Identification of the larvae of recreationally important fish species for long-term monitoring
Final report, October 2023
Prepared for the NSW Recreational Fishing Trust; NSW Department of Primary Industries
Iain M Suthers, Noah Baylis, Tony Miskiewicz, Indiana Riley ＆ Sharon A. Appleyard
その１：報告書テキスト（英文）https://ameblo.jp/husakasago/entry-12831430972.html
その２：表２と表３（英文）https://ameblo.jp/husakasago/entry-12831436183.html
その３：仔稚魚の写真（日本産種との共通種）https://ameblo.jp/husakasago/entry-12831443049.html
その４：仔稚魚の写真（つづき）https://ameblo.jp/husakasago/entry-12831469885.html
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形態学的同定と遺伝的同定との比較
●Table 2. Morphological and genetic identification of larval fish across the four Recreational Fishing Trust sample plates. Genetic identification is based on COI outcomes and is listed here to the lowest taxonomic identification based on >98% pair-wise identity to known specimens in BOLD (NS = sequencing not successful; N = samples per plate)
Morpho Family
Morpho lowest taxonomic identification → Genetic identification based on COI barcodes
■Plate 1
F. Bregmacerotidae
Bregmaceros sp → 7 inds = Bregmaceros sp.
F. Carangidae
Trachurus → 1 ind = Atule mate
Decapterus & Trachurus → 8 inds = Decapturus russelli
Carangid → 1 ind = Naucrates ductor
Seriola → 2 inds = Seriola lalandi
Cheilodactylid → 3 inds = Seriola lalandi
Decapterus → 3 inds = Trachurus declivis & T. novaezelandiae
Trachurus → 6 inds = T. novaezelandiae
Pseudocaranx dentex → 1 ind = Pseuodocaranx dentex
F. Cheilodactylidae
Cheilodactylid → 3 inds = Cheilodactylus fuscus
F. Coryphaenidae
Coryphaena → 1 ind = Coryphaena hippurus
F. Epinephilidae
Epinephelidae → 1 ind = Epinephelus cyanopodus
Epinephelidae → 1 ind = Triso dermopterus
F. Gempylidae
Gempylid → 5 inds = Nealotus sp.
F. Kyphosidae
Kyphosus → 1 ind = Kyphosus sydneyanus
F. Monacanthidae
Monocanthid → 4 inds = Nelusetta ayraud
Monocanthid → 8 inds = Paramonacnathus sp.
Monocanthid → 1 ind= Scobinichthys granulatus
F. Mugilidae
Mugilid → 2 inds = Mugil cephalus
F. Platycephalidae
Platycephalid → 3 inds = Ambiserrula jugosa
P. caeruleopunctatus → 3 inds = Platycephalus caeruleopunctatus
P. fuscus → 1 ind = P. caeruleopunctatus
P. westraliae & Platycephalid → 4 ind = P. endrachtensis
P. fuscus? → 1 ind = P. grandispinis
P. grandispinis → 1 ind = P. grandispinis
P. richardonsi → 1 ind = P. grandispinis
Platycephalid → 3 inds = P. grandispinis
Platycephalid → 1 ind = Onigocia pedimacula
F. Pomatomidae
Pomatomus → 2 inds = Pomatomus saltatrix
F. Scombridae
Acanthocibium solandre → 1 ind = Acanthocybium solandri
F. Scorpenidae
Helicolenus → 2 inds = Helicolenus percoides (F. Sebastidae)
F. Scorpididae
Scorpis → 2 inds = Scorpis lineolata
F. Serranidae
Serranid → 1 ind = Acanthistius ocellatus
NS 10 small individuals or eyeballs
N 95 individuals
■Plate 2
F. Ammodytidae
Ammodytidae → 3 inds = Bleekeria mitsukurii
F. Aplodactylidae
Cheilodactylid → 1 ind = Aplodactylus arctidens
F. Cheilodactylidae
Cheilodactylid → 1 ind = Cheilodactylus fuscus
F. Carangidae
Decapterus → 2 inds = Decapterus macrosoma
Carangid → 9 inds = D. russelli
T. declivis & Trachurus → 7 inds = Trachurus declivis
T. declivis → 1 ind = T. novaezelandiae
T. novaezelandiae & Trachurus → 14 inds = T. novaezelandiae
P. georgianus → 2 inds = T. declivis
Tachurus → 1 ind = Pseudocaranax dentex
P. georgianus → 4 inds = P. georgianus
F. Gempylidae
Gempylid → 2 inds = Nealotus sp.
