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">>>>> The Computer Boys Take Over: Computers, Programmers, and the Politics of Technical Expertise (History of Computing) <<<<<

The contentious history of the computer programmers who developed the software that made the computer revolution possible.This is a book about the computer revolution of the mid-twentieth century and the people who made it possible. Unlike most histories of computing, it is not a book about machines, inventors, or entrepreneurs. Instead, it tells the story of the vast but largely anonymous legions of computer specialists&#8212programmers, systems analysts, and other software developers&#8212who transformed the electronic computer from a scientific curiosity into the defining technology of the modern era. As the systems that they built became increasingly powerful and ubiquitous, these specialists became the focus of a series of critiques of the social and organizational impact of electronic computing. To many of their contemporaries, it seemed the &#8220computer boys&#8221 were taking over, not just in the corporate setting, but also in government, politics, and society in general.In 

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