文法３ ［関係詞］
⑴ The office ( ) he works is near the station.
① why ② where ③ when ④ how
⑵ The day will surely come ( ) we will travel to the moon.
① what ② when ③ where ④ which
⑶ Tell me ( ) you didn't go there.
① the reason which ② the reason how
③ the reason in which ④ the reason why
⑷ I happened to meet a pretty girl ( ) hair was long.
① whose ② how ③ that ④ of that
⑸ The accident happened about fifty meters away from ( ) we were.
① where ② how ③ why ④ when
⑹ They are the students in our school ( ) are interested in space science.
① where ② which ③ who ④ whose
⑺ Munich is the city ( ) I have long wanted to visit.
① which ② how ③ whom ④ what
⑻ She is not ( ) she used to be ten years ago.
① when ② which ③ that ④ what
⑼ Have you ever heard the song ( ) you are listening now?
① which ② to which ③ that ④ to that
⑽ This is ( ) I solved the problem.
① the way why ② the way where ③ how ④ how to
⑴ The office where he works is near the station.
・彼が働くオフィスは駅の近くだよ。
・先行詞the officeが場所を表すのでwhere
⑵ The day will surely come when we will travel to the moon.
・私たちが月へ旅行に行く日はきっとやってくるよ。
・先行詞the dayが時を表すのでwhen
⑶ Tell me the reason why you didn't go there.
・そこに行かなかった理由を教えてよ。
・Tell me the reason for which ～と同じ
⑷ I happened to meet a pretty girl whose hair was long.
・髪の長いかわいい女の子と”たまたま”会ったんだ。
・Her hair was long → whose hair was long
⑸ The accident happened about fifty meters away from where we were.
・その事故って俺らがいたところから50メートルくらい離れたところで起こったんだよ。
・先行詞がない（省略されている）
⑹ They are the students in our school who are interested in space science.
・彼らは宇宙科学に興味があるうちの学校の生徒たちなの。
・文意から先行詞はschoolではなくstudentsだとわかる
⑺ Munich is the city which I have long wanted to visit.
・ミュンヘンは長い間私が訪れたかった都市だ。
・目的格の関係代名詞（the cityがvisitの目的語）
⑻ She is not what she used to be ten years ago.
・彼女は１０年前の彼女とはちがうんだぜ。
・what～「～であること」
⑼ Have you ever heard the song to which you are listening now?
・今きみが聞いてる曲ってこれまでに聞いたことある？
・listening to it → to which（前置詞+関係代名詞）
・前置詞+thatの形はとれない
⑽ This is how I solved the problem.
・こうしてその問題を解いたんだよ。
・this is how～「こうして～」
・関係副詞howは先行詞がいらない