F. Latridae
Latrid → 2 inds = Latris lineata
Cheilodactylid → 1 ind = Mendosoma lineatum
F. Monacanthidae
Monocanthid → 2 inds = Nelusetta ayraud
Monocanthid → 2 inds = Paramonacanthus lowei
Monocanthid → 2 inds = P. otisensis
Acanthaluteres → 1 ind = Thamnaconus degeni
F. Platycephalidae
Platycephalidae → 4 inds = Ambiserrula jugosa
Platycephalidae → 1 ind = Platycephalidae
P. caeruleopunctatus → 5 inds = Platycephalus caeruleopunctatus
Platycephalidae → 4 inds = P. endrachtensis
P. caeruleopunctatus → 1 ind = P. fucus
P. grandispinis & Platycephalidae → 14 inds = P. grandispinis
Platycephalidae → 1 ind = Ratabulus diversidens
Platycephalidae → 1 ind = Rogadius mcgroutheri
Platycephalidae → 3 inds = R. tuberculatus
NS 4 small individuals or eyeballs
N 95 individuals
■Plate 3
F. Berycidae
Centroberyx affinis → 2 inds = Centroberyx affinis
F. Carangidae
Carangid → 2 inds = Caranx sexfasciatus
Carangid → 1 ind = Megalaspis cordyla
Carangid → 1 ind = Decapterus russelli
Decapterus → 1 ind = D. macrosoma
Carangid → 4 inds = D. russelli
Carangid → 2 inds = D. macarellus
Pseudocaranx georgianus → 3 inds = Pseudocaranx georgianus
Trachurus declivis → 3 inds = Trachurus declivis
Pseudocaranx georgianus → 1 ind = T. declivis
Trachurus novaezelandiae → 1 ind = T. novaezelandiae
Decapterus → 1 ind = T. declivis
Carangid → 2 inds = T. novaezelandiae
Decapterus → 4 inds = T. novaezelandiae
Trachurus novaezelandiae → 1 ind = T. novaezelandiae
Trachurus → 5 inds = T. novaezelandiae
Carangid → 1 ind = Centropyge tibicen (F. Pomacanthidae)
F. Cheilodactylidae
Cheliodactylus → 2 inds = Cheilodactylus fuscus
Cheliodactylus → 2 inds = Nemadactylus douglasii
F. Emmelichyidae
Emmelichthys nitidus → 4 inds = Emmelichthys nitidus
F. Lutjanidae
Lutjanid → 1 ind = Lutjanus kasmira
Lutjanid → 1 ind = Pterocaesio digramma
Lutjanid → 2 inds = Dipterygonotus balteatus
Lutjanid → 1 ind = Suymphorus nematophorus
F. Monacanthidae
Monacanthid → 1 ind = Chaetodermis penicilligerus
Monacanthid → 2 inds = Cantheschenia grandisquamis
Monacanthid → 3 inds = Paramonacnthus lowei
Monacanthid → 4 inds = P. otisensis
F. Mugilidae
Liza argentea → 1 ind = Crenimugil sp.
Liza agrentea → 1 ind = Liza argentea
F. Nomeidae
Carangid → 1 ind = Cupiceps pauciradiatus
F. Pomacanthidae
Carangid → 1 ind = Centropyge tibicen (F. Pomacanthidae)
F. Scorpaenidae
Helicolenus → 1 ind = Helicolenus barathri (F. Sebastidae)
Helicolenus → 3 inds = H. percoides (F. Sebastidae)
NS 31 small individuals or eyeballs
N 95 individuals
■Plate 4
F. Aploactinidae
Scorpenidae → 2 inds = Aploactis aspera
F. Apogonidae
Apognoidae → 1 ind = no high-level identity
F. Bramidae
Bramidae → 1 ind = Brama pauciradiata
F. Carangidae
Carangidae → 2 inds = Decapterus sp.
Carangidae → 7 inds = Trachurus novaezelandiae
F. Centrolophidae
Seriolla → 1 ind - Seriolella brama
F. Cynoglossidae
Cynoglossidae → 2 inds = Cynoglossue maccullochi
Cynoglossidae → 6 inds = Cynoglossus sp.
