Mineral wool has long been used to insulate buildings. It provides thermal insulation and reduces heating costs. However, before use, it is important to understand the features of the material and the correct installation technology.

Advantages of mineral wool
- High thermal insulation - keeps warm in winter and cool in summer.
- Fire safety - does not burn and does not support burning.
- Sound insulation - reduces the level of noise from the street and between rooms.
- Durability - does not deteriorate under the influence of time with correct installation.
Disadvantages of mineral wool
Despite the advantages, the material has disadvantages that are important to consider:
- Absorbs moisture - needs vapor barrier and moisture protection.
- May irritate the skin and respiratory tract when working without protection.
- Loss of thermal insulation properties in case of improper installation or wetting.
Types of mineral wool
| Type | Features | Application |
| Bazaltova | High density, resistant to moisture and fire | Walls, ceilings, facades |
| Fiberglass | Light, cheaper than basalt | Internal partitions, mansard ceilings |
| Shlakova | An economical option, a rougher structure | Lofts, technical premises |
Rules for insulating walls with mineral wool
1. Surface preparation
The walls must be dry, flat and clean. Any cracks and crevices must be puttyed.
2. Installation of vapor barrier
To protect mineral wool from moisture, a vapor barrier film is installed on the side of the room.
3. Installation of insulation
Mineral wool is placed tightly between wooden or metal guides. It is not recommended to leave gaps, otherwise there will be heat losses.
4. Wall treatment
After laying the insulation and installing the vapor barrier, you can attach plasterboard or other facing materials.
Conclusion
Mineral wool is suitable for wall insulation, if the installation technology is followed and the material is protected from moisture. It provides heat and sound insulation, durability and fire safety. The main thing is to choose the right type of wool and ensure reliable vapor barrier.


