There are several reasons why the figure skating Axel jump is difficult:
Complex Technique: The Axel jump is one of the most challenging techniques in figure skating jumps. This is because it requires starting the jump with a backward rotation while adding 1.5 rotations in the forward direction.
Precision in Technique and Timing: Success in the Axel jump demands precise technique and timing. It requires the right speed, power, balance, and precise timing of the jump.
Risk Factor: The Axel jump carries a high risk of failure. Mistakes during the initial phase of the jump can lead to falls upon landing.
These factors combine to make the Axel jump one of the most technically difficult jumps in figure skating.