DEC16 出題用語 （確認用）
1 視床下部 2 副腎 3 甲状腺 4 遺伝的特性(2語で) (= 特質 tで始める)
5 卵巣 6 子宮 7 胎盤 8 ニューロン 9 細胞体 10 軸索
11 endometrium 12 cervix of uterus 13 脊髄
DEC 9 出題用語 （確認用）
1 十二指腸 2 結腸 3 直腸 4 消化器系
5 食道 6 胃 7肝臓 8 グリコーゲン
9 腎臓 10 尿 11膀胱 12胆嚢
13咽頭
4 Obesity/Comprehension questions/36
1. Why is the patient visiting the doctor?
His wife told him to, because he's very fat.
2. What are his weight and height measurements?
He weighs 90 kg, and he's 170 cm tall.
3. How much weight has he gained since he got married?
About 15 kg.
4. What are his favorite foods?
Meat, dairy products, and sweets.
5.What change has there been in his exercise habits?
He used to exercise every day, but these days, he can't find time.
6. How many check-ups has he had in the last three years?
Two.
7. What is the doctor going to do first?
Examine him to see whether he has any obvious obesity-related problems.
5 Headache/Comprehension questions/48
1. How long has the patient been having headaches?
For a couple of months.
2. How does he describe the pain?
He describes it as throbbing and pulsating.
3. Where exactly is the pain?
Behind his eyes and at the top of his head.
4. What does he usually have to do when the pain comes on?
Lie down.
5. What other problems does he have at the same time?
Nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.
6. How can he tell he's about to get a headache?
Some letters appear to be missing when he's reading.
R
体重超過と( )は,健康を損なうほどの異常や( )と定義されます。体格指数〔BMI〕は身長に対する体重の簡単な( )で,成人の体重超過と肥満を( )ために通常使われます。体重を( )で割って算出します〔kg/㎡〕。
体重超過と肥満の( )は, ( )と( )カロリーのアンバランスです。
体重超過と肥満は, ( )に比べて,世界中で死に結びついています。世界の人口の多くは,低体重に比べて,体重超過や肥満が多くの人を死に追いやっている国に住んでいます(その中にはすべての所得が多い国と,ほとんどの中クラスの所得国が含まれています)。
BMIの上昇は以下のような( )の疾患の主な危険因子です。
( )疾患(主に心臓病と( )) これは,2012年度の死因第1位。
糖尿病
( )疾患(特に変形性関節症一関節の変形に伴う機能障害)
ある種の癌( ) ( )や ( )
子宮内膜,乳房や大腸 筋骨格系 脳卒中 心臓血管系 非伝染性 低体重 消費 摂取カロリー 根本原因 身長の2乗 分類する 指標 過度の脂肪の蓄積 肥満