"問屋制家内工業" describes a system where wholesalers provide materials or goods to families who then work on them at home, creating products that are later sold.
"工場制手工業" describes a system where products are made by many workers in factories using mostly hand tools and skills.
it's worth noting that the United States was undergoing significant industrialization during the same period, particularly in the 19th century.
During the Japanese Edo period (1603-1868), Japan had a feudal system with strict isolationist policies, which limited foreign influence and trade. As a result, there was no direct American industry in Japan during this time.