Introduction
Emoticon (English emoticon, emotion icon - "icon with emotion"), emoticon, emoticon - a pictogram depicting an emotion; most often made up of typographic characters.
It has received particular distribution on the Internet and SMS (and other text messages) but has recently been used everywhere. In everyday Russian speech, they are usually called "smilies" regardless of the expression (although the word "smiley" has a different meaning).
Purpose: To determine the role of emotions in human life and consider the frequency of their use in a social environment.
Tasks:
1. consider the appearance of emoticons
2. determine the appropriateness of their use
3. identify the differences and similarities of Emoticons in different operating systems
4. conduct a social survey at school on the use of emoticons in life
1. Theoretical part
1.1 Emoticon theory
Theory 1:
It is believed that. Used emoticons as early as the 19th century: in President Abraham Lincoln's speech transcript. found an emoticon ;) which was located after the phrase "Applause and laughter." According to another version, the :-) the symbol was first used in 1982 by Carnegie Mellon University professor Scott Fahlman.
He used three consecutive characters in an email—a colon, a hyphen, and a closing parenthesis—to signify a smiling face. Since then, new symbols have appeared in the lexicon with which you can communicate.
Fahlman sent his letter to a local electronic board, which was a way of communication between university staff and a prototype of forums. Shortly before this, there were discussions among the professors about what symbols should be used to show the humorous nature of the message.
An emoticon is a stylized image of a happy smiling face that expresses various emotions.
Theory 2:
The familiar yellow face appeared back in the late 1950s and early 1960s. However, there is no consensus about who invented the smiley face first.
According to one version, the author of the emoticon is the American artist Harvey Ball. He drew this symbol in 1963 for an insurance company that wanted to boost the motivation and morale of its employees.
Around the same time, the New York radio station WMCA held a competition for radio listeners, the winners of which received a yellow sweatshirt with a smiley face and the words "WMCA Good Guys" written on it.
It is also known that the stylized sad face was used by the Swedish director Ingmar Bergman in one of his films, and in the 1950s, emoticons were depicted on advertising posters for the film Lily.
1.2. Use of emoticons in life
One question: Where are emoticons appropriate?
1. In informal, friendly correspondence
Funny yellow faces are appropriate in a personal chat where you share not so much information as your mood. With the help of emoticons, you will laugh at a joke, sympathize, and build faces at each other. This is where emotions come in.
2. When emotions splash over the edge and there are not enough words
Sometimes, when something significant happens in our life, feelings overwhelm us so much that we are about to burst. Then we write an emotional post on Facebook or post a dazzling photo on Instagram and decorate it with a generous scattering of emojis, Join Our Custom Discord Emojis Channel . Someone, of course, will not like it, but what now, to stifle all the vivid sensations in yourself? The main thing is not to abuse such a public display of violent emotions: this will alienate subscribers and question your adequacy.
3. By agreement to highlight the message in the working correspondence
This is an effortless and convenient way to make important messages that require urgent responses visible. For example, great for these purposes. But you need to agree in advance which cases in your company are considered critical and which emoticon you will use for this.
It is important not to overdo it: if you have one emoticon for messages about emergencies, the second for urgent questions, the third for critical news, then soon all work correspondence will turn into a New Year's garland that no one is looking at.
2 Question: Where are emoticons not appropriate?
1. In business correspondence, work is not a place for emotions. Here it would help if you had calmness, concentration, and professionalism. Even if you want to emphasize your goodwill or express concern about the situation, use words for these purposes, not emoticons.
2. When communicating with foreigners, this is especially true for emoji gestures. For example, , with which you wanted to express approval will end your good relationship with a person from Greece or Thailand. Still, because with this gesture, you sent him to hell.
Therefore, if you are not sure of your deep knowledge of the peculiarities of the national culture of your interlocutor, do not take risks.
3. Oddly enough, feelings are serious business when you discuss feelings and emotions. If you are not just chatting but revealing your soul or sharing something important, words will convey your feelings and experiences much more accurately than emoticons. "You are dearer to me than anyone in the world" means much more than ten hearts in a row. In the end, you have only one heart, so give it.
Remember that emoticons are the seasoning, not the main ingredient. To give expressiveness to your message, you need very few of them.
1.3 Emoticons in different operating systems
In the modern world, it is popular to chat with emoticons. Thanks to hand-drawn images, it becomes possible to share information with someone who speaks a different language, thereby expressing various emotions. However, experts have found that emoticons look different on other operating systems, confusing users.
Emoji are different across platforms and social networks. For example, the owner of the iPhone and iPad in the Twitter application can send images to the interlocutor that are not the same as the owner of the Android device sees them. It is these differences that can affect the misunderstanding between people. Scientists from the USA conducted a study and determined at least ten versions of each emoji.
What you see on the screen depends on the OS that your device is based on. For example, a user of an Apple gadget will send a "smiling face" to a friend who owns a Samsung device. Both people will see completely different images. However, in the study, US scientists found that misunderstandings can also occur among users of the same OS.
Example:
In the first picture, we see this dialogue through Abby's eyes, and in the second picture, through Bill's eyes.
As an example, scientists chose a smiley face with grinning teeth. The researchers interviewed respondents who had to rate their mood on a scale from -5 (totally negative) to +5 (totally positive). 70% of people placed it in the negative zone of the chart - most of them gave it a -3 rating. However, 27% of respondents thought it was a positive emoji.
The researchers believe that emojis are perceived differently due to their differences in details, such as the shadows on the cheeks or the slope of the eyebrows.
On average, the difference in emojis, according to the researchers, exceeded two points on the scale. This does not mean that misinterpretation of emojis is widespread; users may misunderstand some messages. The researchers recommend standardizing emoji on all operating systems, but this does not guarantee the complete eradication of misunderstandings of messages.
2. Practical part
In working on the project, we conducted a social survey. Where 20 students were asked the following questions:
- How often do you use emoticons?
- What are you using them for?
- What emoji do you use the most?
Gave the following answers to the first question: 18 out of 20 respondents answered "often," and 2 out of 20 answered "rarely."
For the second question, 19 out of 20 answered to express their emotional state through emoticons. 1 out of 20 responded to decorate the post.