EXERCISES①
😊⑴ Look at the girl ( ) long hair.
① with ② on ③ for ④ at
😊⑵ I was born ( ) January 29, 1964.
① by ② on ③ at ④during
😊⑶ The airplane was flying ( ) the tower.
① on ② over ③ up ④ in
😐⑷ Mr. Brown has been living in Hong Kong ( ) almost five years.
① during ② while ③ for ④ since
😐⑸ He sailed ( ) the Pacific Ocean on a small boat.
① by ② across ③ along ④ among
😐⑹ I waited for her ( ) nine, but she didn't come.
① to ② by ③ till ④ in
😐⑺ You said your grandfather was only 60 years old. He looked ( ) 70.
① for ② over ③ along ④ up
😐⑻ Our teacher looks very young ( ) her age.
① by ② for ③ from ④ in
😣⑼ Give up your seat ( ) that old man.
① at ② to ③ on ④ off
😣⑽ My father named me Thomas ( ) the President.
① by ② on ③ after ④ in
Ans.
⑴ Look at the girl with long hair.
・髪の長い女の子を見て
・長い髪を持った→髪が長い
⑵ I was born on January 29, 1964.
・私は1964年1月29日生まれです
・通常、月の前はinだが、特定の日を表す場合はonを使う
⑶ The airplane was flying over the tower.
・飛行機が塔の上を飛んでたよ
・接しない上の方はover, 接する場合はon
⑷ Mr. Brown has been living in Hong Kong for almost five years.
・ブラウン氏はほぼ5年間香港に住んでいる
・現在完了進行形
・forは～間、sinceは～以来
⑸ He sailed across the Pacific Ocean on a small boat.
・彼はちっちゃな船で太平洋を横断した
⑹ I waited for her till nine, but she didn't come.
・9時まで待ったのに彼女は来なかった
・by「～まで（には）」till(until)「～まで（ずっと）」
⑺ He looked over 70.
・きみのおじいちゃん、まだ60歳って言ったよね。70歳より上に見えちゃった
⑻ Our teacher looks very young for her age.
・うちらの先生って年の割にはめっちゃ若く見えるよね
・for one's age「年齢の割には」
⑼ Give up your seat to that old man.
・あのお年寄りに席を譲りなよ
・give up A to B「AをBに譲る」
⑽ My father named me Thomas after the President.
・お父さんは大統領にちなんでぼくにトーマスって名前をつけたんだ
・name A B after C「CにちなんでAをBと名付ける」
EXERCISES②
😊⑴ Excuse me, but will you ( ) me the way to the station?
① coach ② teach ③ tell ④ talk
😊⑵ May I ( ) your phone? I would like to call Ken.
① use ② put ③ spend ④ look
😐⑶ We plan ( ) New Orleans this summer.
① to visiting ② to visit ③ visit ④ visiting
😐⑷ Don't forget ( ) the door when you go out.
① lock ② to lock ③ locking ④ being locked
😐⑸ When I reached the park, I found the old man ( ) on the bench.
① lain ② lie ③ lying ④ laid
😐⑹ I ( ) a month reding the book.
① used ② needed ③ took ④ spent
😐⑺ When did the meeting ( ) place?
① make ② have ③ get ④ take
😐⑻ I couldn't help ( ) at the lovely baby.
① smile ② smiling ③ to smile ④ to have smiled
😣⑼ The new tape recorder ( ) me just 6,000 yen.
① cost ② gave ③ needed ④ paid
😣⑽ I'll ( ) my brother to help with my homework.
① get ② give ③ let ④ make
Ans.
⑴ Excuse me, but will you tell me the way to the station?
・すみませんが駅への道を教えてくれませんか
⑵ May I use your phone?
・きみの電話借りていい？
・使う→借りる
⑶ We plan to visit New Orleans this summer.
・私たちはこの夏ニューオーリンズを訪れるつもりなんだ
・plan to do「～するつもりだ」
⑷ Don't forget to lock the door when you go out.
・出かけるときは忘れずに戸締りしてね
・forget to do「（これから）～するのを忘れる」
・forget doing「～したことを忘れる」
⑸ When I reached the park, I found the old man lying on the bench.
・公園についたときお年寄りがベンチに横になってるのに気づいた
・横たわる lie(lying) - lay - lain : 自動詞
・横たえる lay(laying) - laid -laid : 他動詞
⑹ I spent a month reading the book.
・その本を読むのにひと月かかったよ。
・spend A doing「～するのにAを費やす」
・It took me a month to read the book.で書きかえ可
⑺ When did the meeting take place?
・いつ会議が行われたの？
・take place「（予定されていたこと）が行われる」
⑻ I couldn't help smiling at the lovely baby.
・そのかわいい赤さんを見てほほ笑まずにはいられなかったなあ
・can't help doing「～せずにはいられない」
・helpには「～を避ける」という意味も
⑼ The new tape recorder cost me just 6,000 yen.
・その新型の録画機はたったの6000円だった
・cost A B「（Aにとって）Bの費用がかかる」
⑽ I'll get my brother to help with my homework.
・お兄ちゃんに宿題を手伝ってもらうんだ
・get A to do「Aに～してもらう」
・let A do「Aが～することを許す」
・make A do「Aに（無理やり）～させる」
EXERCISES③
😊⑴ The student always works very ( ).
① hardly ② harden ③ hard ④ hardness
😐⑵ We are ( ) of hope for the future.
① filled ② full ③ fullness ④ fully
😐⑶ I saw the movie and found it ( ).
① interests ②interesting ③ interest ④ interested
😐⑷ The bridge is 2.5 kilometers in ( ).
① long ② length ③ lengthen ④ longing
😐⑸ All the students were ( ) with his great performance.
① satisfaction ② satisfactory ③ satisfying ④ satisfied
😐⑹ You should play ( ) to his advice.
① attend ② attention ③ attendant ④ attendance
😐⑺ I had a really ( ) time at the party.
① love ② loving ③ lovely ④ loved
😣⑻ Because I was very tired, I fell ( ) while I was watching TV.
① sleep ② asleep ③ sleepy ④ sleeping
😣⑼ I'm sure she will ( ) as a great musician.
① succeed ②success ③ successful ④ succession
Ans.
⑴ The student always works very hard.
・その学生さんはいっつも一生懸命お勉強するね
⑵ We are full of hope for the future.
・私たちは将来への希望に満ちている
・be full of 「～でいっぱいだ」
⑶ I saw the movie and found it interesting.
・その映画を観たんだけどおもしろかったよ
・find A(名詞) B(形容詞)「AがBだとわかる」
⑷ The bridge is 2.5 kilometers in length.
・その橋は長さ2.5kmだ
・in length「長さにおいて」
⑸ All the students were satisfied with his great performance.
・生徒たちみんなが彼のすごい演奏に満足した
・be satisfied with「～で満足する」
⑹ You should pay attention to his advice.
・彼の忠告に耳を傾けた方がいいって
・pay attention to「～に注意を向ける」
⑺ I had a really lovely time at the party.
・そのパーティーはめっちゃ楽しかったよ
・lovelyは形容詞
⑻ Because I was very tired, I fell asleep while I was watching TV.
・めっちゃ疲れてたからテレビを見てる間に寝ちゃってた
・fall asleep「寝入る」
⑼ I'm sure she will succeed as a great musician.
・彼女はぜったすごいミュージシャンになるよ
・succeedは動詞 successは名詞 successfulは形容詞