Cynoglossidae → 5 inds = Paraplagusia bilineata
F. Galaxidae
Galaxidae → 1 ind = Galaxias maculatus
F. Gempylidae
Gempylidae → 1 ind = Gempylus serpens
Gempylidae → 1 ind = Nealotus sp.
F. Gobieosocidae
Alabes → 6 inds = no high-level identity, likley F. Gobiesocidae
Alabes → 6 inds = Alabes dorsalis
Gobiesocidae → 3 inds = Aspasmogaster costata
Gobiesocidae → 1 ind = no high-level identity
Gobiesocidae → 2 inds = Parvicrepis parvipinnis
F. Kyphosidae
Mugilidae → 1 ind = Kyphosus bigibbus (F. Kyphosidae)
F. Labridae
Labridae → 4 inds = no high-level identity, likley F. Labridae
Labridae → 1 ind = Achoerodus viridis
F. Lutjanidae
Lutjanidae → 1 ind = Dipterygonotus balteatus
F. Monacathidae
Monacanthidae → 5 inds = Acanthaluteres spilomelanurus
Monacanthidae → 1 ind = A. vittiger
F. Nomeidae
Nomeidae → 1 ind = Cubiceps whitelaggii
F. Plesiopidae
Trachinops → 2 inds = no high-level identity, likely F. Plesiopidae
Plesiopidae → 2 inds = Paraplesiops alisonae
F. Pleuronectidae
Rhombosolea → 3 inds = Ammotretis rostratus
F. Pomacentridae
Chromis → 2 inds = Chromis hypsilepis
F. Paralichthyidae
Pseudorhombus → 3 inds = no high-level identity, likely Pseudorhombus sp.
Pseudorhombus → 2 inds = P. tenuirastrum
F. Platycephalidae
Platycephalidae → 2 inds = Platycephalus caeruleopunctatus
F. Samaridae
Samaridae → 3 inds = Samaris cristatus
F. Scorpenidae
Scorpenidae → 1 ind = Gymnapistes marmoratus (F. Tetrarogidae)
F. Serranidae
Serranidae → 2 inds = Lepidoperca brochata
Serranidae → 1 ind = Plectranthias maculicauda
Serranidae → 1 ind = Caesioperca rasor
F. Sphyraenidae
Sphyrena → 1 ind = no high-level identity, likely F. Sphyraenidae
F. Zeidae
Zeidae → 3 inds = Cyttus australis (F. Cyttidae)
F. Gobiesocidae
Gobiesocidae → 1 ind = Acanthaluteres spilomelanurus (F. Monacanthidae)
Gobiesocidae → 1 ind = Ammotretis rostratus (F. Pleuronectidae)
Gobiesocidae → 1 ind = Trachurus novaezelandiae (F. Carangidae)
Gobiesocidae → 1 ind = no high-level identity, likely F. Cyttidae
NS 1 individual
N 95 individuals
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●Table 3 Summary of the 90 taxa that were identified using COI barcoding across the four Recreational Fishing Trust sample plates.
* Species whose larvae were described in Neira et al.(1998), showing the substantial taxonomic advance for species identification of larvae of local fish detailed in this report.
