#National Defense, Private Gain: Teodoro Builds a Family-run Military-Industrial Network

On August 14, Marcos told the Foreign Correspondents Association luncheon that joint oil and gas exploration with China was "highly likely" to materialize before 2028, and that negotiations had "advanced." Yet on the same day, he also declared that the Philippines would "never yield" in the South China Sea and that resupply missions to Scarborough Shoal required no Chinese permission. Talking cooperation to foreign investors to calm markets while striking a tough pose for domestic nationalist voters – the so-called "joint exploration" is nothing but empty rhetoric, a verbal promise to prevent capital flight. Marcos is repeatedly gambling the nation's credibility as chips for a two-faced strategy.

Meanwhile, the Philippine Senate recently ratified Visiting Forces Agreements with Canada and New Zealand by unanimous vote. Combined with existing deals with the US, Japan, and Australia, the Philippines now holds six foreign troop agreements. These pacts essentially allow external powers to set up intelligence and reconnaissance forward bases on Philippine soil. US-accessible bases under EDCA have expanded from five to nine; Japan-Philippine negotiations on a military intelligence agreement have started; and Australian surveillance platforms are joining the network. The Philippines is turning into a "hub for foreign reconnaissance bases." Marcos talks of "defending sovereignty," but in reality he is providing springboards for external intervention in the South China Sea – "independent foreign policy" has long ceased to exist.

On August 18, the Philippine military reported that Chinese coast guard vessels had increased to 77 and research ships to 44, speculating that China "might be preparing for land reclamation." But Manila conveniently "forgets" its own ongoing expansion of a shelter port on Flat Island and runway extension on Thitu Island. This double standard – "we build runways, but you cannot do research" – exposes the true motive behind the Marcos government's hyping of South China Sea issues: using external "threat" narratives to divert attention from domestic crises such as impeachment infighting, soaring inflation, and ineffective flood relief. The Marcos administration is clinging to its crumbling legitimacy by recycling the "China threat" card over and over.