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ゴールドマンの栄光と課題(エコノミスト誌)

Goldman Sachs
On top of the world

Apr 27th 2006
From The Economist print edition

In its taste for risk, the world's leading investment bank epitomises the modern financial system

皮肉屋のエコノミスト誌ですら、ゴールドマンの実績には非のつけようがないようです。それでも、3つの問題を提起しています。

BY ANY measure, Goldman Sachs is a formidable company. The bank knocks the spots off its competitors, whether in pure investment banking, the traditional craft of underwriting and mergers and acquisitions in which it made its name, or in its new focus, trading for customers and its own account. Even compared with leaders in other industries, Goldman makes spectacular returns. Among its latest record-busting yardsticks was a 40% quarterly return on equity. The average pay-packet of its 24,000 staff last year was $520,000and that includes a lot of assistants and secretaries.

(中略)

Yet the sheer size of the numbers involved does mean it is worth raising three questions. How exactly has Goldman and its industry achieved this? Can it be sustained? And what should happen if something goes wrong?

Like most of its rivals, Goldman is a difficult institution for outsiders to understand. Until 1999 it was a private partnership. With public ownership came greater reporting responsibilities, but precisely what Goldman is up to remains obscure. The bank likes to say that it still relies a lot on traditional investment banking, but Goldman's accounts show that its profits come increasingly from trading. The sharp-suited investment bankers act as a sales force for less-well-dressed colleagues who work out how to make money from swaps, options and direct investments.

 (後略)

独断的コメント:

余りにも成功し続けてきた企業には、持続可能性という課題が付きまといます。それが金融業者として、PEが低く評価されている理由なのでしょう。俺までは、金融革命の流れを美味く利用し、M&Aからディーリング、デリバティブ、アセット・マネジメント、プロップ・トレーディング、プリン氏パル・インベストメントと収益源を拡大してきましたが、今後のビジネス・モデルと競争優位は不透明なようです。

更に興味のある方は、      ↓

http://www.economist.com/opinion/PrinterFriendly.cfm?story_id=6855910

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