TOEIC文法 鉄則大攻略
EX2,2周目使役
1 ken had his shirts dry-cleaned
dried-cleanにしてもうた。
EX3,2周目受身
7 the plan is going to be made by ken
beenにしてもうた。
EX4,2周目受身
6 the company is being run by him
run-ran-run
15 the newspapers have been disposed of by my boss
hasじゃないぞ
20 the park is supposed to be a lot of fun
21 It is believed that the new plan will be effective
= the new plan is believed to be effective
23 It is expected that he will arrive soon
= he is expected to arrive soon
willはどこいったん？
使役動詞はmakeのみ受身にできbe made toの形になる。
have,let,getは受身にできない。
知覚動詞のsee,hearは後ろにto不定詞や～ingを伴って受身の文を作れるが
watch,listen toは作れない。
知覚動詞が不定詞や進行形を伴って受身を作る時は
偶然性を意味する知覚動詞しか使えない。
EX5,2周目受身
be made of ～でできている（元の材質が変化しない場合）
be made from ～から作られた（材料が元の形をとどめていない場合）
be excited about ～を楽しみにしている
be devoted to ～に専念する、ささげる
be located in tokyo 東京にある
be qualified for ~に適している、資格がある
be acquainted with ～と知りあいになる
be pleased with ～に満足している
be married to ～と結婚している
EX6,2周目受身
about 15% of the toy products are produceed
EX11,2周目
12my host family requested that I not go out after 10pm
amとか入れたくなるよ。
(should) not goこういうことだから入れちゃだめらしい。
EX17,2周目関係詞
5 this is the reason for which you have been fired
this is the reason why you have been fired
why=for which,the reasonの省略あり。
this is why you have been fired
EX20,2周目前置詞
at midnight
next week next lastがついたら何もなし
on july 7 日はon
on wednesday nights ～nightはon
on nes year's day dayはon
this evening
every sunday everyがついたら何もなし
any time anytime somtimeは前置詞不要
at the moment ただ今
in a couple of years
EX22,2周目
look at the picture on page 12
I read a article in the paper
I want to sit in the back seat
in the world
on the west coast
the exhibition in the museum
EX23,2周目
on a tour
EX24,2周目
the report on the resarch
jane went back home 副詞だから前置詞いらない。
the way to the station
the key to my car
EX25,,2周目
explain the result to me
speak to you
forgive my friend for taking my boyfriend 許す
you should do something about it ～に対して何かする
前置詞はマジ苦手だ。
EX26,,2周目
I don't read any other papers not any other+名詞
let's arrange it some other day
the company give me a bonus every other month
every other+単数名詞①他のすべての②一つおきの
he would do it other way around other way around 逆のやり方で
I expect something other than that other than～ ～以外は
checktest1,2周目
complete 他 完成させる
ready は形容詞。beがいる
with the aim of ～という目的で =for the purpose of
the trade deficit declined by ten percent last month
程度や差をあらわす前置詞はby
deficit 赤字
deposit 他～を預金する
arrive in Dalas
anotherの次は単数名詞 another questions×
EX2７,,2周目
he is so funny that...
he is so funny a man...
he is such a funny man that...
they are so funny men that...×
they are such funny men that...○
so many 複数名詞
so much 不可算名詞
there were so many people that...
the school has so much support that...
EX28,2周目
do you want to watch soccer or baseball?
either.I dont care
I dont care どっちでも気にしないよ
EX35,2周目
for 不特定の期間
during 特定の期間
duringは特定の期間を示すがゆえに過去形
そしてtheがつく
forはたまにtheが入って「～を過ごすために」という意味になる事がある
are you planning to go somewhere for the weekend?
この文は現在形だからduring じゃなくfor
for ages 何年も
EX36～,2周目 接続詞
you had better talk to her now : otherwise shell go home さもないと
she thinks otherwise 別のやり方で
shes a little stuck up,but otherwise shes OK その他の点では
our plan was otherwise 別の、異なった これだけ形容詞
upon(on) arriving the office ,I noticed some smell ～するとすぐに
however high his status is, I dont respect him
譲歩の節をつくり「たとえどんなに～しても」後ろに形容詞、副詞がくる
as long as you are with me,I'll be happy ・・・の限りは
I'll give you present as long as you meet me on new years day ・・・なら＝provided providing
as soon as ～するやいなや=when
as far as ～する限りは
checktest2
15 any of these brands
either of these brands
24 assess 評価する
all of the two plants ×
both of the two plants ○
27 because S V,so S V ×
because S V, S V ○