気にしないよ

EX35,2周目

for 不特定の期間

during　特定の期間

duringは特定の期間を示すがゆえに過去形

そしてtheがつく

forはたまにtheが入って「～を過ごすために」という意味になる事がある

are you planning to go somewhere for the weekend?

この文は現在形だからduring じゃなくfor

for ages 何年も

EX36～,2周目 接続詞

you had better talk to her now : otherwise shell go home さもないと

she thinks otherwise 別のやり方で

shes a little stuck up,but otherwise shes OK　その他の点では

our plan was otherwise　別の、異なった　これだけ形容詞

upon(on) arriving the office ,I noticed some smell　～するとすぐに

however high his status is, I dont respect him　

譲歩の節をつくり「たとえどんなに～しても」後ろに形容詞、副詞がくる

as long as you are with me,I'll be happy ・・・の限りは

I'll give you present as long as you meet me on new years day ・・・なら＝provided providing

as soon as ～するやいなや=when

as far as ～する限りは

checktest2

15 any of these brands

either of these brands

24 assess 評価する

all of the two plants　×

both of the two plants　○

27 because S V,so S V　×

because S V, S V　○