医療を目指す高校生対象講座
地域に根ざして、世界に羽ばたく!
広島県 山陽女子短期大学 臨床検査学科![おとめ座](https://stat.ameba.jp/blog/ucs/img/char/char2/217.gif)
臨床検査技師国家試験合格率100%
就職率100%![ドキドキ](https://stat.ameba.jp/blog/ucs/img/char/char2/031.gif)
今日の講座
「血液中で赤血球の占める割合」
仁助先生: ヘマトクリットという言葉があります。
これは血液中で、赤血球が占める容積の割合です。
与吉 : 病院で見た採血管の黄色の液体・血漿(または血清)
は、 ある量よりは増えないということですか?
仁助先生: そうです。
採血した血液に、抗凝固剤(血液を凝固しないようにす
る試薬)を混ぜて、放置しておくと、血球は重いので下に沈
んでいきます。
その結果、あるところまで沈んでいくと行くと、
それ以上は下がらなくなります。
血液全体から、赤血球の占める割合をヘマトクリットといいます。
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
与吉 :このヘマトクリット値が分かると、
赤血球の大きさが分かりますね。
普通の大きさの赤血球が450万/マイクロリットルと
小さな赤血球450万/マイクロリットルとでは、
赤血球の占める割合が変わります。
仁助先生:よく分かりましたね。
赤血球の数が同じ患者さんでも、
ヘマトクリット値が異なることで、
赤血球の平均的な大きさが分かります。
このヘマトクリット値が分かることにより、
色々な貧血を見つけることができます。
与吉 :赤血球の大きさによってですか?
仁助先生:次回、赤血球の形・直径・厚さなどについて話しましょう。
地域に根ざして、世界に羽ばたく!
広島県 山陽女子短期大学 臨床検査学科
![おとめ座](https://stat.ameba.jp/blog/ucs/img/char/char2/217.gif)
臨床検査技師国家試験合格率100%
![ドキドキ](https://stat.ameba.jp/blog/ucs/img/char/char2/031.gif)
![ドキドキ](https://stat.ameba.jp/blog/ucs/img/char/char2/031.gif)
![合格](https://stat.ameba.jp/blog/ucs/img/char/char2/304.gif)
![合格](https://stat.ameba.jp/blog/ucs/img/char/char2/304.gif)
![にひひ](https://stat.ameba.jp/blog/ucs/img/char/char2/193.gif)
これは血液中で、赤血球が占める容積の割合です。
![叫び](https://stat.ameba.jp/blog/ucs/img/char/char2/254.gif)
は、 ある量よりは増えないということですか?
![にひひ](https://stat.ameba.jp/blog/ucs/img/char/char2/193.gif)
採血した血液に、抗凝固剤(血液を凝固しないようにす
る試薬)を混ぜて、放置しておくと、血球は重いので下に沈
んでいきます。
その結果、あるところまで沈んでいくと行くと、
それ以上は下がらなくなります。
血液全体から、赤血球の占める割合をヘマトクリットといいます。
![叫び](https://stat.ameba.jp/blog/ucs/img/char/char2/254.gif)
赤血球の大きさが分かりますね。
普通の大きさの赤血球が450万/マイクロリットルと
小さな赤血球450万/マイクロリットルとでは、
赤血球の占める割合が変わります。
![にひひ](https://stat.ameba.jp/blog/ucs/img/char/char2/193.gif)
赤血球の数が同じ患者さんでも、
ヘマトクリット値が異なることで、
赤血球の平均的な大きさが分かります。
このヘマトクリット値が分かることにより、
色々な貧血を見つけることができます。
![叫び](https://stat.ameba.jp/blog/ucs/img/char/char2/254.gif)
![にひひ](https://stat.ameba.jp/blog/ucs/img/char/char2/193.gif)