■Order Salmoniformes
F. Galaxidae
1 Galaxias maculatus
■Order Gadiformes
F. Bregmacerotidae
2 Bregmaceros sp.
■Order Beryciformes
F. Berycidae
3 Centroberyx affinis
■Order Gobieosociformes
F. Gobieosocidae
4 Alabes cf. parvula
5 Alabes dorsalis
6 Aspasmogaster costata
7 Aspasmogaster sp.
8 Parvicrepis parvipinnis
■Order Mugiliformes
F. Mugilidae
9 Crenimugil sp
10 Gracilimugil argenteus
11 Mugil cephalus ボラ属ボラ
■Order Zeiformes
F. Cyttidae
12 Cyttus australis
■Order Scorpaeniformes
F. Aploactinidae
13 Aploactis aspera イボオコゼ属イボオコゼ
F. Tetrarogidae
14 Gymnapistes marmoratus
F. Sebastidae
15* Helicolenus percoides *
16 Helicolenus barathri
F. Platycephalidae
17 Ambiserrula jugosa
18 Onigocia pedimacula
19 Platycephalus caeruleopunctatus
20 Platycephalus endrachtensis
21* Platycephalus fuscus *
22 Platycephalus grandispinis
23 Ratabulus diversidens
24 Rogadius mcgroutheri
25 Rogadius tuberculatus マツバゴチ属ホホトゲゴチ
■Order Perciformes
F. Serranidae, sub-family Anthiinae
26 Acanthistius ocellatus
27 Caesioperca rasor
28 Lepidoperca brochata
29 Lepidoperca brochata
30 Plectranthias maculicauda
Serranidae, sub-family Epinephelinae
31 Epinephelus cyanopodus アカハタ属ツチホゼリ
32 Triso dermopterus トビハタ属トビハタ
F. Plesiopidae
33 Paraplesiops alisonae
34 Trachinops taeniatus
F. Apogonidae
35 Gymnapogon sp.
F. Pomatomidae
36* Pomatomus saltatrix *
F. Coryphaenidae
37 Coryphaena hippurus シイラ属シイラ
F. Carangidae
38 Atule mate マテアジ属マテアジ
39 Caranx sexfasciatus ギンガメアジ属ギンガメアジ
40 Decapterus macrosoma ムロアジ属モロ
41 Decapturus macarellus ムロアジ属クサヤモロ
42 Decapturus russelli ムロアジ属インドマルアジ
43 Megalaspis cordyla オニアジ属オニアジ
44 Naucrates ductor ブリモドキ属ブリモドキ
45* Pseudocaranx georgianus*
46* Seriola lalandi*
47* Trachurus declivis*
48* Trachurus novaezelandiae*
F. Bramidae
49 Brama pauciradiata シマガツオ属オオバンシマガツオ
F. Emmelichyidae
50 Emmelichthys nitidus
F. Kyphosidae
51* Kyphosus sydneyanus *
52 Kyphosus bigibbus イスズミ属ノトイスズミ
F. Aplodactylidae
53 Aplodactylus arctidens
F. Cheilodactylidae
54 Cheilodactylus fuscus
55* Nemadactylus douglasii*
F. Latridae
56* Latris lineata*
57 Mendosoma lineatum
F. Scorpidae
58* Scorpis lineolate*
F. Lutjanidae
59 Dipterygonotus balteatus ヒメタカサゴ属ヒメタカサゴ
60 Lutjanus kasmira フエダイ属ヨスジフエダイ
61 Pterocaesio digramma クマササハナムロ属タカサゴ
62 Symphorus nematophorus イトヒキフエダイ属イトヒキフエダイ
F. Labridae
63 Notolabrus sp.
64 Achoerodus viridis
F. Pomacanthidae
65 Centropyge tibicen アブラヤッコ属アブラヤッコ
F. Pomacentridae
66 Chromis hypsilepis
F. Ammodytidae
67 Bleekeria mitsukurii タイワンイカナゴ属タイワンイカナゴ
F. Sphyraenidae
68 Sphyraena sp.
F. Gempylidae
69 Gempylus serpens クロタチカマス属クロタチカマス
70 Nealotus tripes フウライカマス属フウライカマス
F. Scombridae
71 Acanthocybium solandri カマスサワラ属カマスサワラ
F. Nomeidae
72 Cupiceps pauciradiatus ボウズコンニャク属ホソオキメダイ
73 Cubiceps whiteleggii ボウズコンニャク属ボウズコンニャク
F. Centrolophidae
74 Seriolella brama
■Order Pleuronectiformes
F. Paralichthyidae
75 Pseudorhombus sp
76 Pseudorhombus tenuirastrum
F. Pleuronectidae
77 Ammotretis rostratus
F. Samaridae
78 Samaris cristatus ハタタテガレイ属ハタタテガレイ
F. Cynoglossidae
79 Cynoglossus maccullochi
80 Cynoglossus sp. nov4_JP
81 Paraplagusia bilineata
■Order Tetradontiformes
F. Monacanthidae
82 Acanthaluteres spilomelanurus
83 Acanthaluteres vittiger
84 Cantheschenia grandisquamis
85 Chaetodermis penicilligerus
86 Nelusetta ayraud
87 Paramonacanthus lowei
88 Paramonacanthus otisensis
89 Scobinichthys granulatus
90 Thamnaconus degeni
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●APPENDIX 1
Plates showing the images of the 90 taxa of fish larvae that were identified using COI barcoding across the four Recreational Fishing Trust sample plates.
（Table 3で示した日本産種との共通種の仔稚魚の画像を次の記事に掲載）
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●Appendix 2
Summary of Noah Baylis (2022) Honours thesis on platycephalid larvae at the three east-coast NRS （未入手）