Debate must be edifying and peaceful, but demeaning and destructive.
And then, see the contrast between "VITEX" and "COMPIN"?.
http://www.ccef.org/cure-souls-and-modern-psychotherapies
(1) VITEX believes that secular psychologies must make a VITal EXternal contribution in the construction of a Christian model of personality, change, and counseling.
(2) In contrast, COMPIN believes that the Christian faith contains COMPrehensive INternal resources to enable us to construct a Christian model of personality, change, and counseling.
--> The three sections that follow pose questions whose answers over the coming years will define the intellectual, methodological, and institutional characteristics of evangelical counseling.
1. Epistemological priorities
What knowledge really matters for understanding and helping people? Evangelical counselors have apparently been deeply divided over formal epistemology.
On the one hand, VITEX is interested in “integrating” Christianity and psychology because secular psychological theories, therapies, and professional roles will make a vital contribution to Christian counseling.
The Bible’s Priorities - Does the Bible itself model this particular ordering of priorities? Yes.
The first priority: articulating biblical truth and developing our systematic theology of care for the soul. . . . The Bible’s positive message both is counseling and is about counseling. . . . . From the outset, Scripture redefines how we tend to define “counseling.” Counseling is not fundamentally a professional helping activity, where an identifiably competent party intentionally offers aid to an identifiably distressed party in a formalized structure (such as weekly one-hour sessions on a fee-for-service basis).
The second priority: exposing, debunking, and reinterpreting alternative models.
The third priority: learning what we can from other models.
2. Our theory of motivation
Why do people do what they do? What is wrong with people and how can we make it right?
... We also learn about psychopathology, the madness in our hearts. From the biblical point of view, one of the leading characteristics of sin’s psychopathology is that we repress awareness of these moral, theological, social, and historical terms in which the drama of our psyches is cast. Psalms 10, 14, and 36 are but a few examples of how the thought processes of the sinful psyche are analyzed as attempts to elude reality. The repression of God and of our historical embeddedness and accountability are prominent themes.
... Christ cures sin-sickness. ... The Bible locates the core motivational dynamic as existing in covenantal space, not merely in psychological, physiological, or psychosocial space.
Difficulties in Understanding the Heart from God’s Point of View
Sin is the problem, but people find it difficult to make the core of Jesus’ gaze useful in developing a counseling model. Several common distortions in the working definition of sin make us unable to trace the psychological logic of sin.
* Why do the models of Christian counseling that have been proposed over the past fifty years not teach the biblical view?
* Why does one or another secular theory of human motivation almost inevitably control the theory at the punch line, where counseling engages the details of life lived?
* In particular, why have "need" theories that define significance, love, and self-esteem as the standard needs been so prominent, when this is so alien to the gaze of God and to the psychological experience of Jesus?
* Why has the most typical, and apparently the most vital, external contribution of psychology been secular motivation theory, the very thing that wrenches human life out of its true context and drains psychological experience of its essential characteristics?
* Why do integrationist theories not take seriously the specific, omnipresent nature of sin as the chief and immediate problem in the hearts and lives of those we counsel?
3. Educating, licensing, and overseeing counselors
How should help be organized? As we have just seen, when we get our epistemological priorities straight, then our understanding of diagnosis and cure radically changes. Those same reordered priorities also bring radical implications for institutional structure.
TBC.....